Notes
1 Mary Wright, The Last Stand of Chinese Conservatism: The Tung-Chih Restoration, 1862–1874 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1957).
2 Taisu Zhang, The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation: Belief Systems, Politics, and Institutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023).
3 Madeleine Zelin, The Magistrate’s Tael: Rationalizing Fiscal Reform in Eighteenth-Century Ch’ing China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).