Multi-time scale optimisation strategy for effective control of small-capacity controllable devices in integrated energy systems

ABSTRACT

Integrated energy systems offer significant potential for synergistic utilisation of electricity, heat, and gas, leading to improved energy efficiency. However, effectively controlling numerous small-capacity devices within these systems presents operational challenges. This paper proposes a novel multi-time scale optimisation strategy that aggregates small-capacity controllable devices to address this issue. To enable aggregation, we utilise an approximate Minkowski sum method to unify devices with similar control characteristics. A two-stage scheduling strategy is developed, including day-ahead and intra-day stages. The day-ahead stage involves optimisation based on forecasted information, aiming for economic and low-carbon operation. In the intra-day stage, a rolling optimisation method utilising model predictive control is employed, incorporating a penalty term to achieve precise load response through power adjustment. Extensive simulation experiments validate the feasibility and reliability of the proposed strategy in effectively controlling small-capacity devices within integrated energy systems.

KEYWORDS:

• Integrated energy system
• aggregation
• polytope
• multi-time-scale
• optimal scheduling

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the “Research and Demonstration of Key Technologies for Cooling and Heating Energy Control System in Near-Zero-Carbon Parks” [Project No. 5108-202218280A-2-147-XG], a scientific and technological project managed by State Grid Corporation of China.