Encountering and Experiencing the Geopolitics of Tourism (Im)Mobilities: A Case of China’s Tourism in the South China Sea

References

• Adey, P. 2006. “If Mobility is Everything Then it is Nothing: Towards a Relational Politics of (Im)Mobilities.” Mobilities 1 (1): 75–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100500489080.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, M. M., and B. L. Iaquinto. 2021. “The Geopolitics of China’s Arctic Tourism Resources.” Territory, Politics, Governance, 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi, R. V., and M. L. Stephenson. 2022. “Tourism, Citizenship and Border Governance: Past Dynamics and New Reconfigurations.” In Routledge Handbook of Borders and Tourism, edited by D. J. Timothy, and A. Gelbman, 73–86. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bianchi, R. V., M. L. Stephenson, and K. Hannam. 2020. “The Contradictory Politics of the Right to Travel: Mobilities, Borders & Tourism.” Mobilities 15 (2): 290–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2020.1723251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bærenholdt, J. O. 2013. “Governmobility: The Powers of Mobility.” Mobilities 8 (1): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2012.747754.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cresswell, T. 2006. On the Move: Mobility in the Modern Western World. Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell, T. 2010. “Towards a Politics of Mobility.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28 (1): 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1068/d11407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cresswell, T., and P. Merriman, eds. 2011. Geographies of Mobilities: Practices, Spaces, Subjects. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., and Y. S. Lincoln, eds. 2011. The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Dowler, L. 2012. “Gender, Militarization and Sovereignty.” Geography Compass 6 (8): 490–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2012.00509.x.
   Google Scholar
• Dowler, L., and J. Sharp. 2001. “A Feminist Geopolitics?” Space and Polity 5 (3): 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562570120104382.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, A., and J. Urry. 2010. Mobile Lives. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Everuss, L. 2020. “Mobile Sovereignty: The Case of ‘Boat People’ in Australia.” Political Geography 79: 102162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favell, A. 2001. “Migration, Mobility and Globaloney: Metaphors and Rhetoric in the Sociology of Globalization.” Global Networks 1 (4): 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0374.00022.
   Google Scholar
• Glaveanu, V. P., and G. Womersley. 2021. “Affective Mobilities: Migration, Emotion and (im)Possibility.” Mobilities 16 (4): 628–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2021.1920337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. 2022. “Consuming Geopolitics and Feeling Maritime Territoriality: The Case of China’s Patriotic Tourism in the South China Sea.” Political Geography 98: 102669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., and S. Suliman. 2020. “Geopolitics, (Re)Territorialisation, and China’s Patriotictourism in the South China Sea.” Geopolitics 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1784144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyndman, J. 2001. “Towards a Feminist Geopolitics.” The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien 45 (2): 210–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2001.tb01484.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyndman, J. 2004. “Mind the gap: Bridging Feminist and Political Geography Through Geopolitics.” Political Geography 23 (3): 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2003.12.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyndman, J. 2012. “The Geopolitics of Migration and Mobility.” Geopolitics 17 (2): 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2011.569321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen, S. 2009. “After the red Passport: Towards an Anthropology of the Everyday Geopolitics of Entrapment in the EU’s ‘Immediate Outside’.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15 (4): 815–832. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2009.01586.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight, D. B. 1982. “Identity and Territory: Geographical Perspectives on Nationalism and Regionalism.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 72 (4): 514–531. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1982.tb01842.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, W. 2019. “Transport Geography and Geopolitics: Visions, Rules and Militarism in China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Beyond.” Journal of Transport Geography 81: 102436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.05.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey, D. 1993. “Power-geometry and a Progressive Sense of Place.” In In Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, edited by J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putman, G. Robertson, and L. Tickner, 59–69. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mostafanezhad, M. 2018. “The Geopolitical Turn in Tourism Geographies.” Tourism Geographies 20 (2): 343–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2018.1434820.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, N., and N. Vaughan-Williams. 2012. “Critical Border Studies: Broadening and Deepening the ‘Lines in the Sand’ Agenda.” Geopolitics 17 (4): 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2012.706111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popescu, G. 2011. Bordering and Ordering the Twenty-First Century: Understanding Borders. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Rowen, I. 2014. “Tourism as a Territorial Strategy: The Case of China and Taiwan.” Annals of Tourism Research 46: 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.02.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowen, I. 2016. “The Geopolitics of Tourism: Mobilities, Territory, and Protest in China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 106 (2): 385–393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowen, I. 2023. “Simulating Territory: The Rise and Demise of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan as an Imaginary Regional Formation.” Eurasian Geography and Economics, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2023.2195874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumford, C. 2006. “Theorizing Borders.” European Journal of Social Theory 9 (2): 155–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431006063330.
   Google Scholar
• Rumford, C. 2010. “Global Borders: An Introduction to the Special Issue.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28 (6): 951–956. https://doi.org/10.1068/d2806ed.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salter, M. B. 2006. “The Global Visa Regime and the Political Technologies of the International Self: Borders, Bodies, Biopolitics.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 31 (2): 167–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/030437540603100203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salter, M. B. 2013. “To Make Move and let Stop: Mobility and the Assemblage of Circulation.” Mobilities 8 (1): 7–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2012.747779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheller, M. 2018. Mobility Justice: The Politics of Movement in an age of Extremes. Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Sheller, M. 2021. “Reconstructing Tourism in the Caribbean: Connecting Pandemic Recovery, Climate Resilience and Sustainable Tourism Through Mobility Justice.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29 (9): 1436–1449. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1791141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheller, M., and J. Urry. 2006. “The new Mobilities Paradigm.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 38 (2): 207–226. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparke, M. B. 2006. “A Neoliberal Nexus: Economy, Security and the Biopolitics of Citizenship on the Border.” Political Geography 25 (2): 151–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2005.10.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg, P. E. 2009. “Sovereignty, Territory, and the Mapping of Mobility: A View from the Outside.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (3): 467–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045600902931702.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson, M. L. 2006. “Travel and the ‘Freedom of Movement’: Racialised Encounters and Experiences Amongst Ethnic Minority Tourists in the EU.” Mobilities 1 (2): 285–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100600726662.
   Google Scholar
• Stoffelen, A. 2022. “Managing People’s (in)Ability to be Mobile: Geopolitics and the Selective Opening and Closing of Borders.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 47 (1): 243–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torabian, P., and H. Mair. 2017. “(Re)Constructing the Canadian Border: Anti-Mobilities and Tourism.” Tourist Studies 17 (1): 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797616685645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torpey, J. C. 2000. The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Verstraete, G. 2020. “Technological Frontiers and the Politics of Mobility in the European Union.” In Uprootings/Regroundings: Questions of Home and Migration. Vol. 43, edited by S. Ahmed, C. Castada, A. M. Fortier, and M. Sheller, 225–249. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, H. 2004. “Regulating Transnational Flows of People: An Institutional Analysis of Passports and Visas as a Regime of Mobility.” Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 11 (3): 351–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890490493527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Womack, B. 2011. “The Spratlys: From Dangerous Ground to Apple of Discord.” Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs 33 (3): 370–387. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs33-3e.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, I.-C. M., J. A. French, C. Lee, and M. Watabe. 2020. “The Symbolism of International Tourism in National Identity.” Annals of Tourism Research 83: 102966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102966.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, S. 2004. A Nation-State by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism. California: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar