Improving the local development: the stakeholders’ point of view on Italian railway tourism

References

• Albalate, D., Campos, J., & Jiménez, J. L. (2017). Tourism and high-speed rail in Spain: Does the AVE increase local visitors? Annals of Tourism Research, 65, 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amato, C., Bevilacqua, G., & Ravagnan, C. (2021). The abandoned railway heritage: From problem to opportunity for the regeneration of minor historic centres. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 178 SIST, 1735–1745. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_164
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, A. C., & Shaffir, W. (1998). Standards for field research in management accounting. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 10, 41–68. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=137268
   Google Scholar
• Baker, J. C. T. (2014). Mobility, tropicality and landscape: The Darjeeling Himalayan railway, 1881–1939. Journal of Historical Geography, 44, 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2013.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beltramo, R., Peira, G., & Bonadonna, A. Creating a tourism destination through local heritage: The stakeholders’ priorities in the Canavese area (northwest Italy). (2021). Land, 10(3), 1–18. art. no. 260. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhandari, S., & Hallowell, M. R. (2021). Identifying and controlling biases in expert-opinion research: Guidelines for variations of Delphi, nominal group technique, and focus groups. Journal of Management in Engineering, 37(3), art. no. 909. https://doi.org/10.1061/ASCEME.1943-5479.0000909.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhati, A., Pryce, J., & Chaiechi, T. (2014). Industrial railway heritage trains: The evolution of a heritage tourism genre and its attributes. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 9(2), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2013.867963
   Google Scholar
• Bird, G. R., & Conlin, M. V. (2014). No terminus in sight: New horizons for heritage railways. Railway Heritage and Tourism: Global Perspectives (pp. 279–287). 978-184541439-9.
   Google Scholar
• Bittnerová, D. (2020). Tourism of Czech railfans - Remembering the Journeys to Romania in the 1980s [Turismus ČeskÝch ŽelezniČnÍch fandŮ - VzpomÍnÁnÍ na cesty do rumunska v 80. Letech 20. StoletÍ]. Narodopisna Revue, 2, 112–124.
   Google Scholar
• Blancheton, B., & Marchi, J. (2013). The three systems of rail tourism: French case. Tourism Management Perspectives, 5, 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.09.008
   Google Scholar
• Boddy, C. (2012). The nominal group technique: An aid to brainstorming ideas in research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 15(1), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522751211191964
   Google Scholar
• Bonadonna, A., Giachino, C., & Truant, E. Sustainability and mountain tourism: The Millennial’s perspective. (2017). Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(7), 1219. art. no. 1219. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowker, J. M., Bergstrom, J. C., & Gill, J. (2007). Estimating the economic value and impacts of recreational trails: A case study of the Virginia creeper rail trail. Tourism Economics, 13(2), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.5367/000000007780823203
   Google Scholar
• Browne, J. R. (2020). Along the Old Ghan Line: A guide to discovering the old Ghan railway. Openbook Howden Print and Design.
   Google Scholar
• Bu, Y., Parkinson, J., & Thaichon, P. (2021). Digital content marketing as a catalyst for e-WOM in food tourism. Australasian Marketing Journal, 29(2), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camargo, B. A., Garza, C. G., & Morales, M. (2014). Railway tourism: An opportunity to diversify tourism in Mexico. Railway heritage and tourism: Global perspectives. (pp. 151–165).
   Google Scholar
• Carnicelli, S., Drummond, S., & Anderson, H. (2020). Making the connection using action research: Serious leisure and the Caledonian railway. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(6), 615–631. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1820015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, D., & Carson, D. (2011). Why tourism may not be everybody’s business: The challenge of tradition in resource peripheries. The Rangeland Journal, 33, 373–383. https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ11026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, D. A., Carson, D. B., & Hodge, H. (2014). Understanding local innovation systems in peripheral tourism destinations. Tourism Geographies, 16(3), 457–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2013.868030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, D. A., Prideaux, B., Porter, R., & Vuin, A. (2019). Transitioning from a local railway hub to a regional tourism system: the story of peterborough, South Australia. In R. Koster & D. Carson (Eds.), Perspectives on rural tourism geographies. Geographies of tourism and global change (pp. 173–196). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11950-8_10
   Google Scholar
• Casson, M. 2009. The world’s first railway system: Enterprise, competition, and regulation on the railway network in Victorian Britain. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199213979.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Chaplin, I. (2014). Revitalizing community values through railway regeneration in the Asia Pacific region: A tourism research and education approach. Railway Heritage and Tourism: Global Perspectives, 115–133.
   Google Scholar
• Chong, K. L. (2019). Review of problems in the development of rail tourism in Taiwan, on the example of the Alishan forest railway. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 26(3), 943–955. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.26321-409
   Google Scholar
• Cinelli, I., Anfuso, G., Privitera, S., & Pranzini, E. (2021). An overview on railway impacts on coastal environment and beach tourism in Sicily (Italy). Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(13), 7068. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conlin, M. V., & Bird, G. R. (2014). Railway heritage and tourism: Global perspectives. Chanel View Book (pp. 1–298). Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Conlin, M. V., & Prideaux, B. (2014). The future of railway heritage tourism? the west coast wilderness railway, Tasmania. Railway heritage and tourism: Global perspectives, 263–276.
   Google Scholar
• Coroiu, R., David, D., Coroiu, O., & Ciupan, C. (2020). Inventory and state-of-conservation survey model for railway heritage: The case of Turda–Abrud (Romania). Industrial Archaeology Review, 42(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2020.1798105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapper, M., Fell, M., & Gammoh, I. (2014). Earthworks risk assessment on a heritage railway. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Geotechnical Engineering, 167(4), 344–356. https://doi.org/10.1680/geng.12.00099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallen, J. (2007a). The challenges of diverse visitor perceptions: Rail policy and sustainable transport at the resort destination. Journal of Transport Geography, 15(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2006.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallen, J. (2007b). Sustainable transport, market segmentation and tourism: The Looe valley branch line railway, Cornwall, UK. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(2), 180–199. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost636.0
   Google Scholar
• Dang, L., & Von Arx, W. How can rail use for leisure and tourism be promoted? Using leisure and mobility orientations to segment Swiss railway customers. (2021). Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11), 5813. art. no. 5813. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115813
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dragan, W., & Gierczak, D. (2020). Former border railway stations in central and eastern Europe: Revitalization of a problematic cultural heritage in Poland. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(6), 851–867. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1743711
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duglio, S., Bonadonna, A., Letey, M., Peira, G., Zavattaro, L., & Lombardi, G. (2019). Tourism development in inner mountain areas—The local stakeholders’ point of view through a mixed method approach. Sustainability, 11(21), 5997. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11215997
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eimermann, M., Tillberg Mattsson, K., & Carson, D. A. (2019). International tourism entrepreneurs in Swedish peripheries: Compliance and collision with public tourism strategies. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 11(3), 479–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12148
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elshaer, A. M., & Marzouk, A. M. (2022). Memorable tourist experiences: The role of smart tourism technologies and hotel innovations. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2022.2027203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eurobarometer. (2018) . Europeans’ satisfaction with passenger rail service.
   Google Scholar
• FEDECRAIL. (2014). Fedecrail. Introduction, https://fedecrail.org/about-fedecrail/introduction/
   Google Scholar
• Fei, L., Jigang, M., & Xianghui, L. (2021). Residents perceived and expected value of linear cultural heritage: The example of the Yunnan-Vietnam railway. Tropical Geography, 41(1), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003310
   Google Scholar
• Ferpress. (2017). Ferrovie Turistiche, esperti a confronto sull’attuazione della Legge 128/2017 che le regolamenta, https://www.ferpress.it/ferrovie-turistiche-esperti-confronto-sullattuazione-della-legge/
   Google Scholar
• FS, Atlante delle linee ferroviarie dismesse, FS (Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane) and RFI (Rete Ferroviaria Italiana) (https://www.fsitaliane.it/content/dam/fsitaliane/Documents/impegno/per-lambiente/progetti/Atlante%20delle%20linee%20ferroviarie%20dismesse.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Gelter, J., Fuchs, M., & Lexhagen, M. (2022). Making sense of smart tourism destinations: A qualitative text analysis from Sweden. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management. 23, Art. No. 100690, 23, 100690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100690
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gretzel, U. (2022). The smart dmo: A new step in the digital transformation of destination management organizations. European Journal of Tourism Research, 30, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v30i.2589
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, S., & Klemmer, L. (2014). Rail in Introduction to tourism transport. CABI, 105–129. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780642147.0000
   Google Scholar
• Hailey Shin, H., Jeong, M., & Cho, M. H. (2021). The impact of smart tourism technology and domestic travelers’ technology readiness on their satisfaction and behavioral intention: A c ross-country comparison. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(5), 726–742. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2437
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halsall, D. A. (2001). Railway heritage and the tourist gaze: Stoomtram Hoorn-Medemblik. Journal of Transport Geography, 9(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-69230000030-2
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton, K., & Alexander, M. (2013). Organic community tourism: A co-created approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 42, 169–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.01.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoekstra, M. S. (2020). Iconic architecture and middle-class politics of memory in a deindustrialized city. Sociology, 54(4), 693–710. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038520906772
   Google Scholar
• Hörz, P. F. N., & Richter, M. (2011). Preserved as technical monuments, run as tourist attractions: Narrow-gauge railways in the German democratic republic. The Journal of Transport History, 32(2), 192–213. https://doi.org/10.7227/TJTH.32.2.5
   Google Scholar
• Hugé, J., Mukherjee, N., & Sutherland, W. (2018). The nominal group technique in ecology & conservation: Application and challenges. Methods in Ecology & Evolution / British Ecological Society, 9(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12831
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume, J. (2014). The railway heritage and Historic Scotland. Conserving the Railway Heritage (pp. 155–164). 978-131502496-7.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang, P., Shao, L., & Baas, C. (2019). Interpretation of value advantage and sustainable tourism development for railway heritage in China based on the analytic hierarchy process. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(22), 6492. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226492
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komppula, R. (2016). The role of different stakeholders in destination development. Tourism Review, 71(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2015-0030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuchiki, A., Gokan, T., & Maruya, T. (2017). Railway-led formation of the agriculture-food-tourism industry cluster: Escaping the middle-income trap. A Multi-Industrial Linkages Approach to Cluster Building in East Asia: Targeting the Agriculture, Food, and Tourism Industry, 187–205. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57128-1_9
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y. (2015). Creating memorable experiences in a reuse heritage site. Annals of Tourism Research, 55, 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C., & Chen, K. (2017). Exploring factors determining the attractiveness of railway tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(4), 461–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1182460
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig, B. (1997). Predicting the future: Have you considered using the Delphi methodology? Journal of Extension, 35, 1–4. .
   Google Scholar
• Lumsdon, L. (2010). Slow travel and tourism. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849776493
   Google Scholar
• Manhas, P. S., & Gupta, S. (2017). Synergizing Indian hospitality services and luxury: Augmenting perception and experience of Indian Luxury Trains. Indian Journal of Applied Hospitality and Tourism Research, 9, 69–76. https://bcihmct.ac.in/download/IJAHTR/IJAHTR-2017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Meenakshy, M., & Srivastava, M. (2022). An insight into the drivers of electronic word of mouth in tourism. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 9(1–2), 144–164. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2022.119832
   Google Scholar
• Michell, R., Bradley, R., & Donna, J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. AMR.
   Google Scholar
• MIT - Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti, Viaggiare in Italia. Piano straordinario per la mobilità turistica 2017-2022. (https://www.ansfisa.gov.it/documents/20142/1205647/piano+straordinario+mobilit%C3%A0+turistica+2017-2022+v0_estratto.pdf/c1f1727c-b0c0-79ee-4c50-8c2914305172)
   Google Scholar
• Muriel-Ramirez, M. J. (2017). Institutional foundations of heritage railways: The high cost of low trust in the preservation of merit goods. Journal of Economic Issues, 51(3), 663–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2017.1353875
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najahudin, L., Salmy Edawati, Y., & Rejab, S. N. (2017). Applying the fuzzy delphi method (FDM) to analyze the expert consensus values for instrument of Shariah-compliant gold investment. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 25, 165–178.
   Google Scholar
• Oshkordina, A. A., & Radygina, E. G. (2021). Socio-Economic problems and peculiarities of railway tourism development in Russia. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2389, art. no. 100035. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0064135
   Google Scholar
• Peira, G., Lo Giudice, A., & Miraglia, S. (2022). Railway and tourism: A systematic literature review. Tourism and Hospitality, 3(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp3010005
   Google Scholar
• Peira, G., Longo, D., Pucciarelli, F., & Bonadonna, A. Rural tourism destination: The Ligurian farmers’ perspective. (2021). Perspective Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(24), 13684. art. no. 13684. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413684
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Presenza, A. (2007). Destination management organization. Franco Angeli.
   Google Scholar
• Prideaux, B. (1999). Tracks to tourism: Queensland rail joins the tourist industry. International Journal of Tourism Research, 1(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/SICI1522-1970199903/041:2<73:AID-JTR123>3.0.CO;2-Q
   Google Scholar
• Prideaux, B., Thompson, M., & Harwood, S. (2016). Renewing and re-invigorating settlements: A role for tourism? Settlements at the Edge Edward Elgar, 337–356. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784711
   Google Scholar
• Princz-Jakovics, T., & Vasvári, G. (2019). Tourism focused analysis of narrow-gauge railways in Hungary. DETUROPE - The Central European Journal of Tourism and Regional Development, 11(3), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.32725/det.2019.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees, J., Jarman, P., & Gwyn, D. (2010). The conservation of operational steam locomotives. Industrial Archaeology Review, 32(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1179/174581910X12817815916401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves, C. D. (2016). Policy for conservation of heritage railway signal boxes in Great Britain. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 7(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/17567505.2016.1142697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoden, S., Ineson, E. M., & Ralston, R. (2009). Volunteer motivation in heritage railways: A study of the west Somerset railway volunteers. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 4(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/17438730802233864
   Google Scholar
• Rovelli, R., Senes, G., Fumagalli, N., Sacco, J., & De Montis, A. (2020). From railways to greenways: A complex index for supporting policymaking and planning. A case study in piedmont (Italy). Land Use Policy, 99, 104835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104835
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sal, J., & Novakova, P. (2019). Monitoring the current state of the Czech section of horse-drawn railway ceske budejovice - Linz and Design of its revitalization. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 471(8), 082005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/471/8/082005
   Google Scholar
• Scherrer, P., Dimmock, K., Lamont, M., & Ripoll González, L. (2021). Rail trails literature: Current status and future research. Journal of Leisure Research, 52(1), 97–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2020.1746937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, J., & Chou, R. J. (2022). Rural revitalization of Xiamei: The development experiences of integrating tea tourism with ancient village preservation. Journal of Rural Studies, 90, 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.01.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanovic, K., & Koster, R. (2014). Railfans and railway heritage tourism. Railway heritage and tourism: Global perspectives 26–41.
   Google Scholar
• Suárez-Cebador, M., Rubio-Romero, J. C., Pinto-Contreiras, J., & Gemar, G. (2018). A model to measure sustainable development in the hotel industry: A comparative study. Corporate Social Responsibility & Environmental Management, 25(5), 722–732. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, M. M., & Wall, G. (2009). Destination and en-route experiences among train travellers to Tibet. Tourism Recreation Research, 34(2), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2009.11081589
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, P. (2015). What factors make rail trails successful as tourism attractions? developing a conceptual framework from relevant literature. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 12, 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2015.11.005
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, P., Frost, W., & Laing, J. (2019). Path creation and the role of entrepreneurial actors: The case of the Otago Central Rail Trail. Annals of Tourism Research, 77, 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thirumaran, K., & Mohit, R. (2017). Luxury tourism, developing destinations: Research review and trajectories. Asian Journal of Tourism Research, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.12982/AJTR.2017.0013
   Google Scholar
• Tkaczynski, A., Rundle-Thiele, S. R., & Beaumont, N. (2009). Segmentation: A tourism stakeholder view. Tourism Management, 30(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.05.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Goeverden, C. D. (2009). Explaining factors for train use in European long-distance travel. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 6(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790530902847038
   Google Scholar
• Wallace, T. (2006). ‘Working of the train gang’: Alienation, liminality and communitas in the UK preserved railway sector. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12(3), 218–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527250600604167
   Google Scholar
• White, L. (2014). Regional railway revival: Connecting heritage and tourism in the spa centre of Australia. Railway heritage and tourism: Global perspectives, 214–226.
   Google Scholar
• Willard, P., & Beeton, S. (2012). Low impact experiences: Developing successful rail trail tourism. Tourism Planning & Development, 9(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2012.653476
   Google Scholar
• Williams, P., & Fidgeon, P. R. (2000). Addressing participation constraint: A case study of potential skiers. Tourism Management, 21(4), 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-51779900083-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, P. P. W. (2018). Role of components of destination competitiveness in the relationship between customer-based brand equity and destination loyalty. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(5), 504–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1092949
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., Zhang, N., & Xu, L. Travelers on the railway: An economic growth model of the effects of railway transportation infrastructure on consumption and sustainable economic growth. (2021). Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12), 6863. art. no. 6863. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, C., Dai, S., & Xia, H. (2020). Reuse of abandoned railways leads to urban regeneration: A tale from a rust track to a green corridor in Zhangjiakou. Urban Rail Transit, 6(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40864-020-00127-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, R., Xi, J., Yao, Y., & Ge, Q. (2014). Evaluation of tourism dynamic landscape along Qinghai-Tibet railway based on the visual corridor. Shengtai Xuebao/Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34(12), 3320–3330. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201305141050
   Google Scholar