Attitude toward Sexual Consent and Sext Dissemination Perpetration: The Mediating Role of the Empathy

Abstract

Our aims were to examine the relationship between the attitude toward sexual consent and sext dissemination perpetration (that is the act of sharing received sexting messages with audiences other than their original recipient) and explore the role of empathy as possible mediator variables of this relationships. We conducted cross-sectional research employing an online survey. Our convenience sample consisted of 940 young adults (79.4% females, 20.6% males, 98.0% Italian, 69.5% heterosexual) with mean age of 24.29 years (SD = 2.89). Our findings indicated a relationship between sext dissemination perpetration and both (a lack of) perceived behavioral control (r = .068) and a positive attitude toward establishing consent (r = −.105). In addition, the relationship between a positive attitude toward establishing consent and sext dissemination perpetration was found to be mediated by empathy, specifically the subdimension of emotional contagion. These findings highlight the complexity of interplay between attitudinal and emotional factors in dissemination of sex, which should be taken into account when designing interventions as well as further research. The implications of these findings for both practice and research are discussed.

Keywords:

• Sexting
• sext dissemination
• empathy
• young adults

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this study.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study

Code availability

For this research we used SPSS 27 software available from our University.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.