185
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
General Articles

Geographies of terror, harvest of fear: chiefs, local administration and politics in Zimbabwe in the 2000s

ORCID Icon
Pages 474-492 | Received 18 Jun 2022, Accepted 31 Oct 2023, Published online: 04 Dec 2023

References

  • Aidoo, A. 1978. “Chieftaincy.” Proceedings of the Constitutional Drafting Commission held at the Kwame Nkrumah Centre, Accra.
  • Alexander, J. 2006. The Unsettled Land: State-Making and the Politics of Land in Zimbabwe, 1893–2003. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Alexander, J. 2013. “Militarisation and State Institutions: ‘Professionals’ and ‘Soldiers’ Inside the Zimbabwe Prison Service.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 807–828. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.858536
  • Alexander, J. 2018. “The Politics of States and Chiefs in Zimbabwe.” In The Politics of Custom: Chiefship, Capital, and the State in Contemporary Africa, edited by J. Comaroff and J. Comaroff, 134–151. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Alexander, J., and J. McGregor. 2013. “Introduction: Politics, Patronage and Violence in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies Special Issue 39 (4): 749–763. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.862100
  • Ayee, J. 2007. “Traditional Leadership and Local Governance in Africa: The Ghanaian Experience.” Paper Presented at the Fourth National Annual Local Government Conference, Durban.
  • Beall, J. 2005. “Exit, Voice and Tradition: Loyalty to Chieftainship and Democracy in Metropolitan Durban, South Africa.” Crisis States Working Programme Series, 59, London School of Economics.
  • Bishi, G. 2015. “The Colonial Archive and Contemporary Chieftainship Claims: The Case of Zimbabwe, 1935 to 2014.” MA dissertation, University of the Free State.
  • Blau, P. 1964. Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: Transaction.
  • Charlton, R. 1993. “The Politics of Elections in Botswana.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 63 (3): 330–370. https://doi.org/10.2307/1161426
  • Chitiyo, K. 2009. “The Case for Security Sector Reform in Zimbabwe.” Occasional paper, 2009.
  • Comaroff, J., and J. Comaroff. 2018. “Chiefs, Capital, and the State in Contemporary Africa: An Introduction.” In The Politics of Custom: Chiefship, Capital, and the State in Contemporary Africa, edited by J. Comaroff and J. Comaroff, 1–48. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Dande, I., and J. Mujere. 2019. “Contested Histories and Contested Land Claims: Traditional Authorities and the Fast Track Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe, 2000–2017.” Review of African Political Economy 46 (159): 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2019.1609922
  • du Toit, P. 1995. State Building and Democracy in Southern Africa: Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Washington: Institute of Peace Press.
  • Fontein, J. 2009. “‘We Want to Belong to Our Roots and We Want to be Modern People’: New Farmers, Old Claims Around Lake Mutirikwi, Southern Zimbabwe.” African Studies Quarterly 10 (4): 1–35.
  • Fontein, J. 2015. Remaking Mutirikwi: Landscape, Water and Belonging in Southern Zimbabwe. London: James Currey.
  • Frederikse, J. 1982. None but Ourselves: Masses Versus the Media in the Making of Zimbabwe. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
  • Gonçalves, E. 2005. “Finding the Chief: Traditional Authority and Decentralisation in Mozambique.” Africa Insight 35 (3): 64–70. https://doi.org/10.4314/ai.v35i3.22447
  • Holleman, J. 1968. Chief, Council and Commissioner: Some Problems of Government in Rhodesia. Assen: Royal VanGorcum.
  • Karumbidza, J. 2009. “Fragile and Unsustained Miracle: Analysing the Development Potential of Zimbabwe’s Resettlement Schemes, 1980–2000.” PhD thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal.
  • Kriger, N. 2005. “ZANU(PF) Strategies in General Elections, 1980-2000: Discourse and Coercion.” African Affairs 104 (414): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adi016
  • Kurebwa, J. 2018. “The Institution of Traditional Leadership and Local Governance in Zimbabwe.” International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change 5 (1): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCESC.2018010101
  • Lan, D. 1985. Guns and Rain: Guerrillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe. London: James Currey.
  • Logan, C. 2011. “The Roots of Resilience: Exploring Popular Support for African Traditional Authorities.” Afrobarometer Working Paper Series, No. 128.
  • Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. London: James Currey.
  • Makahamadze, T., N. Grand, and B. Tavuyanago. 2009. “The Role of Traditional Leaders in Fostering Democracy, Justice and Human Rights in Zimbabwe.” African Anthropologist 16 (1): 33–47.
  • Makumbe, J., et al. 2010. “Local Authorities and Traditional Leadership.” In Local Government Reform in Zimbabwe: A Policy Dialogue, edited by J. de Visser, 87–100. Bellville: Community Law Centre.
  • Mapedza, E. 2007. Traditional Authority: Accountability and Governance in Zimbabwe, State Recognition and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: A New Dawn for Traditional Authorities. Edited by L. Buur and H. Kyed, 183–207. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Masunungure, E. 2011. “Zimbabwe’s Militarized Electoral Authoritarianism.” Journal of International Affairs 65 (1): 47–64.
  • Matikiti, R. 2014. “The Apostolic Christian Council of Zimbabwe and Social Transformation.” In Multiplying in the Spirit: African Initiated Churches in Zimbabwe, edited by E. Chitando, M. Gunda, and J. Kügler, 93–108. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press.
  • Matyszak, D. 2011. Formal Structures of Power in Rural Zimbabwe. Harare: Research and Advocacy Unit.
  • Matyzack, D. 2017. Back to the Future: Legitimising Zimbabwe’s 2018 Elections. Pretoria: Institute of Security Studies.
  • Mawowa, S. 2013. “The Political Economy of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Central Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 921–936 https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.858540.
  • Maxwell, D. 1999. Christians and Chiefs in Zimbabwe: A Social History of the Hwesa People, 1870s–1990s. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Mhike, I. 2017. “Political Violence in Zimbabwe’s National Youth Service, 2001–2007.” In What Politics?: Youth and Political Engagement in Africa, edited by E. Oinas, H. Onodera, and L. Suurpää, 246–264. Leiden: Brill.
  • Mkodzongi, I. 2016. “I am a Paramount Chief, This Land Belongs to my Ancestors: The Reconfiguration of Rural Authority After Zimbabwe’s Land Reforms.” Review of African Political Economy 43: 99–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2015.1085376
  • Mutizwa-Mangiza, N. 1991. “Decentralisation in Zimbabwe: Problems of Planning at the District Level.” In Rural Development and Planning in Zimbabwe, edited by N. Mutizwa-Mangiza, and A. Helmsing, 418–443. Sidney: Averbury.
  • Muzondidya, J. 2009. “From Buoyancy to Crisis, 1980–1997.” In Becoming Zimbabwe: A History from the Pre-Colonial Period to 2008, edited by B. Raftopoulos and A. Mlambo, 201–232. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Ncube, G. 2011. “Crisis of Communal Leadership: Post-Colonial Local Government Reform and Administrative Conflict with Traditional Authorities in the Communal Areas of Zimbabwe, 1980–2008.” African Journal of History and Culture 3 (6): 89–95.
  • Ndawana, E. 2020. “When Militarisation Endangered Both Human and State Security: The Zimbabwean Experience, 2000–2008.” African Security Review 29 (3): 242–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2020.1802312
  • Nkomo, L. 2020. “Winds of Small Change: Chiefs, Chiefly Powers, Evolving Politics and the State in Zimbabwe, 1985–1999.” Southern Journal for Contemporary History 45 (2): 152–180. https://doi.org/10.18820/24150509/SJCH45.v2.7
  • Nkomo, L. 2021. “The Small Matter of ‘Sellouts’: Chiefs, History, Politics, and the State at Zimbabwe’s Independence, 1980–1985.” African Historical Review 52 (1): 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2022.2047283
  • Ntsebeza, L. 2005. Democracy Compromised: Chiefs and the Politics of Land in South Africa. Leiden: Brill.
  • Owusu, M. 1996. “Tradition and Transformation: Democracy and the Politics of Popular Power in Ghana.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 34 (2): 307–343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X0005535X
  • Raftopoulos, B. 2009. “The Crisis in Zimbabwe, 1998–2008.” In Becoming Zimbabwe: A History from the Pre-Colonial Period to 2008, edited by B. Raftopoulos and A. Mlambo, 201–232. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Ranger, T. 1983. “Tradition and Travesty: Chiefs and the Administration of Makoni District, Zimbabwe, 1960–80.” In Past and Present in Zimbabwe, edited by J. Peel and T. Ranger, 20–41. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Ranger, T. 2004. “Nationalist Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: The Struggle Over the Past in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 30 (2): 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707042000215338
  • Ruhanya, P. 2020. “The Militarisation of State Institutions in Zimbabwe, 2002–2017.” In The History and Political Transition of Zimbabwe: From Mugabe to Mnangagwa, edited by S. Ndlovu-Gatsheni and P. Ruhanya, 181–204. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rupiya, M. 2022. “Zimbabwe: A History of the Military in Politics, 1980–2019.” In Oxford Encyclopedia of the Military in Politics, edited by W. Thompson and H. Nassif. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1865
  • Southall, R., and D. Kropiwnicki. 2003. “Containing the Chiefs: The ANC and Traditional Leaders in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 37 (1): 48–82. https://doi.org/10.2307/4107364
  • Sutcliffe, J. 2012. “‘Shinga Mushandi Shinga! Qina Msebenzi Qina!’ (Workers be Resolute! Fight On!): The Labour Movement in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Politics and International Studies 8: 1–42.
  • Tendi, B.-M. 2013. “Robert Mugabe’s 2013 Presidential Election Campaign.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 963–970. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.858537
  • van Binsbergen, W. 1987. “Chiefs in Independent Zambia: Exploring the Zambian National Press.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 19 (25-26): 139–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.1987.10756397
  • van Nieuwaal, E. 1996. “States and Chiefs: Are Chiefs Mere Puppets.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 28 (37–38): 39–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.1996.10756474
  • Verheul, S. 2013. “‘Rebels’ and ‘Good Boys’: Patronage, Intimidation and Resistance in Zimbabwe’s Attorney General’s Office After 2000.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 765–782. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.858544
  • Weinrich, A. 1971. Chiefs and Councils in Rhodesia: Transition from Patriarchal to Bureaucratic Power. London: Heinemann.
  • Zamchiya, P. 2013. “The Role of Politics and State Practices in Shaping Rural Differentiation: A Study of Resettled Small-Scale Farmers in South-Eastern Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 39 (4): 937–953. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.858547
  • Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 2017. “Inter-censal Demographic Survey”. Retrieved from https://zimbabwe.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Inter%20Censal%20Demography%20Survey%202017%20Report.pdf (accessed 18 December 2021).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.