693
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Behaviour, Welfare & Housing

Examining the relationship between different naturally-occurring maxillary beak shapes and their ability to cause damage in commercial laying hens

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 105-110 | Received 27 May 2023, Accepted 24 Nov 2023, Published online: 09 Feb 2024

References

  • Bennewitz, J., S. Bögelein, P. Stratz, M. Rodehutscord, H. P. Piepho, J. B. Kjaer, and W. Bessei. 2014. “Genetic Parameters for Feather Pecking and Aggressive Behavior in a Large F2 -Cross of Laying Hens Using Generalized Linear Mixed Models.” Poultry Science 93 (4): 810–817. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03638.
  • Blokhuis, H. J., and J. W. Van Der Haar. 1989. “Effects of Floor Type During Rearing and of Beak Trimming on Ground Pecking and Feather Pecking in Laying Hens.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 22 (3–4): 359–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(89)90030-0.
  • Cronin, G. M., and P. C. Glatz. 2021. “Causes of Feather Pecking and Subsequent Welfare Issues for the Laying Hen: A Review.” Animal Production Science 61 (10): 990–1005. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN19628.
  • Cuthbertson, G. J. 1980. “Genetic Variation in Feather‐Pecking Behaviour.” British Poultry Science 21 (6): 447–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668008416695.
  • Daigle, C. L., T. B. Rodenburg, J. E. Bolhuis, J. C. Swanson, and J. Siegford. 2015. “Individual Consistency of Feather Pecking Behavior in Laying Hens: Once a Feather Pecker Always a Feather Pecker?” Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2:6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2015.00006.
  • Dixon, L. M., I. J. H. Duncan, and G. J. Mason. 2008. “What’s in a Peck? Using Fixed Action Pattern Morphology to Identify the Motivational Basis of Abnormal Feather-Pecking Behaviour.” Animal Behaviour 76 (3): 1035–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.06.001.
  • Gentle, M. J., and L. N. Hunter. 1990. “Physiological and Behavioural Responses Associated with Feather Removal in Gallus Gallus Var Domesticus.” Research in Veterinary Science 50 (1): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5288(91)90060-2.
  • Gilani, A. M., T. G. Knowles, and C. J. Nicol. 2013. “The Effect of Rearing Environment on Feather Pecking in Young and Adult Laying Hens.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 148 (1–2): 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2013.07.014.
  • Guesdon, V., A. M. H. Ahmed, S. Mallet, J. M. Faure, and Y. Nys. 2006. “Effects of Beak Trimming and Cage Design on Laying Hen Performance and Egg Quality.” British Poultry Science 47 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660500468124.
  • Harlander-matauschek, A., F. Wassermann, J. Zentek, and W. Bessei. 2008. “Laying Hens Learn to Avoid Feathers.” Poultry Science 87 (9): 1720–1724. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00510.
  • Hartcher, K. M., K. T. N. Tran, S. J. Wilkinson, P. H. Hemsworth, P. C. Thomson, and G. M. Cronin. 2015. “The Effects of Environmental Enrichment and Beak-Trimming During the Rearing Period on Subsequent Feather Damage Due to Feather-Pecking in Laying Hens.” Poultry Science 94 (5): 852–859. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev061.
  • Icken, W., D. Cavero, and M. Schmutz. 2017. “Selection on Beak Shape to Reduce Feather Pecking in Laying Hens.” Lohmann Information 51:22–27. https://lohmann-breeders.com/lohmanninfo/selection-on-beak-shape-to-reduce-feather-pecking-in-laying-hens/.
  • Kaukonen, E., and A. Valros. 2019. “Feather Pecking and Cannibalism in Non-Beak-Trimmed Laying Hen Flocks—Farmers’ Perspectives.” Animals 9 (2): 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9020043.
  • Kittelsen, K. E., F. Tahamtani, R. O. Moe, P. Gretarsson, and G. Vasdal. 2022. “Flock Factors Correlated with Elevated Mortality in Non-Beak Trimmed Aviary-Housed Layers.” Animals 12 (24): 3577. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12243577.
  • Kjaer, J. B., and P. Sørensen. 1997. “Feather Pecking Behaviour in White Leghorns, a Genetic Study.” British Poultry Science 38 (4): 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669708417999.
  • Kjaer, J. B., P. Sørensen, and G. Su. 2001. “Divergent Selection on Feather Pecking Behaviour in Laying Hens (Gallus Gallus Domesticus).” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 71 (3): 229–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(00)00184-2.
  • Lambton, S. L., T. G. Knowles, C. Yorke, and C. J. Nicol. 2010. “The Risk Factors Affecting the Development of Gentle and Severe Feather Pecking in Loose Housed Laying Hens.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 123 (1–2): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2009.12.010.
  • Lutz, V., J. B. Kjaer, H. Iffland, M. Rodehutscord, W. Bessei, and J. Bennewitz. 2016. “Quantitative Genetic Analysis of Causal Relationships Among Feather Pecking, Feather Eating, and General Locomotor Activity in Laying Hens Using Structural Equation Models.” Poultry Science 95 (8): 1757–1763. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew146.
  • Marino, L. 2017. “Thinking Chickens: A Review of Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior in the Domestic Chicken.” Animal Cognition 20 (2): 127–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-016-1064-4.
  • Morrissey, K. L. H., S. Brocklehurst, L. Baker, T. M. Widowski, and V. Sandilands. 2016. “Can Non-Beak Treated Hens Be Kept in Commercial Furnished Cages? Exploring the Effects of Strain and Extra Environmental Enrichment on Behaviour, Feather Cover, and Mortality.” Animals 6 (3): 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani6030017.
  • Riber, A. B., and L. K. Hinrichsen. 2017. “Welfare Consequences of Omitting Beak Trimming in Barn Layers.” Frontiers in Veterinary Science 4:1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2017.00001.
  • Struthers, S. 2023. “Using Naturally-Occurring Variation in Beak Morphology to Reduce Feather Pecking Damage in Laying Hens.” PhD diss., University of Edinburgh.
  • Struthers, S., B. Andersson, M. Schmutz, O. Matika, H. A. McCormack, P. W. Wilson, I. C. Dunn, V. Sandilands, and J. J. Schoenebeck. 2023. “An Analysis of the Maxillary Beak Shape Variation Between 2 Pure Layer Lines and Its Relationship to the Underlying Premaxillary Bone, Feather Cover, and Mortality.” Poultry Science 102 (8): 102854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.102854.
  • Struthers, S., H. L. Classen, S. Gomis, T. G. Crowe, and K. Schwean-lardner. 2019. “The Impact of Beak Tissue Sloughing and Beak Shape Variation on the Behavior and Welfare of Infrared Beak-Treated Layer Pullets and Hens.” Poultry Science 98 (10): 4269–4281. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez274.
  • UK (Home Office). 2014. “Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 Amendment Regulations 2012.” Accessed May, 2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/consolidated-version-of-aspa-1986.
  • Zimmerman, P. H., S. A. F. Buijs, J. E. Bolhuis, and L. J. Keeling. 2011. “Behaviour of Domestic Fowl in Anticipation of Positive and Negative Stimuli.” Animal Behaviour 81 (3): 569–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.11.028.