(Im)migration in Italian online press through the lens of the social representations theory

References

• Abric, J. C. (1994). Méthodologie de recueil des représentations sociales. In J. C. Abric (Ed.), Pratiques sociales et représentations (pp. 59–82). P.U.F.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, J. (2018, February 22). Conservative clash over Trump sets stage for CPAC (Conservative Politicl Action Conference) gathering. NBC News. Retrieved April 17, 2021, from https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/conservative-clash-over-trump-sets-stage-cpac-gathering-n849661.
   Google Scholar
• Allievi, S. (2018). Immigrazione. Cambiare tutto. Laterza.
   Google Scholar
• Alulema, D., & Pavilon, J. (2022). Immigrants’ Use of New York City Programs, Services, and Benefits: Examining the Impact of Fear and Other Barriers to Access. Center for Migration Studies of New York (CMS), https://cmsny.org/publications/nyc-programs-services-and-benefits-report-013122/?utm_source = Release&utm_medium = PR&utm_campaign = NYC+Benefits.
   Google Scholar
• Ambrosini, M. (2013). We Are against a MultiEthnic society: Policies of exclusion at the urban level in Italy. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36/1(1), 136–155. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.644312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augoustinos, M., & Every, D. (2007). The language of “race” and prejudice: A discourse of denial, reason, and liberal-practical politics. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 26(2), 123–141. http://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X07300075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balbutin, S., de Rosa, A.S., & Bocci, E. (2019a). Words, images, narratives: Filipino youth migrants’ social representations of migratory experiences and multi-dimensional identities. International workshop. The Philippines as a transnational Hub. Exchanges between the Philippines and the EU, Université Libre de Bruxelles (2019, October 24–25).
   Google Scholar
• Balbutin, S., de Rosa, A.S., & Bocci, E. (2019b). Drawing and storytelling the migratory experience of second-generation Filipino youth in Italy: Emotions, memories, expectations, representational symbolic elements related to identity and belongingness to origin and host country. Conference on “challenges in developmental and social research with immigrant and minority people” (Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy – 2019, November 16).
   Google Scholar
• Bauder, H. (2005). Landscape and scale in media representations:The construction of offshore farm labor in Ontario, Canada. Cultural Geographies, 12(1), 41–58. http://doi.org/10.1191/1474474005eu322oa
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blue, S. A., Devine, J. A., Ruiz, M. P., McDaniel, K., Hartsell, A. R., Pierce, C. J., Johnson, M., Tinglov, A. K., Yang, M., Wu, X., Moya, S., Cross, E., & Starnes, C. A. (2021). Im/mobility at the US–Mexico Border during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Sciences, 10(2), 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020047
   Google Scholar
• Botti, F., & Corsi, M. (2019). La destra populista in Europa: Una prospettiva economica. Moneta e Credito, 72(286), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3651_72.286_3
   Google Scholar
• Camargo, B. V., & Justo, A. M. (2013). Tutorial para Uso do Software de Análise Textual IRaMuTeQ. UFSC.
   Google Scholar
• Cassidy, J. (2016, February 29). Donald Trump is transforming the G.O.P. into a Populist Nativit Party, The New Yorker. Retrieved April 17, 2021, from https://web.archive.org/web/20160401080907/https://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/donald-trump-is-transforming-the-g-o-p-into-a-populist-nativist-party.
   Google Scholar
• Chavez, L. (2001). Covering immigration: Popular images and the politics of the nation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. (2002). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and rockers (3rd ed.). London, United Kingdom: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Colombo, M. (2018). The representation of the “European refugee crisis” in Italy: Domopolitics, securitization, and humanitarian communication in political and media discourses. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 16(1–2), 161–178. doi:10.1080/15562948.2017.1317896
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coppins, M. (2017, February, 25). The Trumpist temptation, The Atlantic. Retrieved April 17, 2021, from https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/02/trumpism-tempts-career-minded-young-conservatives-to-rebrand/517866/.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlgren, P. (2016). Moral spectatorship and its discourses:The “mediapolis” in the Swedish refugee crisis. Javnost-The Public, 23(4), 382–397. http://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2016.1247332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S. (2012). La Psicoanalisi, La Sua Immagine, Il Suo Pubblico:1961–2011.Compiere 50 Anni nell’era dei Social Networks. In I. Galli (Ed.), Cinquant’anni di Rappresentazioni Sociali. Bilanci e Prospettive di Una Teoria in Continuo Divenire (pp. 59–101). Edizioni Unicopli.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S. (2013). Social representations in the social arena. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S. (2014). The role of the iconic-imaginary dimensions in the modelling approach to social representations. In A. Arruda, M. A. Banchs, M. De Alba, & R. Permandeli (Eds.), Special issue on social imaginaries, Papers on Social Representations (3, pp. 17.1–17.27). http://www.psych.lse.ac.uk/psr
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S. (2019). ‘For a biography of a theory’. In N. Kalampalikis, D. Jodelet, M. Wieviorka, D. Moscovici, & P. Moscovici (Eds.), Serge Moscovici.Un Regards Sur Les Mondes Communs (pp. 155–165). Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l’homme.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S. (2022). From forced migration to «cross-disciplinary nomadism»: Moscovici’s theories fertilized by his life experience as refugee. In A. Giacomozzi, R. Permanadeli, & I. Bondarevskaya (Eds.), 10th PESC international seminar political and economic self constitution “New form of political, economic & social resilience during pandemic times” (21 October, 2022) Giakarta, Indonesia) (pp. 50–61). UFSC.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., & Bocci, E. (2014). NoTAV movement on the streets and in the social networks: Polemical representations about environmental issue. 37th annual scientific meeting of the international society of political psychology “ideologies and ideological conflict: The political psychology of belief systems”(Rome, 2014, July 4–7).
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., Bonito, M., & Salvati, M. (2021). Twitter as social media arena for polarised social representations about the (im)migration:The controversial discourse in the Italian and international political frame. Migration Studies, 9(3), 1167–1194. https://doi.org/10.1093/migration/mnab001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., & Carpignano, N. (2020). Polemical social representations about “immigration” in journal articles of different political positioning via Facebook. In I. Bonderevskaya, & B. Todosijevic (Eds.), Political and economic self-constitution: Media, citizienship activitiy and political polarization (pp. 58–64). Institute of Social Science. ; Kyiv: Center for Personal and Social Transformation.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., & Dryjanska, L. (2018). The generativity and attractiveness of social representations theory from multiple paradigmatic approaches in various thematic domains: An empirical metatheoretical analysis on bigdata sources from the specialised repository. So.Re.Com. de Rosa (@Library, Papers on Social Representations, 27(1), 6.1–6.35. http://psr.iscteiul.pt/index.php/PSR/index.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., & Dryjanska, L. (2019). Social representations of the European capitals and destination@-branding via multi-channel Web communication. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 11, 150–165. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., Latini, M., Balbutin, S., & Silvestri, S. (2019). Controversial social rep- resentations about migrants from multivoice and multiagent (scientific, institutional and lay people) discourses and immingrantdash's experiences. In I. Bondarevskaya, & A. De Carlo (Eds.), Political and economic SelfConstitution: Media, citizenship activity and political polarization (pp. 92–100). TPM Editions.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., & Latini, M. (2021). Bridges or walls? A metaphorical dichotomy of Pope Francis versus Donald Trump’s views of transnational migration. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 50(3), 317–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2021.1918611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., Latini, M., Balbutin, S., & Silvestri, S. (2019). Controversial social representations about migrants from multivoice and multiagent (scientific, institutional and lay people) discourses and immingrant’s experiences. In I. Bondarevskaya, & A. De Carlo (Eds.), Political and economic SelfConstitution: Media, citizenship activity and political polarization (pp. 92–100). TPM Editions.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., Nubola, A., & Salvati, M. (2020). The polarized social representations of immigration through the photographic lens of INSTAGRAM. Psychology Hub XXXVII, 37(3), 5–22. http://doi.org/10.13133/2724-2943/17227
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Bocci, E., Salvati, M., Latini, M., Bonito, M., Carpignano, N., Nubola, A., Palombi, T., & Tovo, G. (2020). Transversal polarised discourse about “immigration” through multiple social media: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube. 14th annual international technology, education and development conference, INTED2020 (valencia, march 2nd–4th, 2010). In INTED2020 proceedings (pp. 3257–3267). INTED Publications.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Fino, E., & Bocci, E. (2016). Les Reseaux Sociaux, Nouvel Espace Interactif Pour Les Representations Sociales et l’intervention. En Discutant de Psychanalyse, de Psychiatrie et de Sante ́ Mentale sur Facebook, Twitter et Yahoo! Answers. In L. Negura (Ed.), L’intervention en Sciences Humaines: l’importance des Representations (pp. 271–297). Presses de l’Universitè Laval.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., & Mannarini, T. (2020). The “invisible other”: social representations of COVID-19 pandemic in media and institutional discourse, papers on social representations, special issue on. Social Representations of Covid-19, 29(1), 5.1–5.35. http://psr.iscte-iul.pt/index.php/PSR/index.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., & Mannarini, T. (2021a). The COVID-19 as “invisible other" and the socio-spatial distancing within one-meter individual bubble. URBAN DESIGN International, Special Issue on Cities and Health: COVID-19, 26, 370–390. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-021-00151-z
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., & Mannarini, T. (2021b, July 11–13). Social representations and othering identity processes of (im)migrants and the coronavirus: An iconic and textual analysis, paper presented at the panel organized by A.S. de Rosa, T. Mannarini “from the visible to the invisible other: Social representations and othering identity processes of (im)migrants and the coronavirus via multi-channel languages”. 44th ISPP annual meeting, 2021 July 11–13, Montréal. https://ispp.eventsair.com/ispp-2021-annual-scientific-meeting/
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Mannarini, T., Gil de Montes, L., Holman, A., Lauri, M. A., Negura, L., Giacomozzi, A. I., Silva Bousfield, A. B., Justo, A. M., de Alba, M., Seidmann, S., Permanadeli, R., Sitto, K., & Lubinga, E. (2021). Sense making processes and social representations of COVID19 in multi-voiced public discourse: Illustrative examples of institutional and media communication in ten countries, community psychology in global perspective. Special Issue on “Community Responses to COVID19 Pandemic, 7(1), 13–53. http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/cpgp/issue/view/1770.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Mannarini, T., Gil de Montes, L., Holman, A., Lauri, M. A., Negura, L., Giacomozzi, A. I., Silva Bousfield, A. B., Justo, A. M., de Alba, M., Seidmann, S., Permanadeli, R., Sitto, K., & Lubinga, E. (in press). Représentations sociales de la COVID-19 dans dix pays du monde: Le discours public à plusieurs voix des experts, des leaders politiques et des institutions à travers différents médias. In C. Premat, J.-M. De Waele, & M. Perottino (Eds.), Comparing the role of experts during the COVID-19 pandemic (pp. 71–170). Stockholm University Press.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Negura, L., Taieb, S., & Latini, M. (2022, September 21–24). Multi-voice and multi-agent institutional­policies-driven discourses about (im)migration/(im)migrants: A multidimensional analysis comparing Canada and Italy from a transcontinental perspective, symposium “multi-agents institutional, political and media discourse on (Im)Migrants: Social representations from the two sides of the atlantic and of the Mediterranean” organized by A.S. de Rosa. 9th international conference of community psychology “community Re-generation. Bonds and bridges among people and environments, Naples_21-24 September 2022.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Silvestri, S., & Bocci, E. (2021). Future world citizens: The outcome of the encounter of different cultures and their relocation in the world map following today’s migration phenomenon. EUROGEO 2018, annual meeting and conference “geography for all”(Cologne, 2018, march 15–17).
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Taieb, S., & Latini, M. (2021a). Making invisible the migrants through “(de)personification” and “(un)naming” processes in the political-institutional discourse. In I. M. V. Szaniszló (Ed.), Invisible migrant workers and visible human rights (pp. 139–167). Angelicum Universiy Press.
   Google Scholar
• de Rosa, A. S., Taieb, S., & Latini, M. (2021b). People or labels? Polarized social representations of (im)migrants in the political institutional discourse driven by ‘naming’ and ‘personification’ versus ‘un-naming’ and ‘de-personification’ processes. In A. I. Giacomozzi, & I. Bondarevskaya (Eds.), Political and economic self-constitution: Education for digital citizenship in post-pandemic times. Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Psychology Department, Florianópolis, Brazil and Center for Personal and Social Transformations, Kyiv, Ukraine, Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Seminar (October 29, 2021) (43–50). UFSC
   Google Scholar
• Demata, M., & Saric, L. (2018). Discursive constructions of migrants: Verbal and visual images of the “other”. An introduction. I-LanD Journal - Identity, Language and Diversity, 1, 3–10. doi:10.26379/IL2018001_001
   Google Scholar
• Di Cicco, G., & Sensales, G. (2019). Psychosocial aspects of populist communication on Facebook. A first analysis of the reactions to the posts of Luigi Di Maio and Matteo Salvini. Rassegna di Psicologia, 36(2), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.13133/1974-4854/16711
   Google Scholar
• Engesser, S., Fawzi, N., & Larsson, A. O. (2017). Populist online communication: Introduction to the special issue. Information, Communication and Society, 20(9), 1279–1292. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2017.1328525
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flament, C. (1994). Structure, dynamique et trasformation des représentations sociales. In J. C. Abric (Ed.), Pratiques sociales et representations (pp. 37–58). P.U.F.
   Google Scholar
• Giacomozzi, A., de Rosa, A. S., Becker da Silva, M. L., de Sena, G. F., & Moraes, V. (2022). Meaning making about (im)migrants in Brazil in times of COVID-19: A study of social representations. Proceedings of the IMISCOE Spring Conference, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany, March 16–18, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Giacomozzi, A., de Rosa, A. S., Becker da Silva, M. L., de Sena, G. F., & Moraes, V. (2023). Social representations of (Im)migrants during the first year impact with COVID-19 in Brazil: A study through online newspaper’s articles and their reader’s comments on Facebook. Papers on Social Representations. http://psr.iscte-iul.pt/index.php/PSR/index
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie, A. (2008). Social representations, alternative representations and semantic barriers. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 38(4), 376–391. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2008.00376.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandin, G. (2019). The End of the myth: From the frontier to the border wall in the mind of America. Metropolitan Books.
   Google Scholar
• Guimelli, C. (Ed.). (1994). Structures et transformations des représentations sociales. Delacaux et Niestlé.
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez Vidrio, S. (2019). The affective dimension of social representations: Donald Trump and the social representation of illegal immigration. Papers on Social Representations, 28(2), 6.1–6.26. http://psr.iscte-iul.pt/index.php/PSR/index.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, C. S., & Sattler, J. (2017). The Twitter effect: How Trump used social media to stamp His brand and shape the media narrative on immigration. In Jeanine Kraybill (Ed.), Unconventional, partisan, and polarizing rhetoric: How the 2016 election shaped the Way candidates strategize, engage, and communicate (pp. 135–171). MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, S. M., & Castaneda, H. (2016). Representing the “European refugee crisis” in Germany and beyond: Deservingness and difference, life and death. American Ethnologist, 43, 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12259
   Google Scholar
• Jodelet, D. (1989). Folie et représentations sociales. P.U.F.
   Google Scholar
• Joppke, C. (2020). Immigration in the populist crucible: Comparing Brexit and Trump. Comparative Migration Studies, 8(1), 49. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://comparativemigrationstudies.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186s40878-020-00208-y. doi:10.1186/s40878-020-00208-y
   Google Scholar
• Kadianaki, I., Avraamidou, M., Ioannou, M., & Panaglotou, E. (2018). ‘Understanding media debate around migration: The relation between favorable and unfavorable representations of migration in the Greek Cypriot Press’, peace and conflict. Journal of Peace Psychology, 24(4), 407–415. doi:10.1037/pac0000285
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadianaki, I., O’Sullivan-Lago, R., & Gillespie, A. (2015). Identity transformations in intercultural encounters: A dialogical analysis. In F. Dervin, & K. Risager (Eds.), Identity and interculturality (pp. 29–45). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kerwin, D., & Warren, R. (2019). Putting Americans first: A statistical case for encouraging rather than impeding and devaluing US citizenship. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 7(4), 108–122. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10 .11772331502419894286
   Google Scholar
• Kerwin, D., & Robert Warren, R. (2020). US Foreign-Born workers in the global pandemic: Essential and marginalized. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 8(3), 282–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331502420952752
   Google Scholar
• KhosraviNik, M., Krzyz ̇anowski, M., & Wodak, R. (2012). Dynamics of representation in discourse: Immigrants in the British press. In M. Messer, R. Schroeder, & R. Wodak (Eds.), Migrations: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 283–295). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kurecic, P., & Kuhar, P. (2019). The rhetoric on illegal migration of centre-right parties and right-wing populist parties in “old” and “new” EU member states: A content analysis of leaders’ speeches. Data Value Chains in Science & Territories, International Conference Proceedings, 1(1), 79–86. https://www.academia.edu/38566955/The_Rhetoric_on_Illegal_Migration_of_Centre_right_Parties_and_Right_wing_Populist_Parties_in_Old_and_New_EU_Member_States_A_Content_Analysis_of_Leaders_Speeches.
   Google Scholar
• Kyriakides, C. (2017). Words don’t come easy: Al jazeera’s migrant–refugee distinction and the European culture of (mis)trust. Current Sociology, 65(7), 933–952. doi: 10.1177/0011392116658089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, E. (2019). America for Americans: A History of Xenophobia in the United States. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann, C. (2015, August 22). Donald Trump and the long tradition of American populism, Newsweek. Retrieved April 17, 2021, from https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-populism-365052.
   Google Scholar
• López, M. H., González-Barrera, A., & Krogstad, J. M. (2018). More Latinos have serious concerns about their place in America under Trump. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2018/10/25/more-latinos-have-serious-concerns-about-their-place-in-america-under-trump
   Google Scholar
• Lorenzetti, M. I. (2020). Anti-immigration rhetoric in Italy and in the USA: A comparative perspective. In M. Demata, & M. Mariano (Eds.), Euro-American relations in the age of globalization: Risks and opportunities (pp. 97–121). Università degli Studi di Torino.
   Google Scholar
• Lynn, N., & Lea, S.. (2003). “A phantom menace and the new apartheid”: The social construction of asylum-seekers in the United Kingdom. Discourse & Society, 14, 425–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926503014004002
   Google Scholar
• Mahendran, K., Magnusson, N., Howarth, C. & Scuzzarello, S. (2019). Reification and the refugee: Using a counterposing dialogical analysis to unlock a frozen category. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 7(1), 577–597.
   Google Scholar
• Mannarini, T., Veltri, G., & Salvatore, S. (Eds.). (2020). Media and social representations of otherness. PsychoSocialCultural Implications. Springer Nature Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Marková, I. (2003). Dialogicality and social representations: The dynam ics of mind. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez, T. J., & Chinea, S. (2020). Immigrants and refugees:Two sides of the same problem. A linguistic analysis through newspapers and social network in Spain 2006 and 2015. International Review of Sociology, 30(1), 7189. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2020.1724370
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzara, B., Avdi, E., Kadianaki, I., Koutri, I., Lancia, F., Mannarini, T., Mylona, A., Pop, A., Rochira, A., Redd, R. E., Sammut, G., Suerdem, A., Veltri, G. A., Verbena, S., & Salvatore, S. (2020). The representation of immigration. A retrospective newspaper analysis. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2020.1836299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milioni, D. L., Spyridou, L. P., & Vadratsikas, K. (2015). Framing immigration in online media and television news in crisis-stricken Cyprus. The Cyprus Review, 27(1), 155–185. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/14506
   Google Scholar
• Montali, L., Riva, P., Frigerio, A., & Mele, S. (2013). The representation of migrants in the Italian press. A study on the Corriere della Sera (1992–2009). Journal of Language and Politics, 12(2), 226–250. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.12.2.04mom
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S. (1961/1976). La Psychanalyse Son Image et Son Public. Etude Sur la Representation Sociale de la Psychanalyse. P.U.F. A. Cabral, ed. (1978). A Representacao Social da Psicanalise. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar; P.Guareschi, ed. (2011). A Psicoanalise:Sua Imagem e Seu Publico. Rio de Janeiro:Vozes; G.Duveen, G.ed.(2008). Psychoanalysis. Its Image and Its Public. Cambridge:Polity Press; A.S. de Rosa, ed. (2011). La Psicoanalisi, la Sua Immagine, il Suo Pubblico. Milano:Edizioni Unicopli.
   Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S. (1984). The phenomenon of social representations. In R. Farr, & S. Moscovici (Eds.), Social representations (pp. 3–69). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S. (1988). Notes towards a description of social representations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18/3(3), 211–250. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420180303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S. (2000). Social representations: Explorations in social psychology. In G. Duveen (Ed.), Social representations: Explorations in social psychology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moscovici, S. (2001). Why a theory of social representation. In K. Deaux, & G. Philogene (Eds.), Representations of the social: Bridging theoretical traditions (pp. 8–35). Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Mudde, C. (2004). The populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541–563. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudde, C., & Rovira Kaltwasser, C. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Negura, L., Buhay, C., & de Rosa, A. S. (2021). Mirrored social representations of Canadian caseworkers with migratory paths intervening with refugees in the host country. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8648. doi:10.3390/ijerph18168648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negura, L., de Rosa A. S., Masse, Y., Proietti, S., & Taieb, S. (2022, September 21-24). Problem or resource: The immigrants in the political discourse in Canada and Italy. 9th international conference of community psychology, community Re-generation. Bonds and bridges among people and environments, Naples_21–24 September 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Palmonari, A., Cavazza, N., & Rubini, M. (2002). Psicologia sociale. Il Mulino.
   Google Scholar
• Pappas, T. S. (2012). Populism emergent:A framework for analyzing its contexts, mechanics, and outcomes. EUI Working Papers, 1, 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Reinert, M. (1992). Logiciel ALCESTE pour l'analyse des données textuelles (version 2.0). Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail C.N.R.S.
   Google Scholar
• Salvatore, S. (2018). Cultural psychology as the science of sensemaking:A semiotic-cultural framework for psychology. In A. Rosa, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of sociocultural psychology (2nd ed, pp. 35–48). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saviano, R. (2019). In Mare Non Esistono Taxi. Roberto Kock, Contrasto.
   Google Scholar
• Sensales, G., Di Cicco, G., & Baldner, C. (2021). Representations of Italian populism and immigration on Facebook. A comparison of the posts by Luigi Di Maio and Matteo Salvini (2014–2018). Papers on Social Representations, 30(1), 2.1–2.34. http://psr.iscte-iul.pt/index.php/PSR/index].
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvestri, S., & A.S. de Rosa. (2019). Drawing and storytelling migratory experiences to Germany: Emotions, memories, expectations, representational symbolic elements related to origin and host country identity. Conference on “challenges in developmental and social research with immigrant and minority people” (Department of Developmental and Social Psychology Sapienza University of Rome, 2019, November 16).
   Google Scholar
• Steger, M. B. (2007). Globalization and ideology. In G. Ritzer (Ed.), The Blackwell companion to globalization (pp. 367–382). Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Szaniszló, I. M. V. (2021). Invisible migrant workers and visible human rights (pp. 139–167). Angelicum Universiy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Valsiner, J. (2007). Culture in minds and societies. Foundations of cultural psychology. Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). New(s) racism: A discourse analytical approach. In S. Cottle (Ed.), Ethnic minorities and the media (pp. 33–47). Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wagner, W. (2015). Representation in action. In G. Sammut, E. Andreouli, G. Gaskell, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of social representations (pp. 12–28). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wodak, R. (2015). The politics of fear. SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Yakushko, O. (2009). Xenophobia: Understanding the roots and consequences of negative attitudes toward immigrants. The Counselling Psychologist, 37(1), 36–66. doi:10.1177/0011000008316034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aleinikoff, T. A. & Kerwin, D. (2021). Improving the US Immigration System in the First Year of the Biden Administration. New York: Center for Migration Studies of New York and Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility. https://cmsny.org/publications/immigration-recommendations-biden/
   Google Scholar
• Associazione Carta di Roma. “Notizie di transito” VIII Rapporto Carta di Roma, la presentazione il 16 dicembre. Retrieved April 11, 2021, from https://www.cartadiroma.org/news/notizie-di-transito-viii-rapporto-carta-di-roma-la-presentazione-il-16-dicembre/ accessed 2021,August 05.
   Google Scholar
• IlSole24Ore. Dai Savi di Sion al piano Kalergi, le bufale razziste e antisemite che viaggiano online. Retrieved April 8, 2021, from https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/dai-savi-sion-piano-kalergi-bufale-razziste-e-antisemite-che-viaggiano-online-AEGOVwJH accessed 2021, August 05.
   Google Scholar
• Redattoresociale. Dagli “sbarchi” ai profughi “untori”. Così la stampa ha raccontato l’immigrazione durante la pandemia. Retrieved April 11, 2021, from https://www.redattoresociale.it/article/notiziario/dagli_sbarchi_ai_profughi_untori_cosi_la_stampa_ha_raccontato_l_immigrazione_durante_la_pandemia# accessed 2021, August 05.
   Google Scholar
• Senato della Repubblica Italiana. Una fattispecie nuova di acquisto della cittadinanza italiana, a seguito di percorso formativo (ius culturae). Retrieved April 8, 2021, from https://www.senato.it/japp/bgt/showdoc/17/DOSSIER/0/941909/index.html?part = dossier_dossier1-sezione_sezione11-h2_h23 accessed 2021, August 05.
   Google Scholar
• Termometro Politico. Orientamento politico dei quotidiani. Retrieved January 21, 2020, from https://forum.termometropolitico.it/719099orientamentopoliticodeiquotidiani.html accessed 2021, August 05.
   Google Scholar
• The Guardian. How we combed leaders’ speeches to gauge populist rise. Retrieved April 8, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/06/how-we-combed-leaders-speeches-to-gauge-populist-rise accessed 2021, August 05.
   Google Scholar
• The Economist. (2016, July 30). ‘The New Political Divide’. Retrieved April 21, 2021, from https://www.economist.com/leaders/2016/07/30/the-new-political-divide accessed 2021, August 05.
   Google Scholar