1,684
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Living together or apart? Gated condominium communities and social segregation in Bangkok

ORCID Icon
Pages 925-945 | Received 02 Aug 2021, Accepted 13 Jun 2022, Published online: 28 Jul 2022

References

  • Álvarez-Rivadulla, M. J. (2007) Golden ghettos: gated communities and class residential segregation in Montevideo, Uruguay, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 39, pp. 47–63.
  • Appold, S. & Yuen, B. (2007) Families in flats, revisited, Urban Studies, 44, pp. 569–589.
  • Askew, M. (2002) Bangkok: Place, Practice and Representation (London: Routledge).
  • Atkinson, R., & Blandy, S. (Eds) (2013) Gated Communities: International Perspectives (Abingdon: Routledge).
  • Atkinson, R. & Flint, J. (2004) Fortress UK? Gated communities, the spatial revolt of the elites and time–space trajectories of segregation, Housing Studies, 19, pp. 875–892.
  • Blakely, E. & Snyder, M. (1997) Fortress America (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution).
  • Blandy, S. & Lister, D. (2005) Gated communities: (Ne) gating community development? Housing Studies, 20, pp. 287–301.
  • Boonjubun, C. (2019) Also the urban poor live in gated communities: a Bangkok case study, Social Sciences, 8, pp. 219.
  • Caldeira, TP. (2000) City of Walls. Crime, Segregation and Citizenship in Sao Paulo (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).
  • CBRE. (2012) Bangkok condominium and housing market report. CBRE Thailand. Available at http://capital.sec.or.th/webapp/corp_fin/datafile/69/2012/123100100601012012-10-18T1081_.PDF?ts=1381463405 (accessed March 2022)
  • Cohen, E. (1985) A Soi in Bangkok - the dynamics of lateral urban expansion, Journal of the Siam Society, 73, pp. 1–35.
  • Cruz, S. S. & Pinho, P. (2009) Closed condominiums as urban fragments of the contemporary city, European Planning Studies, 17, pp. 1685–1710.
  • Davidson, M. (2010) Love thy neighbour? Social mixing in London’s gentrification frontiers, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 42, pp. 524–544.
  • De Wandeler, K. (2002) Locality and Urban Discourse: Bangkok the Mid-1990s (Unpublished PhD Thesis). University of London.
  • Dick, H. & Rimmer, P. (2003) Cities, Transport and Communications: The Integration of Southeast Asia Since 1850 (New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan).
  • Forrest, R., La Grange, A. & Yip, N. M. (2002) Neighbourhood in a high rise, high density City: some observations on contemporary Hong Kong, The Sociological Review, 50, pp. 215–251.
  • Gifford, R. (2007) The consequences of living in high-rise buildings, Architectural Science Review, 50, pp. 2–17.
  • Gospodini, A. (2005) Urban development, redevelopment and regeneration encouraged by transport infrastructure projects: the case study of 12 European Cities, European Planning Studies, 13, pp. 1083–1111.
  • Guinness, P. (2002) Contested imaginings of the city: city as locus of status, capitalist accumulation,and community: competing cultures of Southeast Asian societies, in: G. Bridge & S. Watson (Eds) A Companion to the City, pp. 87–98 (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons).
  • Gullette, G. S. (2014) Rural–urban hierarchies, status boundaries, and labour mobilities in Thailand, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40, pp. 1254–1274.
  • Hamilton, A. (2002) Wonderful, terrible: everyday life in Bangkok, in: G. Bridge & S. Watson (Eds) A Companion to the City, pp. 87–98. (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons).
  • Harrington, A. (2006) Lifeworld, First Published May 1, 2006, Vol, 23, pp. 341–343 (Erfurt, Germany: University of Erfurt).
  • Jansuttipan, M. (2011). Save our streets. Bk.Asia-City.Com. Available at https://bk.asia-city.com/city-living/article/save-our-streets (accessed March 2022)
  • Karsten, L. (2015) Middle-class households with children on vertical family living in Hong Kong, Habitat International, 47, pp. 241–247.
  • Katharangsiporn, K. (2021) Condo market shifts to low price units. Bangkok Post. Available at https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2109527/condo-market-shifts-to-low-priced-units (accessed March 2022)
  • Kleibert, J. M. & Kippers, L. (2016) Living the good life? The rise of urban mixed-use enclaves in metro Manila, Urban Geography, 37, pp. 373–395.
  • Knight Frank. (2017) Bangkok condominium market, 2h 2017, Knight Frank Residential Research. Available at https://content.knightfrank.com/research/1562/documents/en/bangkok-condominium-market-thailand-2h-2017-2h-2017-5675.pdf (accessed March 2022)
  • Knight Frank (2021). Bangkok condominium market overview, Q2, 2021. Knight Frank Residential Research. Available at https://content.knightfrank.com/research/2265/documents/en/bangkok-condominium-market-q2-2021-8431.pdf (accessed March 2022)
  • Knodel, J. (2014) Is intergenerational solidarity really on the decline? Cautionary evidence from Thailand, Asian Population Studies, 10, pp. 176–194.
  • La Grange, A. (2014) Hong Kong’s gating machine, Housing Studies, 29, pp. 251–269.
  • La Grange, A. (2018) Classifying elements of a typology of gated communities, International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 11, pp. 520–540.
  • La Grange, A. & Yau, Y. (2021) Neighbourhood attachment and satisfaction: a Hong Kong’s case study, Open House International, 46, pp. 96–113.
  • Leisch, H. (2002) Gated communities in Indonesia, Cities, 19, pp. 341–350.
  • Low, S. (2003) Behind the Gates (New York, NY: Routledge).
  • NHA (2013) Data collection survey on housing sector in Thailand, final report. National Housing Authority (NHA). Available at https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/1000013801.pdf (accessed March 2022)
  • Manzi, T. & Smith-Bowers, B. (2005) Gated communities as club goods: segregation or social cohesion? Housing Studies, 20, pp. 345–359.
  • Moore, R. D. (2015) Gentrification and displacement: The impacts of mass transit in Bangkok, Urban Policy and Research, 33, pp. 472–489.
  • Moore, R. D. (2019) Condominium development and gentrification in Bangkok, Thailand: a study of housing pathways. (PhD Thesis). Sheffield Hallam University, United Kingdom.
  • Pinches, M. (1999) Cultural relations, class and the new rich of Asia, in: M. Pinches (Ed) Culture and Privilege in Capitalist Asia, pp. 1–55. (London: Psychology Press).
  • Pongsapich, A. (Ed) (1998) Traditional and Changing Thai World View (Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press).
  • Phongpaichit, P., & Baker, C. (Eds) (2015) Unequal Thailand: Aspects of Income, Wealth and Power (Singapore: NUS Press).
  • Pow, C. P. (2009) Public intervention, private aspiration: gated communities and the condominisation of housing landscapes in Singapore, Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 50, pp. 215–227.
  • PRCUD. (2013) New paradigms of housing and urban development in Thailand. Pacific Rim Council on Urban Development Final Report. Available at https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BybLIkMoPrLBX3VxNkhuYmpFcU0/edit (accessed March 2022)
  • Roitman, S. (2005) Who segregates whom? The analysis of a gated community in Mendoza, Argentina, Housing Studies, 20, pp. 303–321.
  • Roitman, S. (2013) Close but divided: how walls, fences and barriers exacerbate social differences and foster urban social group segregation, Housing, Theory and Society, 30, pp. 156–176.
  • Roitman, S. & Recio, B. (2020) Understanding Indonesia’s gated communities and their relationship with inequality, Housing Studies, 35, pp. 795–819.
  • Rosen, G. & Walks, A. (2013) Rising cities: condominium development and the private transformation of the metropolis, Geoforum, 49, pp. 160–172.
  • Salcedo, R. & Torres, A. (2004) Gated communities in Santiago: wall or frontier? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 28, pp. 27–44.
  • Schutz, A. (1967) The Phenomenology of the Social World (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press).
  • Sennett, R. (2007) The Culture of the New Capitalism (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).
  • Şerife, G. (2007) Producing elite localities: the rise of gated communities in Istanbul, Urban Studies, 44, pp. 771–798.
  • Townshend, I. J. (2006) From public neighbourhoods to multi-tier private neighbourhoods: the evolving ecology of neighbourhood privatization in Calgary, GeoJournal, 66, pp. 103–120.
  • Ungpakorn, J. (1999) Thailand: Class Struggle in an Era of Economic Crisis (Kowloon, Hong Kong: AMRC, Asia Monitor Resources Center).
  • Vorng, S. (2017) A Meeting of Masks: Status, Power and Hierarchy in Bangkok (Honolulu, HI: Nias Press).
  • Wang, D., Li, F. & Chai, Y. (2012) Activity spaces and socio-spatial segregation in Beijing, Urban Geography, 33, pp. 256–277.
  • Wissink, B. (2013) Enclave urbanism in Mumbai: an actor-network-theory analysis of urban (dis) connection, Geoforum, 47, pp. 1–11.
  • Wissink, B. & Hazelzet, A. (2016) Bangkok living: encountering others in a gated urban field, Cities, 59, pp. 164–172.
  • Young, K. (1999) Consumption, social differentiation and self-definition of the new rich in industrialising Southeast Asia, in: M. Pinches (Ed) Culture and Privilege in Capitalist Asia, pp. 56–85 (London: Psychology Press).
  • Zhao, S. (2015) Constitution of mutual knowledge in tele-copresence: updating Schutz’s phenomenological theory of the lifeworld, Journal of Creative Communications, 10, pp. 105–127.