105
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Civil Engineering

Investigation on cross-vent design in building drainage system by numerical simulation approach

, &
Pages 303-311 | Received 04 Jul 2023, Accepted 05 Jan 2024, Published online: 08 Feb 2024

References

  • Ansys. 2016. ANSYS Fluent User’s Guide, Release 17.2.
  • ArchSD (Architectural Services Department). 2017. General Specification for Drainage Installation in Government Buildings of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Hong Kong Standard. B1.3.3. Hong Kong: Architectural Services Department.
  • BSI (British Standards Institution). 2000. Gravity Drainage Systems Inside Buildings – Part 2: Sanitary Pipework, Layout and Calculation. European Standard EN12056-2. London: British Standard Institution.
  • Cheng, C. L., K. W. Mui, L. T. Wong, C. J. Yen, and K. C. He. 2010. “Characteristics of Air Pressure Fluctuations in High-Rise Drainage Stacks.” Building and Environment 45 (3): 684–690. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.08.006.
  • Cheng, C. L., C. J. Yen, W. H. Lu, and K. C. He. 2008. “An Empirical Approach to Determine Peak Air Pressure within the 2-Pipe Vertical Drainage Stack.” Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers 31 (2): 199–213. doi:10.1080/02533839.2008.9671374.
  • Gopala, V. R., and B. G. M. van Wachem. 2008. “Volume of Fluid Methods for Immiscible-Fluid and Free-Surface Flows.” Chemical Engineering Journal 141 (1–3): 204–221. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.12.035.
  • Gormley, M., D. Kelly, D. Campbell, Y. Xue, and C. Stewart. 2021. “Building Drainage System Design for Tall Buildings: Current Limitations and Public Health Implications.” Buildings 11 (2): 70. doi:10.3390/buildings11020070.
  • IAPMO (The International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials). 2021. 2021 Uniform Plumbing Code. American National Standard. ANSI UPC 1-2021. United States: International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials.
  • Jack, L. 2006. “Drainage Design: Factors Contributing to SARS Transmission.” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Municipal Engineer 159 (1): 43–48. doi:10.1680/muen.2006.159.1.43.
  • Jack, L. B., and J. Swaffield. 1999. “Developments in the Simulation of the Air Pressure Transient Regime within Single-Stack Building Drainage Systems.” Paper presented at CIBW62 International Symposium Water Supply and Drainage for Buildings, Porto, United Kingdom, 18–20, September, 2011.
  • MHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development). 2019. Code for Design of Building Water Supply and Drainage. China Standard. GB50015-2019. China: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
  • PUB (Public Utilities Board). 2021 . Code of Practice on Sewerage and Sanitary Works. 2nd ed. Singapore Standard. LEX-FAOC182165. Singapore: Public Utilities Board.
  • Sharma, S. K., S. P. Chakrabarti, and P. Khanna. 1981. “Analytical Model for Partially-Vented Drainage System in Buildings.” Building and Environment 16 (4): 301–306. doi:10.1016/0360-1323(81)90008-1.
  • Swaffield, J. 2010. Transient Airflow in Building Drainage System. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203879757.
  • Swaffield, J. A., and D. P. Campbell. 1995. “The Simulation of Air Pressure Propagation in Building Drainage and Vent Systems.” Building and Environment 30 (1): 115–127. doi:10.1016/0360-1323(93)E0006-Y.
  • Swaffield, J. A., and L. B. Jack. 2004. “Simulation and Analysis of Airborne Cross-Contamination Routes Due to the Operation of Building Drainage and Vent Systems.” Building Esearch and Information 32 (6): 451–467. doi:10.1080/0961321042000259178.
  • Verma, N. K., S. P. Chakrabarti, and P. Khanna. 1976. “Modified One-Pipe System of Drainage for Tall Buildings.” Building and Environment 11 (3): 197–201. doi:10.1016/0360-1323(76)90006-8.
  • WHO (World Health Organization). 2003. “Inadequate Plumbing System Likely Contributed to SARS Transmission.” Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER) 78 (42): 371–372.
  • Zhang, D., X. Zhang, Y. Yang, X. Huang, J. Jiang, M. Li, H. Ling, et al. 2021. “SARS-CoV-2 Spillover Into Hospital Outdoor Environments.” Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters 2: 100027. 10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100027.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.