Do good things happen to good people? Agreeable individuals are more likely to be depressed under competition (¿Le pasan cosas buenas a la gente buena? Las personas agradables son más propensas a deprimirse en situaciones de competencia)

References / Referencias

• Adler, N. E., Epel, E. S., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, White women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 586. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anglim, J., Horwood, S., Smillie, L. D., Marrero, R. J., & Wood, J. K. (2020). Predicting psychological and subjective well-being from personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 146(4), 279. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruno, S., Lutwak, N., & Agin, M. A. (2009). Conceptualizations of guilt and the corresponding relationships to emotional ambivalence, self-disclosure, loneliness and alienation. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(5), 487–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.04.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buttrick, N. R., & Oishi, S. (2017). The psychological consequences of income inequality. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 11(3), e12304. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caprara, G. V., Alessandri, G., Di Giunta, L., Panerai, L., & Eisenberg, N. (2010). The contribution of agreeableness and self‐efficacy beliefs to prosociality. European Journal of Personality: Published for the European Association of Personality Psychology, 24(1), 36–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.739
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaurasia, N., Singh, I. L., Singh, T., Tiwari, T., & Singh, A. (2020). Effect of depression on attentional network system among rheumatoid arthritis patients—A cross-sectional study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(4), 1974. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1161_19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen, H., Hong, B., & Lai, K. (2021). Agreeableness Elegy national income inequality deteriorates the associations between agreeableness and health indicators. Chinese Social Psychological Review, 21(2), 192–221+272. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?FileName=GSXL202102013&DbName=CCJD2021
   Google Scholar
• Costa, P. T., Jr, McCrae, R. R., & Dye, D. A. (1991). Facet scales for agreeableness and conscientiousness: A revision of the NEO personality inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 12(9), 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(91)90177-D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuddy, A. J., Glick, P., & Beninger, A. (2011). The dynamics of warmth and competence judgments, and their outcomes in organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 31, 73–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2011.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E. (2012). New findings and future directions for subjective well-being research. American Psychologist, 67(8), 590. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of personality and social psychology, 68(4), 653. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ervasti, M., Kallio, J., Määttänen, I., Mäntyjärvi, J., & Jokela, M. (2019). Influence of personality and differences in stress processing among Finnish students on interest to use a mobile stress management app: Survey study. JMIR Mental Health, 6(5), e10039. https://doi.org/10.2196/10039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fong, M., Zhao, K., & Smillie, L. D. (2021). Personality and competitiveness: Extraversion, agreeableness, and their aspects, predict self-reported competitiveness and competitive bidding in experimental auctions. Personality and Individual Differences, 169, 109907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109907
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulmer, C. A., Gelfand, M. J., Kruglanski, A. W., Kim-Prieto, C., Diener, E., Pierro, A., & Higgins, E. T. (2010). On “feeling right” in cultural contexts: How person-culture match affects self-esteem and subjective well-being. Psychological Science, 21(11), 1563–1569. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610384742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, M., Chen, X., Sun, X., Fan, L., Wang, F., Shen, Y., Wang, T., & Sun, X. (2021). Relation of depressive symptoms to personality traits and exercise behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 35(4), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.1000-6729.2021.04.002
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression‐based approach. The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habashi, M. M., Graziano, W. G., & Hoover, A. E. (2016). Searching for the prosocial personality: A Big Five approach to linking personality and prosocial behavior. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(9), 1177–1192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167216652859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holden, C. (2000). Global survey examines impact of depression. Science, 288(5463), 39–40. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5463.39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, J. (2008). Chinese version of guilt scale and its reliability, validity and results. China Journal of Health Psychology, 16(2), 236–238. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.1005-1252.2008.02.050
   Google Scholar
• Jia, X., Huang, Y., Yu, W., Ming, W. K., Qi, F., & Wu, Y. (2022). A moderated mediation model of the relationship between family dynamics and sleep quality in college students: The role of Big Five personality and only-child status. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3576. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkinson, C. E., Dickens, A. P., Jones, K., Thompson-Coon, J., Taylor, R. S., Rogers, M., Bambra, C. L., Lang, I., & Richards, S. H. (2013). Is volunteering a public health intervention? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the health and survival of volunteers. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jokela, M., Batty, G. D., Nyberg, S. T., Virtanen, M., Nabi, H., Singh-Manoux, A., & Kivimäki, M. (2013). Personality and all-cause mortality: Individual-participant meta-analysis of 3,947 deaths in 76,150 adults. American Journal of Epidemiology, 178(5), 667–675. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., Thibodeau, R., & Jorgensen, R. S. (2011). Shame, guilt, and depressive symptoms: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 137(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koorevaar, A. M. L., Comijs, H. C., Dhondt, A. D. F., Van Marwijk, H. W. J., Van Der Mast, R. C., Naarding, P., Oude Voshaar, R. C., & Stek, M. L. (2013). Big Five personality and depression diagnosis, severity and age of onset in older adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151(1), 178–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, G., & Meng, X. (2013). Relationship between suicide probability and the Big Five personality in college freshmen. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(2), 232–235. https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2013.02.011
   Google Scholar
• Mancini, F., & Gangemi, A. (2004). Fear of guilt from behaving irresponsibly in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 35(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.04.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matz, S. C., & Gladstone, J. J. (2020). Nice guys finish last: When and why agreeableness is associated with economic hardship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 118(3), 545. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murayama, K., & Elliot, A. J. (2012). The competition–performance relation: A meta-analytic review and test of the opposing processes model of competition and performance. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 1035. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng, T. W., Eby, L. T., Sorensen, K. L., & Feldman, D. C. (2005). Predictors of objective and subjective career success: A meta‐analysis. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 367–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00515.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley, B., Knafo, A., & McGrath, M. (2012). Pathological altruism—An introduction. In B. Oakley, A. Knafo, G. Madhavan, & D. S. Wilson (Eds.), Pathological altruism (pp. 3–9). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, L. E., Berry, J. W., Lewis, T., Mulherin, K., & Crisostomo, P. S. (2007). Empathy and depression: The moral system on overdrive. In T. Farrow & P. Woodruff (Eds.), Empathy in mental illness (pp. 49–75). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, L. E., Berry, J. W., Lewis, T. B., & Stiver, D. J. (2012). Empathy-based pathogenic guilt, pathological altruism, and psychopathology. In B. Oakley, A. Knafo, G. Madhavan, & D. Wilson (Eds.), Pathological altruism (pp. 10–30). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Okun, M. A., Yeung, E. W., & Brown, S. (2013). Volunteering by older adults and risk of mortality: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 28(2), 564. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearman, A., Andreoletti, C., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2010). Sadness prediction and response: Effects of age and agreeableness. Aging & Mental Health, 14(3), 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860903292586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(4), 313–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saulsman, L. M., & Page, A. C. (2004). The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(8), 1055–1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2002.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, T. W., & MacKenzie, J. (2006). Personality and risk of physical illness. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2(1), 435–467. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiter, S., Pijnenborg, G. H. M., & Aan Het Rot, M. (2013). Empathy in adults with clinical or subclinical depressive symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 150(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strickhouser, J. E., Zell, E., & Krizan, Z. (2017). Does personality predict health and well-being? A metasynthesis. Health Psychology, 36(8), 797. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spurk, D., & Abele, A. E. (2011). Who earns more and why? A multiple mediation model from personality to salary. Journal of Business and Psychology, 26(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9184-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tone, E. B., & Tully, E. C. (2014). Empathy as a “risky strength”: A multilevel examination of empathy and risk for internalizing disorders. Development and Psychopathology, 26(4pt2), 1547–1565. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z. (1984). The self—report symptom inventory(SCL-90). Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry, 18(2), 68–70. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=PhqKDHt8vRAI0J18og0WHLTg_weaS5qmseS71PKkS3wrlzR9pi_Gn7qdv-TE70scTkRAZaqqUQz7swmutffYYmVAOh8eof4QRaOmBwUhRqnv0Bd0rMHoPQq-YDsyoUZd&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
   Google Scholar
• Wang, M., Dai, X., & Yao, S. (2011). Development of the Chinese Big Five personality inventory (CBF-PI) III: Psychometric properties of CBF-PI brief version. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19, 454–457. https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2011.04.004
   Google Scholar
• Wang, M., Han, F., Liu, J., Huang, K., Peng, H., Huang, M., & Zhao, Z. (2020). A meta-analysis of detection rate of depression symptoms and related factors in college students. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 34(12), 1041–1047. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.1000-6729.2020.12.012
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, R. G., & Pickett, K. E. (2009). Income inequality and social dysfunction. Annual Review of Sociology, 35(1), 493–511. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115926
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, S., & Yang, Y. (2022). Research on the correlation between relative poverty and inequal of resources distribution in the new era. Shanghai Journal of Economics, (3), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.19626/j.cnki.cn31-1163/f.2022.03.009
   Google Scholar
• Zahn-Waxler, C., Cole, P. M., & Barrett, K. C. (1991). Guilt and empathy: Sex differences and implications for the development of depression. In J. Garber & K. A. Dodge (Eds.), The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation (pp. 243–272). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., Xu, Y., & Zhao, H. (2021). The relationship between virtuous personality and internet Altruistic behavior: A moderated mediation analysis. Journal of Psychological Science, 44(3), 619–625. http://doi.org/10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20210315
   Google Scholar