Publication Cover
International Interactions
Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations
Volume 50, 2024 - Issue 1
851
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

The Impact of INGO Climate Shaming on National Laws

Pages 94-120 | Received 08 Mar 2023, Accepted 23 Oct 2023, Published online: 25 Nov 2023

References

  • Agnone, J. 2007. “Amplifying Public Opinion: The Policy Impact of the US Environmental Movement.” Social Forces 85 (4): 1593–1620. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0059
  • Allan, J. 2021. New Climate Activism: NGO Authority and Participation in Climate Change Governance. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Allan, J. I., and J. Hadden. 2017. “Exploring the Framing Power of NGOs in Global Climate Politics.” Environmental Politics 26 (4): 600–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2017.1319017
  • Amenta, E. 2006. When Movements Matter: The Townsend Plan and the Rise of Social Security. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Amenta, E., N. Caren, E. Chiarello, and Y. Su. 2010. “The Political Consequences of Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology 36 (1): 287–307. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-120029
  • Ausderan, J. 2014. “How Naming and Shaming Affects Human Rights Perceptions in the Shamed Country.” Journal of Peace Research 51 (1): 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343313510014
  • Avant, D., M. Finnemore, and S. Sell. 2010. Who Governs the Globe? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ayling, J., and N. Gunningham. 2017. “Non-State Governance and Climate Policy: The Fossil Fuel Divestment Movement.” Climate Policy 17 (2): 131–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2015.1094729
  • Bäckstrand, K., J. W. Kuyper, B. O. Linnér, and E. Lövbrand. 2017. “Non-State Actors in Global Climate Governance: From Copenhagen to Paris and Beyond.” Environmental Politics 26 (4): 561–579. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2017.1327485
  • Bättig, M. B., and T. Bernauer. 2009. “National Institutions and Global Public Goods: Are Democracies More Cooperative in Climate Change Policy?” International Organization 63 (2): 281–308. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818309090092
  • Barry, C. M., K. Chad Clay, and M. E. Flynn. 2013. “Avoiding the Spotlight: Human Rights Shaming and Foreign Direct Investment.” International Studies Quarterly 57 (3): 532–544. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12039
  • Beck, N. 2008. “Time-Series-Cross-Section Methods.” In Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, edited by J. M. Box-Steffens, Meier, H. E. Brady and D. Collier, 475–493. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Beck, N., J. N. Katz, and R. Tucker. 1998. “Taking Time Seriously: Time-Series-Cross-Section Analysis with a Binary Dependent Variable.” American Journal of Political Science 42 (4): 1260–1288. https://doi.org/10.2307/2991857
  • Bernardi, L., D. Bischof, and R. Wouters. 2021. “The Public, the Protester, and the Bill: Do Legislative Agendas Respond to Public Opinion Signals?” Journal of European Public Policy 28 (2): 289–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2020.1729226
  • Berny, N., and C. Rootes. 2018. “Environmental NGOs at a Crossroads?” Environmental Politics 27 (6): 947–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2018.1536293
  • Brysk, A. 1993. “From Above and Below: Social Movements, the International System, and Human Rights in Argentina.” Comparative Political Studies 26 (3): 259–285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414093026003001
  • CCLW. 2022. Climate Change Laws of the World. Methodology – Legislation. Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment. London School of Economics.
  • Checkel, J. T. 2001. “Why Comply? Social Learning and European Identity Change.” International Organization 55 (3): 553–588. https://doi.org/10.1162/00208180152507551
  • Clark, A. M. 2013. “The Normative Context of Human Rights Criticism: Treaty Ratification and UN Mechanisms in Thomas Risse.” In The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance, edited by S. C. Ropp and S. Kathryn, 125–144. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Coppedge, M., J. Gerring, C. H. Knutsen, S. I. Lindberg, S. E. Skaaning, J. Teorell, Altman, D., Bernhard et al. 2018. “V-Dem Country Coding Units.” Version 13. V-Dem Working Paper.
  • Corell, E., and M. M. Betsill. 2001. “NGO Influence in International Environmental Negotiations: A Framework for Analysis.” Global Environmental Politics 1 (4): 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1162/152638001317146372
  • Curran, L., and J. Eckhardt. 2017. “Smoke Screen? The Globalization of Production, Transnational Lobbying and the International Political Economy of Plain Tobacco Packaging.” Review of International Political Economy 24 (1): 87–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2016.1269658
  • Dafoe, A., J. Renshon, and P. Huth. 2014. “Reputation and Status as Motives for War.” Annual Review of Political Science 17 (1): 371–393. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-071112-213421
  • Dasgupta, S., K. Hamilton, K. Pandey, and D. Wheeler. 2006. “Environment during Growth: Accounting for Governance and Vulnerability.” World Development 34 (9): 1597–1611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.12.008
  • Davis, R. D., A. Murdie, and C. G. Steinmetz. 2012. “‘Makers and Shapers’: Human Rights INGOs and Public Opinion.” Human Rights Quarterly 34 (1): 199–224. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2012.0016
  • DeMeritt, J. H. R. 2012. “International Organizations and Government Killing: Does Naming and Shaming Save Lives?” International Interactions 38 (5): 597–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2012.726180
  • Dent, M. C. 2021. “Trade, Climate and Energy: A New Study in Climate Action through Free Trade Agreements.” Energies 14 (14): 4363. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144363
  • Dietrich, S., and A. Murdie. 2017. “Human Rights Shaming through INGOs and Foreign Aid Delivery.” The Review of International Organizations 12 (1): 95–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-015-9242-8
  • Dodds, F. 2007. NGO Diplomacy: The Influence of Nongovernmental Organizations in International Environmental Negotiations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Falkner, R. 2016. “The Paris Agreement and the New Logic of International Climate Politics.” International Affairs 92 (5): 1107–1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12708
  • Finkel, J. R., T. Grenager, and C. Manning. 2005, June. “Incorporating Non-Local Information into Information Extraction Systems by Gibbs Sampling.” In Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, 363–370, Association for Computational Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.3115/1219840.1219885
  • Frank, D. J., W. Longhofer, and E. Schofer. 2007. “World Society, NGOs and Environmental Policy Reform in Asia.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 48 (4): 275–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020715207079530
  • Franklin, J. C. 2008. “Shame on You: The Impact of Human Rights Criticism on Political Repression in Latin America.” International Studies Quarterly 52 (1): 187–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00496.x
  • Fredriksson, P. G., and E. Neumayer. 2013. “Democracy and Climate Change Policies: Is History Important?” Ecological Economics 95: 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.08.002
  • Goodman, R., and D. Jinks. 2013. Socializing States: Promoting Human Rights through International Law. New York: Oxford University.
  • Gruffydd-Jones, J. J. 2019. “Citizens and Condemnation: Strategic Uses of International Human Rights Pressure in Authoritarian States.” Comparative Political Studies 52 (4): 579–612. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414018784066
  • Gulbrandsen, L., and S. Andresen. 2004. “NGO Influence in the Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: Compliance, Flexibility Mechanisms, and Sinks.” Global Environmental Politics 4 (4): 54–75. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2004.4.4.54
  • Gunningham, N. 2009. “Environment Law, Regulation and Governance: Shifting Architectures.” Journal of Environmental Law 21 (2): 179–212. https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqp011
  • Hadden, J. 2015. Networks in Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hadden, Jennifer, and Sarah S. Bush. 2021. “What’s Different About the Environment? Environmental INGOs in Comparative Perspective.” Environmental Politics 30 (1–2): 202–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2020.1799643
  • Hafner-Burton, E. M. 2008. “Sticks and Stones: Naming and Shaming the Human Rights Enforcement Problem.” International Organization 62 (4): 689–716. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818308080247
  • Hanegraaff, M. 2015. “Transnational Advocacy over Time: Business and NGO Mobilization at UN Climate Summits.” Global Environmental Politics 15 (1): 83–104. https://doi.org/10.1162/GLEP_a_00273
  • Hede Skagerlind, H. 2021. “Governing Development: Global Performance Indicators and Gender Policy Change in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of International Relations and Development 24 (3): 726–752. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-021-00210-6
  • Hendrix, C., and W. H. Wong. 2014. “Knowing Your Audience: How the Structure of International Relations and Organizational Choices Affect Amnesty International’s Advocacy.” The Review of International Organizations 9 (1): 29–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-013-9175-z
  • Hendrix, C., and W. Wong. 2013. “When is the Pen Truly Mighty? Regime Type and the Efficacy of Naming and Shaming in Curbing Human Rights Abuses.” British Journal of Political Science 43 (3): 651–672. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123412000488
  • Hirono, R., and H. Schröder. 2004. “The Road to and from the Kyoto Protocol: The Perspectives of Germany and Japan.” International Review for Environmental Strategies 5 (1): 39–60.
  • Imbens, G., and J. M. Wooldridge. 2007. “Control Function and Related Methods.” What’s New in Econometrics. NBER.
  • Jacquet, J., and D. Jamieson. 2016. “Soft but Significant Power in the Paris Agreement.” Nature Climate Change 6 (7): 643–646. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3006
  • Joachim, J. 2007. Agenda Setting, the UN and NGOs: Gender Violence and Reproductive Rights. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
  • Johnson, T. 2011. “Guilt by Association: The Link between States’ Influence and the Legitimacy of Intergovernmental Organizations.” The Review of International Organizations 6 (1): 57–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-010-9088-z
  • Johnston, A. I. 2001. “Treating International Institutions as Social Environments.” International Studies Quarterly 45 (4): 487–515. https://doi.org/10.1111/0020-8833.00212
  • Keck, M., and K. Sikkink. 1998. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • Kelley, J. G. 2017. Scorecard Diplomacy: Grading States to Influence Their Reputation and Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kelley, J., and B. Simmons. 2020. The Power of Global Performance Indicators. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kelley, Judith G., and Beth A. Simmons. 2015. “Politics by Number: Indicators as Social Pressure in International Relations.” American Journal of Political Science 59 (1): 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12119
  • Keohane, R. O., and M. Oppenheimer. 2016. “Paris: Beyond the Climate Dead End through Pledge and Review?” Politics and Governance 4 (3): 142–151. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i3.634
  • Klein, G. R., and P. M. Regan. 2018. “Dynamics of Political Protests.” International Organization 72 (2): 485–521. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818318000061
  • Koliev, F., and J. H. Lebovic. 2022. “Shaming into Compliance? Country Reporting of Convention Adherence to the International Labour Organization.” International Interactions 48 (2): 258–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2021.1983567
  • Koliev, F., B. Park, and A Duit. 2023. “Climate Shaming: Explaining Environmental NGOs Targeting Practices.” Climate Policy 23 (7): 845–858. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2022.2143315
  • Koliev, F., D. Page, and J. Tallberg. 2022. “The Domestic Impact of International Shaming: Evidence from Climate Change and Human Rights.” Public Opinion Quarterly 86 (3): 748–761. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfac026
  • Koliev, F., T. Sommerer, and J. Tallberg. 2021. “Compliance without Coercion: Effects of Reporting on International Labor Rights.” Journal of Peace Research 58 (3): 494–509. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343320910254
  • Krain, M. 2012. “J’accuse! Does Naming and Shaming Perpetrators Reduce the Severity of Genocides or Politicides?” International Studies Quarterly 56 (3): 574–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2012.00732.x
  • Kuchler, M. 2017. “The Human Rights Turn: ENGOs’ Changing Tactics in the Quest for a More Transparent, Participatory and Accountable CDM.” Environmental Politics 26 (4): 648–668. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2017.1319018
  • Lebovic, J. H., and E. Voeten. 2009. “The Cost of Shame: International Organizations and Foreign Aid in the Punishing of Human Rights Violators.” Journal of Peace Research 46 (1): 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343308098405
  • Lebovic, James H., and Erik Voeten. 2006. “The Politics of Shame: The Condemnation of Country Human Rights Practices in the UNCHR.” International Studies Quarterly 50 (4): 861–888. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00429.x
  • Lewis, T. 2000. “Transnational Conservation Movement Organizations: Shaping the Protected Area Systems of Less Developed Countries.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 5 (1): 103–121. https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.5.1.27m21870658m8512
  • Li, Q., and R. Reuveny. 2006. “Democracy and Environmental Degradation.” International Studies Quarterly 50 (4): 935–956. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00432.x
  • Longhofer, W., E. Schofer, N. Miric, and D. Frank. 2016. “NGOs, INGOs, and Environmental Policy Reform, 1970–2010.” Social Forces 94 (4): 1743–1768. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sow031
  • Luders, J. E. 2010. The Civil Rights Movement and the Logic of Social Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Manning, C. D., M. Surdeanu, J. Bauer, J. R. Finkel, S. Bethard, and D. McClosky. (2014, June). “The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit.” Paper presented at Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, 55–60. https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/P14-5010
  • Meyer, D. 2004. “Protest and Political Opportunities.” Annual Review of Sociology 30 (1): 125–145. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110545
  • Milkoreit, M., and K. Haapala. 2019. “The Global Stocktake: Design Lessons for a New Review and Ambition Mechanism in the International Climate Regime.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 19 (1): 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-018-9425-x
  • Mitchell, R. B. 2020. “International Environmental Agreements Database Project.” Accessed February 14, 2020. https://iea.uoregon.edu/current_ieadb_dataset
  • Mitchell, R. B., L. B. Andonova, M. Axelrod, J. Balsiger, T. Bernauer, J. F. Green, J. Hollway, et al. 2020. “What We Know (and Could Know) about International Environmental Agreements.” Global Environmental Politics 20 (1): 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00544
  • Morin, J.-F., and S. Jinnah. 2018. “The Untapped Potential of Preferential Trade Agreements for Climate Governance.” Environmental Politics 27 (3): 541–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2017.1421399
  • Murdie, A., and D. Peksen. 2013. “The Impact of Human Rights INGO Activities on Economic Sanctions.” The Review of International Organizations 8 (1): 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-012-9146-9
  • Murdie, A., and D. R. Davis. 2012. “Shaming and Blaming: Using Events Data to Assess the Impact of Human Rights INGOs.” International Studies Quarterly 56 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2011.00694.x
  • Murdie, A., and J. Urpelainen. 2015. “Why Pick on US? Environmental INGOs and State Shaming as a Strategic Substitute.” Political Studies 63 (2): 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12101
  • Murdie, Amanda, and Tavishi Bhasin. 2011. “Aiding and Abetting: Human Rights INGOs and Domestic Protest.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 55 (2): 163–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002710374715
  • Nasiritousi, N., M. Hjerpe, and B.-O. Linnér. 2016. “The Roles of Non-State Actors in Climate Change Governance: Understanding Agency through Governance Profiles.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 16 (1): 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-014-9243-8
  • Neumayer, E. 2002. “Do Democracies Exhibit Stronger International Environmental Commitment? A Cross-Country Analysis.” Journal of Peace Research 39 (2): 139–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343302039002001
  • Obydenkova, A. V., and R. Salahodjaev. 2017. “Climate Change Policies: The Role of Democracy and Social Cognitive Capital.” Environmental Research 157: 182–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.009
  • Pacheco-Vega, R. 2015. “Assessing ENGO Influence in North American Environmental Politics: The Double Grid Framework.” In NAFTA and Sustainable Development: The History, Experience, and Prospects for Reform, edited by H. Kong and K. Wroth, 373–893. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pacheco-Vega, R., and A. Murdie. 2021. “When Do Environmental NGOs Work? A Test of the Conditional Effectiveness of Environmental Advocacy.” Environmental Politics 30 (1-2): 180–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2020.1785261
  • Perkins, R., and E. Neumayer. 2007. “Implementing Multilateral Environmental Agreements: An Analysis of EU Directives.” Global Environmental Politics 7 (3): 13–41. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep.2007.7.3.13
  • Peterson, T. M., A. Murdie, and V. Asal. 2018. “Human Rights, NGO Shaming and the Exports of Abusive States.” British Journal of Political Science 48 (3): 767–786. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123416000065
  • Prakash, A., and M. Gugerty. 2010. Advocacy Organizations and Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Risse, T., S. Ropp, and K. Sikkink. 2013. The Persistent Power of Human Rights: From Commitment to Compliance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ron, J., H. Ramos, and K. Rodgers. 2005. “Transnational Information Politics: NGO Human Rights Reporting, 1986–2000.” International Studies Quarterly 49 (3): 557–588. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2005.00377.x
  • Shandra, J., L. E. Esparza, and B. London. 2012. “Nongovernmental Organizations, Democracy, and Deforestation: A Cross-National Analysis.” Society & Natural Resources 25 (3): 251–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2011.573841
  • Spektor, M., U. Mignozzetti, and G. N. Fasolin. 2022. “Nationalist Backlash against Foreign Climate Shaming.” Global Environmental Politics 22 (1): 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00644
  • Tallberg, J., L. M. Dellmuth, H. Agné, and A. Duit. 2018. “NGO Influence in International Organizations: Information, Access and Exchange.” British Journal of Political Science 48 (1): 213–238. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712341500037X
  • Tarrow, S. 1996. “Social Movements in Contentious Politics: A Review Article.” American Political Science Review 90 (4): 874–883. https://doi.org/10.2307/2945851
  • Tarrow, S. 2023. Power in Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Thrall, T., D. Sweet, and D. Stecula. 2014. “May We Have Your Attention, Please? Human Rights NGOs and the Problem of Global Communication.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 19 (2): 135–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161213519132
  • Tingley, D., and M. Tomz. 2022. “The Effects of Naming and Shaming on Public Support for Compliance with International Agreements: An Experimental Analysis of the Paris Agreement.” International Organization 76 (2): 445–468. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818321000394
  • Tomz, M. 2007. “Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach.” International Organization 61 (04): 821–840. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818307070282
  • Tsutsui, K., and H. J. Shin. 2008. “Global Norms, Local Activism, and Social Movement Outcomes: Global Human Rights and Resident Koreans in Japan.” Social Problems 55 (3): 391–418. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2008.55.3.391
  • UNEP. 2019. Environmental Rule of Law: First Global Report. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.
  • Victor, D. G. 2011. Global Warming Gridlock: Creating More Effective Strategies for Protecting the Planet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Walgrave, S., and R. Vliegenthart. 2012. “The Complex Agenda-Setting Power of Protest: Demonstrations, Media, Parliament, Government, and Legislation in Belgium, 1993-2000.” Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17 (2): 129–156. https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.17.2.pw053m281356572h
  • Wooldridge, J. M. 2015. “Control Function Methods in Applied Econometrics.” Journal of Human Resources 50 (2): 420–445.
  • World Development Indications (WDI). 2021. Word Bank. Accessed May 6, 2022. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators