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Abstract
This paper examines the work of three contemporary South African photographers whose adaptations of landscape photography support inquiry into themes such as agency, identity, and belonging. None of these artists self-identifies as a landscape photographer, but each has taken up the genre to address topics of social concern such as: colonialism, under-documented histories, and the geographical imagination. Jean Brundrit adapts high-resolution survey technology to chart waves; Cedric Nunn creates extended captions to reorient views of the modern Eastern Cape landscape in relation to Xhosa history; and Francki Burger layers negatives in the darkroom to construct ethereal environments that examine emotive connections to land. These artists draw upon photographic techniques that may be considered ‘alternative’ in relation to traditional modes of landscape photography. In doing so, they challenge, reinterpret, and expand the definition of what constitutes a landscape image and landscape photography. Further, their respective works offer insight into the evolution of the genre from its nineteenth and early twentieth century applications in South Africa, as well as its utility for socially-concerned artists in the post-apartheid era.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Notes
1. Godby, “A Short History of Landscape Photography,” 160.
2. Brandt, Landscapes Between Then and Now, xix.
3. Diserens, Appropriated Landscapes, 126.
4. Brundrit, “Following the Threads,” 53.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Crary, Techniques of the Observer, 28.
8. Nunn, Unsettled, viii.
9. Nunn, Unsettled, 153–4.
10. Nunn, “Unpublished Interview,” 2012.
11. Nunn and Fouchet-Nahas, “One Hundred Years of Resistance,” 86.
12. Barthes, “The Photographic Message,” 206.
13. Wells, Photography, 292.
14. Corrigall, “Beyond Trauma.”
15. Nunn, “Gallery Talk.”
16. Nunn and Fouchet-Nahas, “One Hundred Years of Resistance,” 82.
17. Burger, “On Belonging,” 10.
18. Ibid.
19. Burger, “On Belonging,” 13.
20. Burger, “On Belonging,” 11.
21. Bester, “Digging Within a Sheet of Paper,” 8.
22. Ibid.
23. Guo, “Island Builders,” 193.
24. Van Heyningen, “Costly Mythologies;” See also: “The Concentration Camps.”
25. Burger, “On Belonging,” 83–84.
26. See note 2 above.