Social media addiction and depression among adolescents in two Malaysian states

References

• Abdullah, N. N., Mohamed, S., Abu Bakar, K., & Satari, N. ((8 February. 2022)). The influence of sociodemographic factors on mobile device use among young children in Putrajaya, Malaysia. Children, 9(2), 228. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020228
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Acar, I. H., Avcılar, G., Yazıcı, G., & Bostancı, S. (2022, October). The roles of adolescents’ emotional problems and social media addiction on their self-esteem. Current Psychology, 41(10), 6838–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01174-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alimoradi, Z., Lotfi, A., Lin, C.-Y., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2022). Estimation of behavioral addiction prevalence during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Current Addiction Reports, 9(4), 486–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00435-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arslan, A., & Kırık, A. M. (2013). Validity and reliability study of the social networking status scale. Journal of Marmara University Social Sciences Institute/öneri, 10(40), 223–231.
   Google Scholar
• Aydin, S., Koçak, O., Shaw, T. A., Buber, B., Akpinar, E. Z., & Younis, M. Z. (2021). April. Investigation of the effect of social media addiction on adults with depression. Healthcare, 9(4), 450. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9040450
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azenal, N. A., & Cho Zaw, C. (2021). Association between social media addiction and mental Health among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) undergraduate nursing. International Journal of Care Scholars, 4(Supp1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v4iSupp1.216
   Google Scholar
• Baccarella, C. V., Wagner, T. F., Kietzmann, J. H., & McCarthy, I. P. (2018). Social media? it’s serious! Understanding the dark side of social media. European Management Journal, 36(4), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2018.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernama. (2020, August 6). Emotional expressions of teenagers on social media. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2WNDiPq
   Google Scholar
• Bettmann, J. E., Anstadt, G., Casselman, B., & Ganesh, K. ((1 September. 2021)). Young adult depression and anxiety linked to social media use: Assessment and treatment. Clinical Social Work Journal, 49(3), 368–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-020-00752-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borneo, U. (2017, November 1). The mental health problem of Sarawak residents is the fourth highest in Malaysia. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3wJ4xu
   Google Scholar
• Çam, E. & Isbulan, O.(2012). A new addiction for teacher candidates: Social networks. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 11, 14–19.
   Google Scholar
• Caner, N., Sezer Efe, Y., & Başdaş, Ö. (2022, December). The contribution of social media addiction to adolescent LIFE: Social appearance anxiety. Current Psychology, 41(12), 8424–8433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03280-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecilia, C., Lau, Y.-C., Chan, L., & Luk, J. W. (2021, June). Prevalence of social media addiction across 32 nations: Meta-analysis with subgroup analysis of classification schemes and cultural values. Addictive Behaviors, 117, 106845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Choudhury, M., Counts, S., & Horvitz, E. 2013. Predicting postpartum changes in behavior and mood via so- cial media. In Proc. CHI 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Demir, Y., & Kutlu, M. (2016). The relationship between loneliness and depression: The mediation role of internet addiction. Educational Process: International Journal, 5(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.12973/edupij.2016.52.1
   Google Scholar
• Dhir, A. (2016). Exploring online self-presentation in Computer-mediated environments-motives and reasons for photo-tagging and untagging. [Doctoral thesis]. Aalto University publication series.
   Google Scholar
• Doan, L. P., Le, L. K., Nguyen, T. T., & Nguyen, T. T.P.; Le, M. N. V., Vu, G. T., Latkin, C. A., Ho, C. S. H., Ho, R. C. M., Zhang, M. W. B. (2022). Social media addiction among Vietnam youths: Patterns and correlated factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), 14416. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). Exploring the relationships between different types of Facebook use, perceived online social support, and adolescents’ depressed mood. Social Science Computer Review, 34(2), 153–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314567449
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gizem, A., Hakki Acar, I., & Meltem Ustundag-Budak, A. (2022, January). A two-generation study: The transmission of attachment and young adults’ depression, anxiety, and social media addiction. Addictive Behaviors, 124, 107109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glazzard, J., & Stones, S. (2019). Social media and young people’s mental health. Selected Topics in Child and Adolescent Mental Health 4 (10), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88569
   Google Scholar
• Global Digital Insights. (2022). Digital 2022: Malaysia — DataReportal – Global digital insights.
   Google Scholar
• Haand, R., & Shuwang, Z. (2020). The relationship between social media addiction and depression: A quantitative study among university students in Khost, Afghanistan. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 780–786. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1741407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Harian, B. (2019, July 18). Almost half a million Malaysians experience symptoms of depression. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3nWX72Y
   Google Scholar
• Harian, B. (2020, October 10). Almost half a million Malaysians experience symptoms of depression. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2TK4h02
   Google Scholar
• Hetrick, S. E., Cox, G. R., Witt, K. G., Bir, J. J., & Merry, S. N. (2016). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), third‐wave CBT, and interpersonal therapy (IPT) based interventions for preventing depression in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016(8). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003380.pub4
   Google Scholar
• Hilliard, J., & Parisi, T. (2020). Social media addiction. Addiction Center. Retrieved from https://www.addictioncenter.com/drugs/social-media-addiction.
   Google Scholar
• Hong, F.-Y., Huang, D.-H., Lin, H.-Y., & Chiu, S.-L. (2014). Analysis of the psychological traits, Facebook usage, and Facebook addiction model of Taiwanese university students. Telematics and Informatics, 31(4), 597–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou, Y., Xiong, D., Jiang, T., Song, L., & Wang, Q. (2019). Social media addiction: Its impact, mediation, and intervention. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2019-1-4
   Google Scholar
• Huang, L., Zhang, J., Duan, W., & Longtao, H. (2023, March). Peer relationship increasing the risk of social media addiction among Chinese adolescents who have negative emotions. Current Psychology, 42(9), 7673–7681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01997-w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jafarkarimi, H., Sim, A. T. H., Saadatdoost, R., & Hee, J. M. (2016). Facebook addiction among Malaysian students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(6), 465. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.733
   Google Scholar
• Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, Y., Zilanawala, A., Booker, C., & Sacker, A. (2018). Social media use and adolescent mental health: Findings from the UK millennium cohort study. EClinicalMedicine, 6, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2018.12.005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kemp, T. (2020). Digital 2020: 3.8 billion people use social media. Retrieved August 12, 2023, from https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media/
   Google Scholar
• Kircaburun, K. (2016). Self-esteem, daily internet use, and social media addiction as predictors of depression among Turkish adolescents. Journal of Education & Practice, 7(24), 64–72.
   Google Scholar
• Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenhart, A. (2015). Teens, social media & technology overview 2015. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech.
   Google Scholar
• Leung, L. (2014). Predicting internet risks: A longitudinal panel study of gratifications-sought, internet addiction symptoms, and social media use among children and adolescents. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine: An Open Access Journal, 2(1), 424–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2014.902316
   Google Scholar
• Li, J. B., Lau, J. T., Mo, P. K., Su, X. F., Tang, J., Qin, Z. G., & Gross, D. L. (2017). Insomnia partially mediated the association between problematic internet use and depression among secondary school students in China. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(4), 554–563. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, W., Chen, J.-S., Gan, W. Y., Poon, W. C., Tung, S. E. H., Lee, L. J., Xu, P., Chen, I.-H., Griffiths, M. D., & Lin, C.-Y. (2022). Associations of problematic internet use and weight-related self-stigma, and nomophobia with physical activity: Findings from mainland China, Taiwan, and Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12135. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marino, C., Gini, G., Vieno, A., & Spada, M. M. (2018). The associations between problematic Facebook use, psychological distress and well-being among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 226, 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae, N., Gettings, S., & Purssell, E. (2017). Social media and depressive symptoms in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review. Adolescent Research Review, 2(4), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-017-0053-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mental Health Foundation. (2018). Children and young people. Retrieved from https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/c/children-and-young-people
   Google Scholar
• Metro, H. (2018, February 14). Pengguna internet meningkat 89.3%. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3rERwk
   Google Scholar
• Mohsenpour, M. A., Karamizadeh, M., Barati-Boldaji, R., Ferns, G. A., & Akbarzadeh, M. ((21 February. 2023)). Structural equation modeling of direct and indirect associations of social media addiction with eating behavior in adolescents and young adults. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 3044. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29961-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monacis, L., Griffiths, M. D., Limone, P., Sinatra, M., & Servidio, R. ((8 August. 2020)). Selfitis behavior: Assessing the Italian version of the selfitis behavior scale and its mediating role in the relationship of dark traits with social media addiction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5738. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Health and morbidity survey. (2018). Adolescent Health and Nutrition survey. Institute of Public Health.
   Google Scholar
• Nazir, F., Omar, N., Aripin, M. A., & Mohd Hisham, M. H. (2020). A case study of social media addiction among malaysians. Solid State Technology, 63(4), 1839–1851.
   Google Scholar
• Obeid, S., Saade, S., Haddad, C., Sacre, H., Khansa, W., Al Hajj, R., Kheir, N., Hallit, S. (2019). Internet addiction among Lebanese adolescents: The role of self-esteem, anger, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, and fear, impulsivity, and aggression—a cross-sectional study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 207(10), 838–846. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ooi, C., Y, C. S. M., Ali, N., Kamal Hj Sidek, S., Amat, A., Yatim, Y., Yahaya, Z., Shamsuddin, N., Ibrahim, I., Abdul Majid, F., Suhana Othman, F., Suhaila Zakaria, N., Abidin, A., & Hazlin Talib, N. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with internet addiction among adolescents in Malaysia: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 16(2):33–44.
   Google Scholar
• Orsolini, L., Volpe, U., Albert, U., Carmassi, C., Carrà, G., Cirulli, F., Dell’Osso, B., Del Vecchio, V., Di Nicola, M., Giallonardo, V., Luciano, M., Menculini, G., Nanni, M. G., Pompili, M., Sani, G., Sampogna, G., Tortorella, A., & Fiorillo, A.(2022). Use of social network as a coping strategy for depression among young people during the COVID-19 lockdown: Findings from the COMET collaborative study. Annals of General Psychiatry, 21(1): 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-022-00419-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pornsakulvanich, V. (2018). Excessive use of Facebook: The influence of self-monitoring and Facebook usage on social support. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(1), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.02.001
   Google Scholar
• Primi, C., Fioravanti, G., Casale, S., & Anna Donati, M. ((14 March. 2021)). Measuring problematic Facebook use among adolescents and young adults with the Bergen Facebook addiction scale: A psychometric analysis by applying item response theory. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 2979. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruckwongpatr, K., Paratthakonkun, C., Ghavifekr, S., Gan, W. Y., Tung, S. E. H., Nurmala, I., Nadhiroh, S. R., Pramukti, I., & Lin, C.-Y. (2022). Problematic internet use (PIU) in Youth: A brief literature review of selected topics. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 46, 101150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savci, M., & Aysan, F. (2017). Social-emotional model of internet addiction. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 27(4), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2017.1367552
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seabrook, E. M., Kern, M. L., & Rickard, N. S. (2016). Social networking sites, depression, and anxiety: A systematic review. JMIR Mental Health, 3(4), e5842. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.5842
   Google Scholar
• Sidani, J. E., Shensa, A., Radovic, A., Miller, E., Colditz, J. B., Hoffman, B. L. , and Primack, B. A. (2016). Association between social media use and depression among US young adults. Depression and Anxiety, 33(4), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stansfeld, S., Clark, C., Bebbington, P., King, M., Jenkins, R., & Hinchliffe, S. (2016). Chapter 2: Common mental disorders. In S. McManus, P. Bebbington, R. Jenkins, & T. Brugha (Eds.), Mental health and wellbeing in England: Adult psychiatric morbidity survey 2014 (pp. 37–68). NHS Digital.
   Google Scholar
• Statcounter. (2020). Social media stats Malaysia. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3ptLwIH
   Google Scholar
• Sujarwoto, R. A. M. S., & Yumarni, T. (2023, February). Social media addiction and mental Health among University students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21(1), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00582-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tung, S. E. H., Gan, W. Y., Chen, J.-S., Ruckwongpatr, K., Pramukti, I., Nadhiroh, S. R., Chang, Y.-L., Lin, C.-C., Pakpour, A. H., Lin, C.-Y., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Internet-related instruments (Bergen social media addiction scale, smartphone application-based addiction scale, internet gaming disorder scale-short form, and nomophobia questionnaire) and their associations with distress among Malaysian university student. Healthcare, 10(8): 1448. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twenge, J. M., Joiner, T. E., Rogers, M. L., & Martin, G. N. (2018). Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among US adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617723376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhls, Y. T., Ellison, N. B., & Subrahmanyam, K. (2017). Benefits and costs of social media in adolescence. Pediatrics, 140(Supplement_2), S67–S70. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1758E
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vernon, L., Modecki, K. L., & Barber, B. L. (2017). Tracking effects of problematic social networking on adolescent psychopathology: The mediating role of sleep disruptions. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 46(2), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1188702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal, C., Tenzin, L., Leslie, M., & Rheanna, P. (2020). Social media use and depression in adolescents: A scoping review’. International Review of Psychiatry, 32(3), 235–253. (2 April 2020) https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1720623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P., Wang, X., Wu, Y., Xie, X., Wang, X., Zhao, F., Ouyang, M., & Lei, L. (2018). Social networking sites addiction and adolescent depression: A moderated mediation model of rumination and self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 127, 162–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.02.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waqas, A., Khurshid, Z., Ali, M., & Khaliq, H. (2018). Association between usage of social media and depression among young adults. Journal of Management Info, 5(4), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i4.115
   Google Scholar
• Woods, H. C., & Scott, H. (2016). # sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Journal of Adolescence, 51(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2020, November 29). Depression. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3rCmxoP
   Google Scholar
• Xiao, W., Peng, J., & Liao, S. ((19 October. 2022)). Exploring the associations between social media addiction and depression: Attentional bias as a mediator and socio-emotional competence as a moderator. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13496. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, N., & Zhou, G. (2021). COVID-19 stress and addictive social media use (SMU): Mediating role of active use and social media flow. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 85. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.635546
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar