Can Higher Education Help Renew American Democracy?

References

• ADL Center on Extremism. (2023, March 8). White supremacist propaganda soars to all-time high in 2022. https://www.adl.org/resources/report/white-supremacist-propaganda-soars-all-time-high-2022
   Google Scholar
• Adler, M. J. (2012). We hold these truths: Understanding the ideas and ideals of the constitution. University of Chicago (Audiobook).
   Google Scholar
• Blad, E. (2022, October 5). School shootings reach record level, data show. Education Week. https://www.edweek.org/leadership/school-shootings-reach-record-level-data-show/2022/10
   Google Scholar
• Bok, D. (2017, October 1). The crisis of civic education. The Chronicle of Higher Education. https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-crisis-of-civic-education/
   Google Scholar
• Bok, D. (2021). Educating citizens. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/ideas/educating-citizens
   Google Scholar
• Booth, R. B., Medina, A., Siegel-Stechler, K., & Kiesa, A. (2023, January 30). Youth are interested in political action, but lack support and opportunities. CIRCLE. https://circle.tufts.edu/latest-research/youth-are-interested-political-action-lack-support-and-opportunities
   Google Scholar
• Bridgeland, J. M. (2022, November 21). Opinion: Americans step up, vote to preserve our democracy. The Enquirer/Cincinnati.com. https://www.cincinnati.com/story/opinion/editorials/2022/11/22/opinion-americans-step-up-vote-to-preserve-our-democracy/69650554007/
   Google Scholar
• Bridgeland, J. M., & DiIulio, J. J., Jr. (2019). Will America embrace national service? The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/National-Service_TEXT-3.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bridgeland, J. M., Wofford, H., Quigley, K. F. F., & Milano, J. A. (2011). A call to peace: Perspectives of volunteers on the Peace Corps at 50. A report by Civic Enterprises and the National Peace Corps Association in partnership with Peter D. Hart Research Associates. https://www.civicllc.com/_files/ugd/03cac8_5f2b7e5ed6f64d66887b3f26d44325ab.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bridgeland, J. M., & Yonkman, M. M. (2009, November 11). All volunteer force: From military to civilian service. Issue Lab. https://search.issuelab.org/resource/all-volunteer-force-from-military-to-civilian-service.html
   Google Scholar
• Center for Strategic & International Studies. (2020). The escalating terrorism problem in the United States. https://www.csis.org/analysis/escalating-terrorism-problem-united-states
   Google Scholar
• Chamie, J. (2021, July 19). Living alone in America. The Hill. https://thehill.com/opinion/finance/563786-living-alone-in-america/
   Google Scholar
• Community Relations Service. (2023). FBI releases supplement to the 2021 Hate Crime Statistics. U.S. Department of Justice. https://www.justice.gov/crs/highlights/2021-hate-crime-statistics
   Google Scholar
• de Groot, K. (2023, March 10). Matthew Levandusky’s “Our common bonds.” https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/matthew-levenduskys-our-common-bonds
   Google Scholar
• de Tocqueville, A. (2000). Democracy in America. University of Chicago. https://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/805328.html
   Google Scholar
• Desilver, D. (2021, January 28). Turnout soared in 2020 as nearly two-thirds of eligible U.S. voters cast ballots for president. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/01/28/turnout-soared-in-2020-as-nearly-two-thirds-of-eligible-u-s-voters-cast-ballots-for-president/
   Google Scholar
• Edlin, R., & Baker, T. (2022, March 10). Poll of election officials finds safety fears for colleagues—and themselves. Brennan Center for Justice. https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/poll-local-election-officials-finds-safety-fears-colleagues-and
   Google Scholar
• Ellison, S. (2022, December 29). A tiny paper broke the George Santos scandal but no one noticed. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2022/12/29/north-shore-leader-santos-scoop/
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, J. W. (1991, June 16). Address at Stanford’s 100th commencement ceremony. https://gardnercenter.stanford.edu/news/john-w-gardners-address-stanfords-100th-commencement-ceremony
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, K. (2020, December 14). In 2020, U.S. journalists faced unprecedented attacks. Committee to Protect Journalists. https://cpj.org/2020/12/in-2020-u-s-journalists-faced-unprecedented-attacks/
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy, J. F. (1960). Response to letter sent by Miss Theodate Johnson. JFK Library. https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/life-of-john-f-kennedy/john-f-kennedy-quotations
   Google Scholar
• King, Jr. M. L. (1968/2003). A testament of hope. HarperCollins. https://www.harpercollins.com/products/a-testament-of-hope-martin-luther-king?variant=32117034778658
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, S. N. (2022, February 15). U.S. judges faced over 4,500 threats in 2021 amid rising extremism—Official. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-judges-faced-over-4500-threats-2021-amid-rising-extremism-official-2022-02-14/
   Google Scholar
• McCullough, D. (2002, January). Telephone call with John Bridgeland.
   Google Scholar
• More Perfect. (n.d.). The five democracy goals. https://www.joinmoreperfect.us/goals
   Google Scholar
• National Conference on Citizenship. (n.d.). National reports. https://ncoc.org/category/national-reports/
   Google Scholar
• National Survey by Hart Research for More Perfect. (2023, conducted December 21–24). https://assets-global.website-files.com/63bf22e0fab9d23d9b51322c/65a938a2ff80265b0a5a94b4_MorePerfect.Hart.Survey.Dec2023.pdf
   Google Scholar
• NBC News. (2022, October 30). Threats against members of Congress have increased ten-fold since 2016. https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/video/threats-against-members-of-congress-have-increased-ten-fold-since-2016-151947845870
   Google Scholar
• News from Brown. (2020, January 21). U.S. is polarizing faster than other democracies, study finds. https://www.brown.edu/news/2020-01-21/polarization
   Google Scholar
• Pickus, A. (2022, November 29). The “Great Debate” between college Democrats, Republicans, and Libertarians marks a new era of cross-aisle collaboration at BU. Happy Medium. https://happymediummag.com/2022/11/29/the-great-debate-between-college-democrats-republicans-and-libertarians-marks-a-new-era-of-cross-aisle-collaboration-at-bu/
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R., & Bridgeland, J. (2017, October 19). America needs big ideas to heal our divides. Here are three. PBS News Hour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/america-needs-big-ideas-to-heal-our-divides-here-are-three
   Google Scholar
• Roadmap for Local News. (2023, February 2). The Roadmap for local news: An emergent approach to meeting civic information needs. https://localnewsroadmap.org/
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, E., & Marshall, T. J. (2023). At height of pandemic, more than half of people age 16 and over helped neighbors, 23% formally volunteered. United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/01/volunteering-and-civic-life-in-america.html
   Google Scholar
• Schonfeld, Z. (2022, July 14). Conservative group finds “absolutely no evidence of widespread fraud” in 2020 election. The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3559758-conservative-group-finds-absoluteyly-no-evidence-of-widespread-fraud-in-2020-election/
   Google Scholar
• Seigsohn, A. (2021, May 7). Living the Compact’s values through national service. https://compact.org/news/living-the-compacts-values-through-national-service
   Google Scholar
• Spellings, M., & Bridgeland, J. (2021, December 9). You’re being fed lies: How Americans can find truth in the age of misinformation. USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2021/12/09/threat-democracy-misinformation-covid-age/6430888001/
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2022, May 23). 61.8 percent of recent high school graduates enrolled in college in October 2021. TED: The Economics Daily. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2022/61-8-percent-of-recent-high-school-graduates-enrolled-in-college-in-october-2021.htm
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Education. (n.d.). Federal Work-Study (FWS) program. https://www2.ed.gov/programs/fws/index.html
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (n.d.). The 17 goals. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
   Google Scholar