Exploring the Structural Relationship between Sexual Dysfunctional Beliefs, Marital Satisfaction, and Sexual Well-Being in Iranian Women: The Role of Sexual Cognitive Schemas

Abstract

This study examines the connection between sexually dysfunctional beliefs, sexual well-being, and marital satisfaction among Iranian married women (N = 355, ages 18-65). Structural equation modeling (SEM) and mediation analyses were employed to explore these relationships. Results reveal that sexual dysfunctional beliefs negatively impact both sexual well-being and marital satisfaction. Furthermore, sexual cognitive schemas mediate this relationship, underscoring the importance of addressing negative beliefs and promoting healthy cognitive schemas in interventions. This research highlights the influence of cultural and societal factors on Iranian women’s sexual attitudes and behaviors, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions to enhance sexual and relational outcomes.

Keywords:

• Sexual dysfunctional beliefs
• marital satisfaction
• sexual well-being
• sexual cognitive schemas

Acknowledgments

We would like to express our sincere appreciation to all those who have contributed to the successful completion of this research. We are grateful to the participants for their valuable time and insights. We acknowledge the healthcare providers and therapists for their assistance in accessing the target population. We are thankful for the resources provided by academic institutions and the support from our families, friends, and colleagues. Although it is not possible to acknowledge everyone individually, we are grateful to all who have contributed to this study.

Disclosure statement

We confirm that this research was conducted in an unbiased manner and that no external factors influenced the design, execution, or reporting of the study.

Data availability statement

Data, headlines, and supplementary online materials can be freely accessed on Mendeley at the following link: https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/dr5bth77fp/1