Geography and persistence of entrepreneurship in Russia

REFERENCES

• Ageev, A. I., Gratchev, M. V., & Hisrich, R. D. (1995). Entrepreneurship in the Soviet Union and post-socialist Russia. Small Business Economics, 7(5), 365–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01302737
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aidis, R., Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2008). Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(6), 656–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alesina, A., & Fuchs-Schündeln, N. (2007). Goodbye Lenin (or not?): The effect of communism on people’s preferences. American Economic Review, 97(4), 1507–1528. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.4.1507
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson, M., & Koster, S. (2011). Sources of persistence in regional start-up rates – Evidence from Sweden. Journal of Economic Geography, 11(1), 179–201. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbp069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asheim, B. T., & Isaksen, A. (2002). Regional innovation systems: The integration of local ‘sticky’ and global ‘ubiquitous’ knowledge. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 27(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013100704794
   Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2013). The missing pillar: The creativity theory of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 41(4), 819–836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9508-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2021a). Towards an entrepreneurial ecosystem typology for regional economic development: The role of creative class and entrepreneurship. Regional Studies, 55(4), 735–756. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1854711
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2021b). Three-ring entrepreneurial university: In search of a new business model. Studies in Higher Education, 46(5), 977–987. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.1896804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, B. D., & Belitski, M. (2023). The limits to open innovation and its impact on innovation performance. Technovation, 119, 102519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102519
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., Belitski, M., Chowdhury, F., & Desai, S. (2022). Necessity or opportunity? Government size, tax policy, corruption, and implications for entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 58(4), 2025–2042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00497-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., Belitski, M., & Desai, S. (2015). Entrepreneurship and economic development in cities. Annals of Regional Science, 55, 33–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-015-0685-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. P. (1996). R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review, 86(3), 630–640. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audretsch, D. B., & Moog, P. (2022). Democracy and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(2), 368–392. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720943307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baburin, V. L., & Zemtsov, S. P. (2017). Innovation potential of the Russian regions. KDU ‘University Book’.
   Google Scholar
• Balland, P. A., Boschma, R., & Frenken, K. (2015). Proximity and innovation: From statics to dynamics. Regional Studies, 49(6), 907–920. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.883598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belitski, M., Desai, S., & Godley, A. (2021). Small business and poverty: Evidence from post-Soviet cities. Regional Studies, 55(5), 921–935. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1826037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessolitsyn, A. A. (2013). History of Russian entrepreneurship (3rd ed.). Moscow Financial and Industrial University ‘Synergy’.
   Google Scholar
• Boschma, R. A., & Frenken, K. (2006). Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Towards an evolutionary economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 6(3), 273–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brezinski, H., & Fritsch, M. (1995). Transformation: The shocking German way. MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies, 5(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00996593
   Google Scholar
• Caragliu, A., de Dominicis, L., & de Groot, H. L. (2016). Both Marshall and Jacobs were right! Economic Geography, 92(1), 87–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2015.1094371
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chepurenko, A. (2012). What is entrepreneurship and what entrepreneurship policy does Russia need? (marginal notes on works of modern foreign classics). The Journal of the New Economic Association, 14(2), 102–124. https://www.econorus.org/enjsub.phtml?id=223
   Google Scholar
• Chepurenko, A., Yasin, E. G., Buev, V. V., & Shestoperov, O. M. (2004). Small business in Russia: Past, present and future. New Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Chernopyatov, A., Makushenko, L., Popova, V., & Antonova, N. (2018). Entrepreneurship development and business activity in the Russian federation. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(4), 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, F., Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2019). Institutions and entrepreneurship quality. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 43(1), 51–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258718780431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombelli, A., D’Ambrosio, A., Meliciani, V., & Quatraro, F. (2020). Newborn firms and regional diversification patterns: The role of cultural diversity. Economic Geography, 96(4), 336–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2020.1807320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, D. R., & Weinstein, D. E. (2002). Bones, bombs, and break points: The geography of economic activity. American Economic Review, 92(5), 1269–1289. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802762024502
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Clercq, D., Lim, D. S., & Oh, C. H. (2013). Individual-level resources and new business activity: The contingent role of institutional context. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(2), 303–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00470.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker, S., Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2020). The tangled historical roots of entrepreneurial growth aspirations. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 14(4), 616–638. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1348
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dvouletý, O. (2017). Can policy makers count with positive impact of entrepreneurship on economic development of the Czech regions? Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 9(3), 286–299. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-11-2016-0052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dvouletý, O. (2018). How to analyse determinants of entrepreneurship and self-employment at the country level? A methodological contribution. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 9, 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2018.03.002
   Google Scholar
• Falck, O., Gold, R., & Heblich, S. (2017). Lifting the iron curtain: School-age education and entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Economic Geography, 17(5), 1111–1148. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbw026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falck, O., Guenther, C., Heblich, S., & Kerr, W. R. (2013). From Russia with love: The impact of relocated firms on incumbent survival. Journal of Economic Geography, 13(3), 419–449. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbs035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fotopoulos, G., & Storey, D. J. (2017). Persistence and change in interregional differences in entrepreneurship: England and Wales, 1921–2011. Environment and Planning A, 49(3), 670–702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X16674336
   Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship, entry and performance of new business compared in two growth regimes: East and west Germany. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 14(5), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-004-0230-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., Bublitz, E., Sorgner, A., & Wyrwich, M. (2014). How much of a socialist legacy? The re-emergence of entrepreneurship in the east German transformation to a market economy. Small Business Economics, 43(2), 427–446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-014-9544-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., Greve, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2022a). One transition story does not fit them all: Initial regional conditions and new business formation after communism. Post-Communist Economies, 34(8), 1001–1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2021.1943912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., Greve, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2022b). The long-run effects of communism and transition to a market system on self-employment: The case of Germany. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587221094498
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., & Mueller, P. (2007). The persistence of regional new business formation-activity over time–assessing the potential of policy promotion programs. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 17(3), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-007-0056-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., Obschonka, M., Wahl, F., & Wyrwich, M. (2021). Cultural imprinting: Ancient origins of entrepreneurship and innovation in Germany (Jena Economic Research Papers No. 012).
   Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., Obschonka, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2019b). Historical roots of entrepreneurial culture and innovation activity – An analysis for German regions. Regional Studies, 53(9), 1296–1307. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1580357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., Sorgner, A., Wyrwich, M., & Zazdravnykh, E. (2019a). Historical shocks and persistence of economic activity: Evidence on self-employment from a unique natural experiment. Regional Studies, 53(6), 790–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1492112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., & Storey, D. (2014). Entrepreneurship in a regional context: Historical roots, recent developments and future challenges. Regional Studies, 48(6), 939–954. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.892574
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2014). The long persistence of regional levels of entrepreneurship: Germany 1925 to 2005. Regional Studies, 48(6), 955–973. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.816414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2018). Regional knowledge, entrepreneurial culture and innovative start-ups over time and space – An empirical investigation. Small Business Economics, 51(2), 337–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0016-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2019). Regional trajectories of entrepreneurship, knowledge, and growth – The role of history and culture. Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007978-3-319-97782-9
   Google Scholar
• Fritsch, M., & Wyrwich, M. (2022). Initial conditions and regional performance in the aftermath of disruptive shocks: The case of East Germany after socialism. Industrial and Corporate Change, 31(6), 1428–1459. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtac033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs-Schuendeln, N., & Schuendeln, M. (2020). The long-term effects of Communism in Eastern Europe. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(2), 172–191. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.2.172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H. D., Scheinkman, J. A., & Shleifer, A. (1992). Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy, 100(6), 1126–1152. https://doi.org/10.1086/261856
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaza, H. M. (2009). Lenin’s new economic policy: What it was and how it changed the Soviet Union. Inquiries Journal, 1(11).
   Google Scholar
• Guriev, S., & Vakulenko, E. (2015). Breaking out of poverty traps: Internal migration and interregional convergence in Russia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 43(3), 633–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korosteleva, J., & Belitski, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial dynamics and higher education institutions in the post-communist world. Regional Studies, 51(3), 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1103370
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuzio, T. (2005). Western multicultural theory and practice and its applicability to the post-Soviet states. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 13(2), 221–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782800500212475
   Google Scholar
• Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2006). Path dependence and regional economic evolution. Journal of Economic Geography, 6(4), 395–437. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbl012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhina, I. (2009). New losses, new opportunities: (Soviet) women in the shuttle trade, 1987–1998. Journal of Social History, 43(2), 341–359. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.0.0255
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ould-Mey, M. (1999). The new global command economy. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 17(2), 155–180. https://doi.org/10.1068/d170155
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pahnke, A., Welter, F., & Audretsch, D. B. (2023). In the eye of the beholder? Differentiating between SMEs and Mittelstand. Small Business Economics, 60(2), 729–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00612-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, S. C. (2009). Why do small firms produce the entrepreneurs? The Journal of Socio-Economics, 38(3), 484–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.07.013
   Google Scholar
• Puffer, S. M., & McCarthy, D. J. (2007). Can Russia’s state-managed, network capitalism be competitive?: Institutional pull versus institutional push. Journal of World Business, 42(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2006.08.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, P., Bosma, N., Autio, E., Hunt, S., De Bono, N., Servais, I., Lopez-Garcia, P., & Chin, N. (2005). Global entrepreneurship monitor: Data collection design and implementation 1998–2003. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 205–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1980-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Crescenzi, R. (2008). Research and development, spillovers, innovation systems, and the genesis of regional growth in Europe. Regional Studies, 42(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701654186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauka, A., & Chepurenko, A. (2017). Entrepreneurship in transition economies: Diversity, trends, and perspectives. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional networks: Industrial adaptation in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stuetzer, M., Audretsch, D. B., Obschonka, M., Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Potter, J. (2018). Entrepreneurship culture, knowledge spillovers and the growth of regions. Regional Studies, 52(5), 608–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2017.1294251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welter, F., & Baker, T. (2020). Moving contests onto new roads: Clues from other disciplines. Entrepreneurship in Theory and Practice, 45(5), 1154–1175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720930996
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wennekers, S., Van Wennekers, A., Thurik, R., & Reynolds, P. (2005). Nascent entrepreneurship and the level of economic development. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 293–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1994-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yakubovich, V. (2005). Weak ties, information, and influence: How workers find jobs in a local Russian labor market. American Sociological Review, 70(3), 408–421. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240507000303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemtsov, S., Chepurenko, A., & Mikhailov, A. (2021). Pandemic challenges for the technological startups in the Russian regions. Foresight and STI Governance, 15(4), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2021.4.61.77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemtsov, S. P., Chepurenko, A. Y., Barinova, V. A., & Krasnoselskih, A. N. (2020). New entrepreneurship policy in Russia after the 2020 crisis. Voprosy Ekonomiki, (10), 44–67. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-10-44-67
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemtsov, S. P., & Tsareva, Y. V. (2018). Entrepreneurial activity in the Russian regions: How spatial and temporal effects determine the development of small business. Journal of the New Economic Association, 1(37), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2018-37-1-6
   Google Scholar
• Zemtsov, S., Tsareva, Y., Barinova, V. A., Belitski, M., & Krasnoselskikh, A. N. (2022). Small business in Russia: Institutions, market potential, taxes and digitalization. Post-Communist Economies, 34(8), 1029–1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2022.2108244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar