A Long Journey: Integrating Caste in Anti-Trafficking Interventions

ABSTRACT

Recognizing the limitations of the raid-rescue-and-rehabilitation model, this article emphasizes the need for anti-trafficking interventions to follow a more holistic approach toward addressing the challenges of trafficking. Using the case study of a community-led collectivization initiative facilitated by Praxis – Institute for Participatory Practices that addressed the challenges faced by the Nat and Bediya communities, the article traces the history and current plight of the Nat and Bediya communities in North India. It notes how the broader social-cultural-historical background of these communities plays a crucial role in their vulnerability to trafficking and involvement in the sex trade. The case study emphasizes the need for community-led interventions that recognize the complexities of caste-based discrimination, limited livelihood options and deep-rooted social norms. This approach aims to foster agency, challenge stereotypes, and empower community members to redefine their identities and livelihood choices by involving community leaders.

KEYWORDS:

• Caste
• denotified and nomadic tribes
• sex work
• community-led

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

¹ Criminal Tribes Act, 1871 https://www.indiacode.nic.in/repealed-act/repealed_act_documents/A1871–27.pdf

² The National Alliance Group for Denotified and Nomadic Tribes is a network of community-based organizations, Civil Society Organizations, academic institutions and volunteers working with Nomadic and Denotified Tribes toward ensuring their Constitutional rights and entitlements.

³ Trafficking In Persons (Prevention, Care and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2021.

⁴ This study by Praxis – Institute for Participatory Practices was conducted in 2020. As part of the 4th report in the Nomad Post series, it was titled “Supplementary not alternative livelihoods: Pandemic-induced impediments to livelihoods of bar dancers and sex workers”.