What holds society together? Emotions, social ties, and group solidarity in leisure interaction rituals

References

• Adler, P. A., Adler, P., & Fontana, A. (1987). Everyday life sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 13(1), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.13.080187.001245
   Google Scholar
• Alexander, J. C. (1982). Theoretical logic in sociology, Vol. 2. The antinomies of classical thought: Marx and Durkheim. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Allan, G., & Crow, G. (1991). Privatization, home-centredness and leisure. Leisure Studies, 1(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614369100390031
   Google Scholar
• Argan, M., Akyildiz, M., Ozdemir, B., Bas, A., & Akkus, E. (2015). Leisure aspects of Turkish coffee consumption rituals: An exploratory qualitative study. International Journal of Health and Economic Development, 1(1), 26–36.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, Q. D., & Whitehouse, H. (2011). The cultural morphospace of ritual form: Examining modes of religiosity cross-culturally. Evolution and Human Behavior, 32(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellah, R. N. (1967). Civil religion in America. Daedalus, 96(1), 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality. Anchor Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bericat, E. (2016). The sociology of emotions: Four decades of progress. Current Sociology, 64(3), 491–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392115588355
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Birrell, S. (1981). Sport as ritual: Interpretations from Durkheim to Goffman. Social Forces, 60(2), 354–376. https://doi.org/10.2307/2578440
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blehr, B. (2009). Working, moving, visiting: On the quality of everyday rituals. Journal of Nordic Archaeological Science, 16, 33–38.
   Google Scholar
• Božić, S. (2021). Interaction ritual chains and sustainability of lockdowns, quarantines, “social distancing” and isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sociologija i prostor, 59(219), 13–34.
   Google Scholar
• Burke, P. (1995). Viewpoint: The invention of leisure in early modern europe. Past & Present, 146(1), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/146.1.136
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, H. A., & Anderson, A. K. (2013). Things rank and gross in nature: A review and synthesis of moral disgust. Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 300–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., & Taylor, L. (1992). Escape attempts. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, R. (1981). On the microfoundations of macrosociology. The American Journal of Sociology, 86(5), 984–1014. https://doi.org/10.1086/227351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, R. (1988). The micro contribution to macro sociology. Sociological Theory, 6(2), 242–253. https://doi.org/10.2307/202118
   Google Scholar
• Collins, R. (1994). Four sociological traditions. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, R. (1998). The sociology of philosophies: A global theory of intellectual change. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, R. (2004). Interaction ritual chains. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cottingham, M. D. (2012). Interaction ritual theory and sports fans: Emotion, symbols, and solidarity. Sociology of Sport Journal, 29(2), 168–185. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.29.2.168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. Avon Books.
   Google Scholar
• de Certeau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, J. D., Adler, P.A., Adler, P., Fontana, A., Freeman, C.R., & Kotarba, J. (1980). Introduction to the sociologies of everyday life. Allyn and Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Dunbar, R. (1992). Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates. Journal of Human Evolution, 22(6), 469–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(92)90081-J
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunbar, R. (1998). Grooming, gossip, and the evolution of language. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Durkheim, E. (1912/1995). The elementary forms of religious life. The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1996). Love and hate: The natural history of behavior patterns. Aldine De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Eilam, D. (2006). Ritualized behavior in animals and humans: Time, space, and attention. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 29(6), 616–617. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0600937X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felski, R. (1999). The invention of everyday life. New Formations, 39, 15–31.
   Google Scholar
• Fessler, D., & Gervais, M. (2010). From whence the captains of our lives: Ultimate and phylogenetic perspectives on emotions in humans and other primates. In P. M. Kappeler & J. B. Silk (Eds.), Mind the gap: Tracing the origins of human universals (pp. 261–280). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, R., Callander, R., & Reddish, P., & Bulbulia, J. (2013). How do rituals affect cooperation? Human Nature, 24(2), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-013-9167-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, G. A., & Chon, K. K. (1989). Durkheim and the social construction of emotions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 52(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786899
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores-Pereira, M. T., Davel, E., & Cavedon, N. (2008). Drinking beer and understanding organizational culture embodiment. Human Relations, 61(7), 1007–1026. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726708093906
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (1975/1991). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, J. E., & Miller-Idriss, C. (2008). Everyday nationhood. Ethnicities, 8(4), 536–563. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796808088925
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franks, D. D. (2010). Neurosociology: The nexus between neuroscience and social psychology. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1956). Embarrassment and social organization. The American Journal of Sociology, 62(3), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1086/222003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Anchor Books.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. Anchor Books.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in public: Microstudies of the public order. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Graybiel, A. M. (2008). Habits, rituals, and the evaluative brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 31(1), 359–387. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregory, S. W. (1983). A quantitative analysis of temporal symmetry in microsocial relations. American Sociological Review, 48(1), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haidt, J., & Graham, J. (2009). Planet of the Durkheimians: Where community, authority, and sacredness are foundations of morality. In J. T. Jost, A. Kay, & H. Thorisdottir (Eds.), Social and psychological bases of ideology and system justification (pp. 371–401). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S., & Jefferson, T. (Eds.). (1975/2004). Resistance through rituals: Youth subcultures in post-war Britain. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, M. (1990). Affective maximization: A new macro-theory in the sociology of emotions. In T. D. Kemper (Ed.), Research agendas in the sociology of emotions (pp. 58–81). State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, M. (2003). The enhancement imperative: The evolutionary neurophysiology of Durkheimian solidarity. Sociological Theory, 21(4), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-9558.2003.00194.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochschild, A. R. (1975). The sociology of feeling and emotion: Selected possibilities. Sociological Inquiry, 45(2–3), 280–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1975.tb00339.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hurdley, R. (2006). Dismantling mantelpieces: Narrating identities and materializing culture in the home. Sociology, 40(4), 717–733. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038506065157
   Google Scholar
• Imber-Black, E. (2020). Rituals in the time of COVID-19: Imagination, responsiveness, and the human spirit. Family Process, 59(3), 912–921. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeggi, A. V., & Van Schaik, C. (2011). The evolution of food sharing in primates. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65(11), 2125–2140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-011-1221-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Järvinen, M. (2003). Drinking rituals and drinking problems in a wet culture. Addiction Research & Theory, 11(4), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/1606635031000135613
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, Y., Sun, T., Zheng, P., & An, J. (2021). Mass quarantine and mental health during COVID-19: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 295, 1335–1346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joo, D., Cho, H., Woosnam, K. M., & Suess, C. (2020). Re-theorizing social emotions in tourism: Applying the theory of interaction ritual in tourism research. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1849237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalekin-Fishman, D. (2013). Sociology of everyday life. Current Sociology, 61(5–6), 714–732. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392113482112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawasaki, M., Yamada, Y., Ushiku, Y., Miyauchi, E., & Yamaguchi, Y. (2013). Inter-brain synchronization during coordination of speech rhythm in human-to-human social interaction. Scientific Reports, 3(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01692
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keltner, D., Haidt, J., & Shiota, M. (2006). Social functionalism and the evolution of emotions. In M. Schaller, J. A. Simpson, & D. T. Kenrick (Eds.), Evolution and social psychology (pp. 115–142). Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kertzer, D. I. (1991). The role of ritual in state-formation. In E. R. Wolf (Ed.), Religious regimes and state formation (pp. 85–103). State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kišjuhas, A. (2018). Reason without feelings? Emotions in the history of Western philosophy. Philosophy and Society, 29(2), 253–274. https://doi.org/10.2298/FID1802253K
   Google Scholar
• Konvalinka, I., Xygalatas, D., Bulbulia, J., Schjødt, U., Jegindø, E. -M., Wallot, S., Van Orden, G., & Roepstorff, A. (2011). Synchronized arousal between performers and related spectators in a fire-walking ritual. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(20), 8514–8519. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1016955108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach, E. R. (1954/1970). Political systems of highland burma. Athlone Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leach, E. R. (1966). Ritualization in man in relation to conceptual and social development. Philosophical Transactions Series B, 251(772), 403–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H. (1947/2008). Critique of everyday life. Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Liénard, P., & Boyer, P. (2006). Whence collective rituals? A cultural selection model of ritualized behavior. American Anthropologist, 108(4), 814–827. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2006.108.4.814
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukacs, G. (1923/1972). History and class consciousness. MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lukes, S. (1975). Political ritual and social integration. Sociology, 9(2), 289–308. https://doi.org/10.1177/003803857500900205
   Google Scholar
• Malešević, S. (2015). Where does group solidarity come from? Gellner and Ibn khaldun revisited. Thesis Eleven, 128(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513615587415
   Google Scholar
• Malešević, S. (2019). Grounded nationalisms: A sociological analysis. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Malešević, S. (2021). Warfare and group solidarity: From Ibn khaldun to ernest gellner and beyond. Philosophy and Society, 32(3), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2103389M
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, D. (2005). Food as ritual, routine or convention. Consumption Markets & Culture, 8(1), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253860500069042
   Google Scholar
• Marx, G. T. (1984). Role models and role distance: A remembrance of erving Goffman. Theory and Society, 13(5), 649–662. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maryanski, A. (2013). The secret of the hominin mind: An evolutionary story. In D. D. Franks & J. H. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of neurosociology (pp. 257–287). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Maryanski, A., & Turner, J. H. (1992). The social cage: Human nature and the evolution of society. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, D. S. (2002). A brief history of human society: the origin and role of emotion in social life: 2001 Presidential address. American Sociological Review, 67(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.2307/3088931
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCauley, R. N., & Lawson, E. T. (2002). Bringing ritual to mind: Psychological foundations of cultural forms. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Methot, J. R., Rosado-Solomon, E. H., Downes, P. E., & Gabriel, A. S. (2021). Office chitchat as a social ritual: The uplifting yet distracting effects of daily small talk at work. Academy of Management Journal, 64(5), 1445–1471. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2018.1474
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, D., Jackson, P., Thrift, N., Holbrook, B., & Rowlands, M. (1998). Shopping, place and identity. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, S. F., & Myerhoff, B. (Eds.). (1977). Secular ritual. Van Gorcum.
   Google Scholar
• Parkin, D. (2001). Ritual. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences (pp. 13368–13371). Elsevier Science.
   Google Scholar
• Parkinson, C., Kleinbaum, A. M., & Wheatley, T. (2018). Similar neural responses predict friendship. Nature Communications, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02722-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rappaport, R. A. (1999). Ritual and religion in the making of humanity. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rawls, A. W. (1987). The interaction order sui generis: Goffman’s contribution to social theory. Sociological Theory, 5(2), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.2307/201935
   Google Scholar
• Rossner, M., & Meher, M. (2014). Emotions in ritual theories. In J. E. Stets & J. H. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of emotions (Vol. II, pp. 199–220). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Rozin, P., & Haidt, J. (2013). The domains of disgust and their origins: Contrasting biological and cultural evolutionary accounts. Trends in Cognitive Science, 17(8), 367–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson, S. K. (2001). The evolution of human sociality: A Darwinian conflict perspective. Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Scheff, T. J. (1979). Catharsis in healing, ritual and drama. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scheff, T. J. (1983). Toward integration in the social psychology of emotions. Annual Review of Sociology, 9(1), 333–354. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.09.080183.002001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheff, T. J. (1988). Shame and conformity: The deference-emotion system. American Sociological Review, 53(3), 395–406. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheff, T. J. (1990). Microsociology: Discourse, emotion and social structure. Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scheff, T. J. (2000). Shame and the social bond: A sociological theory. Sociological Theory, 18(1), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheff, T. J., & Bushnell, D. (1984). A theory of catharsis. Journal of Research in Personality, 18(2), 238–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(84)90032-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, S. (2009). Making sense of everyday life. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shils, E., & Young, M. (1953). The meaning of the coronation. The Sociological Review, 1(2), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1953.tb00953.x
   Google Scholar
• Simmel, G. (1903/1950). Metropolis and mental life. In K. H. Wolff (Ed.), The sociology of georg simmel (pp. 409–424). The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Skey, M. (2011). National belonging and everyday life. Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Škorić, M., Bilinović Rajačić, A., & Kišjuhas, A. (2019). Small talk grooming: Social and evolutionary functions of gossip. Anthropos, 114(2), 481–488. https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2019-2-481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Škorić, M., & Kišjuhas, A. (2015). Magic social numbers: On the social geometry of human groups. Anthropos, 110(2), 489–501. https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2015-2-489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Škorić, M., & Kišjuhas, A. (2020). Culture in non-human animals and the evolutionary origins of human culture. Philosophical Investigations, 40(2), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.21464/fi40209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soeffner, H. G. (1997). The order of rituals: The interpretation of everyday life. Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Sosis, R., & Alcorta, C. (2003). Signaling, solidarity, and the sacred: The evolution of religious behavior. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 12(6), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.10120
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterchele, D. (2020). Memorable tourism experiences and their consequences: An interaction ritual (IR) theory approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 81, 102847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102847
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stieler, M., & Germelmann, C. (2016). The ties that bind us: Feelings of social connectedness in socio-emotional experiences. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 33(6), 397–407. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-03-2016-1749
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, C. (2007). The role of football in everyday life. Soccer & Society, 8(2–3), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970701224319
   Google Scholar
• Summers-Effler, E. (2006). Ritual theory. In J. E. Stets & J. H. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of the sociology of emotions (pp. 135–154). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Sztompka, P. (2008). The focus on everyday life: A new turn in sociology. European Review, 16(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1062798708000045
   Google Scholar
• TenHouten, W. D. (1996). Outline of a socioevolutionary theory of the emotions. The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 16(9–10), 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb013275
   Google Scholar
• Thamm, R. (1992). Social structure and emotion. Sociological Perspectives, 35(4), 649–671. https://doi.org/10.2307/1389303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thoits, P. (1989). The sociology of emotions. Annual Review of Sociology, 15(1), 317–342. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.15.080189.001533
   Google Scholar
• Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1990). The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology, 11(4–5), 375–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/0162-3095(90)90017-Z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, V. W. (1969/1991). The ritual process: Structure and anti-structure. Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, J. H. (1996). The evolution of emotions in humans: A Darwinian-Durkheimian analysis. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 26(1), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.1996.tb00283.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, J. H. (1999). Toward a general sociological theory of emotions. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 29(2), 133–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, J. H. (2000). On the origins of human emotions: A sociological inquiry into the evolution of human affect. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, J. H. (2002). Face to face: Toward a sociological theory of interpersonal behavior. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, J. H. (2007). Human emotions: A sociological theory. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, J. H. (2008). Emotions and social structure: Toward a general sociological theory. In D. T. Robinson & J. Clay-Warner (Eds.), Social structure and emotion (pp. 319–342). Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, J. H., & Maryanski, A. (2013). The evolution of the neurological basis of human sociality. In D. D. Franks & J. H. Turner (Eds.), Handbook of neurosociology (pp. 289–309). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Warner, W. L. (1953). American life: Dream and reality. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Watson-Jones, R. E., & Legare, C. H. (2016). The social functions of group rituals. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721415618486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wharton, A. S. (2009). The sociology of emotional labor. Annual Review of Sociology, 35(1), 147–165. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115944
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehouse, H., & Lanman, J. A. (2014). The ties that bind us: Ritual, fusion, and identification. Current Anthropology, 55(6), 674–695. https://doi.org/10.1086/678698
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xygalatas, D., Mitkidis, P., Fischer, R., Reddish, P., Skewes, J., Geertz, A. W., Roepstorff, A., & Bulbulia, J. (2013). Extreme rituals promote prosociality. Psychological Science, 24(8), 1602–1605. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612472910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar