Ecologies Otherwise: Mapping Ontological, Speculative, and Transition Design Discourses

Abstract

This paper examines three emergent theories of design that situate ecological change within paradigm shifts: namely ontological design, speculative design, and transition design. Using Foucault’s quadrilateral approach to analyzing discursive formations, it is argued that each theory of design offers a qualitative reframing of the primary problem underlying ecological crisis: respectively, the designed object, imaginative constraint, and systemic issues. In light of each unique orientation to ecological crisis, these three theories advance new ways of designing: redirecting practice in pursuit of more sustainable futures; engaging audiences in hypothetical questions about what might be; or re-envisioning new lifestyles through continuous systemic shift. In analyzing the difference within and between each theoretical discourse, this paper contributes to ecological dialogue in design, offering designers a map of dynamic approaches for reframing and responding to complex ecological issues.

Keywords:

• ecology
• sustainability
• ontology
• speculative
• transition
• discourse analysis

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Tanushri Saha

Tanushri Saha is a designer, researcher, and writer. Her practice is situated at the intersection of design, culture, and systems. She is particularly interested in exploring the possibilities of socially engaged design practice as a method for creating more just futures. Tanushri holds a Master of Design (Design Innovation) and Bachelor of Arts (Cultural Studies and History) from the University of Sydney. [email protected]

Erez Nusem

Erez Nusem is an award-winning design researcher and practitioner. He was previously a lecturer at The University of Sydney, where he directed the Master of Design Program, and has worked extensively with non-profits and government. Through his work, he emphasizes the value of design in realizing social and economic outcomes. His research has focused on organizational change and design integration, primarily in the context of health and medicine. He has published extensively in the fields of business, design, and health, with one notable work being his book Design Innovation and Integration (with Karla Straker and Cara Wrigley, 2021); a guidebook for the industry leaders of tomorrow, which supports designers to grow their influence and create an environment in which design can flourish. [email protected]