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Articles

Gentrification and Its Variegated Emplacements: The Politics of Microregeneration in Shenzhen, China

Received 17 Jul 2022, Accepted 16 Feb 2024, Published online: 12 Apr 2024
 

Abstract

This article illuminates the variegated possibilities arising from gentrification by analyzing it through the lens of emplacement. It asks how gentrification can be operationalized and managed in ways that intersect with but also supersede conventional modalities of gentrification-induced displacement, including opportunities for discordant spaces and peoples to articulate meaningful relationships with the city. Analyzing the microregeneration of Nantou Village, an urban village in Shenzhen, China, I show how state-sanctioned attempts to achieve sociospatial integration between village and city ultimately co-opt village and urban residents to coproduce gentrification-induced displacement but also provide an institutional platform for the articulation of alternative collective and individual forms of emplacement. Read from an emplacement perspective, microregeneration appears to be a half-victory. It provides some residents an opportunity to grow symbiotically with the gentrifying city and represents a conjunctural moment in Shenzhen and China’s evolving approach to urban redevelopment. An emplacement perspective complicates the picture of perpetrators and victims in the process of urban redevelopment, contributing to a more pragmatic approach to researching and theorizing gentrification in urban geography.

本文从安置的角度对高档化进行分析, 阐明了高档化带来的多种可能性。研究了如何通过交叉并取代高档化导致流离失所这样一个传统模式, 来实现和管理高档化, 给不和谐空间和人群提供了与城市建立联系的机遇。本文分析了中国深圳城中村——南投村的微观再生, 展示了国家推行的城乡社会空间一体化的尝试, 如何促使城乡居民共同产生了高档化导致的流离失所, 也为叙述集体和个人的替代性安置提供了制度化平台。从安置的角度来看, 微观再生似乎半有成效。它为部分居民提供了与城市高档化共同发展的机会, 也代表了深圳和中国城市重建的转折点。从安置的角度开展研究, 使城市重建过程中的作恶者和受害者变得复杂化, 有助于采取更务实的方法去研究和理论化城市地理学中的高档化。

Este artículo ilumina las variadas posibilidades que surgen de la gentrificación, analizándola a través de la lente del desplazamiento. Se pregunta cómo se puede operacionalizar y manejar la gentrificación de modo que se cruce con las modalidades convencionales del desplazamiento inducido por la gentrificación, así las supere, incluyendo oportunidades para que espacios y pueblos discordantes articulen relaciones importantes con la ciudad. Al analizar la microrregeneración de Nantou Village, una aldea urbana de Shenzhen, China, muestro cómo los intentos sancionados por el Estado por lograr la integración socioespacial entre la aldea y la ciudad, en última instancia, se coopta la aldea y los residentes urbanos a coproducir el desplazamiento inducido por la gentrificación, aunque también suministra una plataforma institucional para articular formas alternativas de emplazamiento de naturaleza colectiva e individual. Interpretada desde una perspectiva de emplazamiento, la microrregeneración da la impresión de solo ser una victoria a medias. Les da a algunos residentes la oportunidad de crecer simbióticamente con la ciudad gentrificada y representa un momento coyuntural en el enfoque evolucionista de Shenzhen y China para el redesarrollo. Una perspectiva de emplazamiento complica el cuadro de los perpetradores y de las víctimas en el proceso de redesarrollo urbano, contribuyendo a un enfoque más pragmático para investigar y teorizar la gentrificación en geografía urbana.

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to all with whom I had the privilege of learning from and with throughout the field work process. I am sincerely grateful to Calvin Chung, Zheng Wang, and Chih Yuan Woon for their comments on earlier drafts of this article. Many thanks also to the four peer reviewers for their sharp and constructive comments, which have really helped improve the quality of the article. Dr Kendra Strauss and Jennifer Cassidento have also been indispensable in the editorial process. Any omissions are my own.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Additional information

Funding

This research was funded by the University College London Graduate Research Scholarship.

Notes on contributors

Shaun S. K. Teo

SHAUN S. K. TEO is Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography at National University of Singapore, 1 Arts Link, Singapore 117570. E-mail: [email protected]. His current research interests include youth urban activism and urban futures in comparative perspective.

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