References
- Açıkmeşe, Sinem. 2005. The Management of Security in EU’s Neighbourhood: Union’s Tactics Revisited. Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs 10 (3): 1–25.
- Alcaro, Riccardo, ed. 2018. The Liberal Order and Its Contestations. Great Powers and Regions Transiting in a Multipolar Era. London/New York: Routledge.
- Alcaro, Riccardo, and Dijkstra, Hylke. 2024. Re-imagining EU Foreign and Security Policy in a Complex and Contested World. The International Spectator 59 (1): 1–18.
- Altunisik, Meliha Benli. 2008. EU Foreign Policy and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: How Much of an Actor? European Security 17 (1): 105–21.
- Baconi, Tareq. 2020. Israel’s Annexation Plan, a New Era in Palestinian Resistance. The New York Review, 2 July. https://www.nybooks.com/online/2020/07/02/israels-annexation-plan-a-new-era-in-palestinian-resistance/.
- Bauer, Micheal, and Hanelt, Christian-Peter. 2010. Regional Approaches to the Arab-Israeli Conflict and the Role of the European Union. In Esra Bulut Aymat, ed. European Involvement in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: 109–17. Paris: EU ISS Chaillot Papers.
- Barnett, Michael, Brown, Nathan, Lynch, Marc, and Shibley Telhami. 2023. Israel’s One State Reality. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/middle-east/israel-palestine-one-state-solution.
- Bawatneh, Shayma. 2020. Analytical View on the Impact of Foreign Aid on the Palestinian Local Development within the Framework of the Local Government Sector. Open Science Journal 5 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v5i1.2147.
- Börzel, Tanja A., and Risse, Thomas. 2021. Effective Governance Under Anarchy. Institutions, Legitimacy, and Social Trust in Areas of Limited Statehood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Bouris, Dimitris. 2014. The European Union and Occupied Palestinian Territories: State Building without a State, New York: Routledge.
- Bouris, Dimitris, and Huber, Daniela. 2017. Imposing Middle East Peace: Why EU Member States Should Recognize Palestine. IAI Commentaries 17. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaicom1725.pdf.
- Council of the European Union. 2003. A Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d0928657-af99-4552-ae84-1cbaaa864f96/.
- Council of the European Union. 2005a. Council Joint Action establishing a European Union Border Assistance Mission for the Rafah Crossing Point. 2005/889/CFSP, 12 December. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32005E0889.
- Council of the European Union. 2005b. Council Joint Action on the European Union Police Mission for the Palestinian Territories. 2005/797/CFSP, 14 November. Official Journal of the European Union L300/65. https://eupolcopps.eu/uploads/1608725673624384742.pdf.
- Council of the European Union. 2008. Council Joint Action 2008 Amending Joint Action 2005/797/CFSP on the European Police Mission for the Palestinian Territories. 2008/958/CFSP, 16 December. Official Journal of the European Union L338/75. https://eupolcopps.eu/uploads/16087532561171784293.pdf.
- Council of the European Union. 2014. Council Decision Amending Decision 2013/354/CFSP on the European Union Police Mission for the Palestinian Territories (EUPOL COPPS). 2014/447/CFSP, 9 July. Official Journal of the European Union L201/28. https://eupolcopps.eu/uploads/16087266151969406096.pdf.
- Council of the European Union. 2016. Council Conclusions on the Global Strategy on the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy. 13202/16, 17 October. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-13202-2016-INIT/en/pdf.
- Council on Foreign Relations. 2023. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/israeli-palestinian-conflict.
- Cunningham, Kathleen Gallagher. 2016. Understanding Fragmentation in Conflict and Its Impact on Prospects for Peace. Oslo Forum Papers 6. https://www.hdcentre.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Oslo-Forum-paper-n%C2%B06-Understanding-fragmentation-in-conflict-and-its-impact-on-prospects-for-peace.pdf.
- Dachtler, Petra. 2022. From New to Normal: Two Years after the Abraham Accords. German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA Focus Nahost 5). https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/81598/ssoar-2022-dachtler-From_New_to_Normal_Two.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2022-dachtler-From_New_to_Normal_Two.pdf.
- Dajani, Omar M., and Lovatt, Hugh. 2017. Rethinking Oslo: How Europe can Promote Peace in Israel-Palestine. European Council on Foreign Relations. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1287&context=facultyother.
- Dandashly, Assem, Dijkstra, Hylke, Marafona, Marta, Noutcheva, Gergana, and Paikin, Zachary. 2021. Multipolarity and EU Foreign and Security Policy: Divergent Approaches to Conflict and Crisis Response. JOINT Research Papers 6. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/joint_rp_6.pdf.
- Del Sarto, Raffaella. 2017. Israel under Siege: The Politics of Insecurity and the Rise of the Israeli Neo-Revisionist Right. Washington (DC): Georgetown University Press.
- Del Sarto, Raffaella. 2019. Stuck in the Logic of Oslo: Europe and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. The Middle East Journal 73 (3): 376–96.
- Delegation of the European Union to the State of Israel. 2021. The European Union and Israel. Accessed 15 March 2023. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/israel/european-union-and-israel_en?s=200.
- DG NEAR (European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations). 2023a. Palestine. Accessed 20 March 2023. https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/european-neighbourhood-policy/countries-region/palestine_en.
- DG NEAR. 2023b. EU-Israel Action Plan. Accessed 20 March 2023. https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/european-neighbourhood-policy/countries-region/israel_en.
- Dyduch, Joanna. 2018. The Visegrád Group’s Policy towards Israel. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), 21 December. https://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publication/the-visegrad-groups-policy-towards-israel.
- EUBAM-Rafah (European Union Border Assistance Mission in Rafah). 2018. Factsheet. Accessed 1 April 2023.https://www.eubam-rafah.eu/sites/default/files/u222/EUBAM%20Rafah_Fact%20Sheet.pdf.
- EUBAM-Rafah. 2023. About Us. Accessed 1 April 2023. https://www.eubam-rafah.eu/en/node/5048.
- EUEAS (European Union External Action Service). 2020. Israel: Statement by the High Representative Josep Borrell on the Formation of a New Government. 18 May. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/israel-statement-high-representative-josep-borrell-formation-new-government_en.
- EUEAS. 2023. EU in Israel and Palestine Territories. Accessed 20 March 2023. https://www.eubam-rafah.eu/en/node/5057.
- European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. 2023a. Palestine-Factsheet. Accessed 13 February 2023. https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/where/middle-east/palestine_en#facts–figures.
- European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations. 2023b. Palestine. Accessed 27 December 2023. https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/where/middle-east-and-northern-africa/palestine_en.
- European Commission. 2022a. Memorandum of Understanding. Accessed 15 March 2023. https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-06/MoU%20EU-EG-IL_consolidated_FINAL.pdf.
- European Commission 2022b. European Union Trade in Goods with Israel. Accessed 15 March 2023.https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/factsheets/country/details_israel_en.pdf.
- European Parliament. 2022. Israel and Palestine: MEPs Call for a European Peace Initiative. 14 December. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221209IPR64421/israel-and-palestine-meps-call-for-a-european-peace-initiative.
- Feierstein, Gerald M., and Guzansky, Yoel. 2022. Two Years on, What Is the State of the Abraham Accords? Middle East Institute, 14 September. https://www.mei.edu/publications/two-years-what-state-abraham-accords.
- Feinstein, Yuval, and Ben-Eliezer, Uri. 2019. Failed Peace and the Decline in Liberalism in Israel: A Spiral Model. Mediterranean Politics Journal of Common Market Studies 24 (5): 568–91.
- Government of Israel. 2022. First-ever Export of Natural Gas from Israel to the European Union. Ministry of Energy. 15 June. https://www.gov.il/en/departments/news/ng_150622.
- Gunning, Jeroen. 2010. The Conflict and Question of Engaging with Hamas. In Esra Bulut Aymat, ed. European Involvement in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: 97-107. Paris: EU ISS Chaillot Papers.
- Haddad, Benjamin. 2021. How Europe Became Pro-Israel. Foreign Policy, 20 May. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/05/20/how-europe-became-pro-israel/.
- Herd, Graeme P., ed. 2010. Great Powers and Strategic Stability in the 21st Century: Competing Visions of World Order. London/New York: Routledge.
- Hill, Christopher. 1993. The Capability-Expectations Gap, or Conceptualizing Europe’s International Role. Journal of Common Market Studies 31 (3): 305–28.
- Hirsch, Cornelius, and Coi, Giovanna. 2021. Where Europe Stands on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Polls. POLITICO, 21 May. https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-poll-israel-palestine-conflict/.
- International Crisis Group. 2022. Realigning European Policy toward Palestine with Ground Realities. ICG Report No. 237. https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/east-mediterranean-mena/israelpalestine/realigning-european-policy-toward.
- Islam, Shada, and Ertan, Nazlan. 2021. Why EU Falls Behind US on Palestine-Israel Issue. Al-Monitor, 27 May. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/05/why-eu-falls-behind-us-palestine-israel-issue
- İşleyen, Beste. 2018. Building Capacities, Exerting Power: The European Union Police Mission in the Palestinian Authority. Mediterranean Politics 23 (3): 321–39.
- Jahnsan, Khalil E. 2020. Does Arab Public Opinion on Palestine Still Count in 2020? Arab Center Washington DC, 18 November. https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/does-arab-public-opinion-on-palestine-still-count-in-2020/
- Klein, Menachem. 2010. The Shift: Israel-Palestine from Border Struggle to Ethnic Conflict. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Kristoff, Madeline. 2012. Policing in Palestine: Analyzing the EU Police Reform Mission in the West Bank. The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI). The Security Sector Reform Issue Papers 7. https://www.cigionline.org/publications/policing-palestine-analyzing-eu-police-reform-mission-west-bank/.
- Kupchan, Charles A. 2012. No One’s World. The West, the Rising Rest, and the Coming Global Turn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Levallois, Agnes. 2021. Regional Fragmentation and EU Foreign and Security Policy. JOINT Research Papers 3. https://www.jointproject.eu/2021/11/08/regional-fragmentation-and-eu-foreign-and-security-policy/.
- Lovato, Marianna. 2021. The Internal Contestation of EU Foreign and Security Policy. JOINT Research Papers 1. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/joint_rp_1.pdf.
- Mead, Walter Russell. 2014. The Return of Geopolitics. Foreign Affairs 93 (3): 69–79.
- Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs-France. 2017. Initiative for the Middle East Process. Accessed 15 March 2023. https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/israel-palestinian-territories/peace-process/initiative-for-the-middle-east-peace-process/.
- Miskimmon, Alister, and O’Loughlin, Ben. 2019. Narratives of the EU in Israel/Palestine: Narrative “Stickiness” and the Formation of Expectations. European Security 28 (3): 268–83.
- Möckli, Daniel. 2010. The Middle East Conflict, Transatlantic Ties and the Quartet. In Esra Bulut Aymat, ed. European Involvement in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: 65–74. Paris: EU ISS Chaillot Papers.
- Müller, Patrick. 2012. EU Foreign Policymaking and the Middle East Conflict: The Europeanisation of National Foreign Policy. New York: Routledge.
- Munin, Nellie. 2023. A New Horizon? Assessing the Abraham Accords’ Economic and Political Effect on Israel. Athens Journal of Mediterranean Studies 9 (1): 11–24.
- Musu, Costanza. 2010. European Union Policy towards the Arab-Israeli Peace Process: The Quicksands of Politics. Berlin: Springer.
- Nasr El-Din, Amr. 2017. EU Security Missions and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. New York: Routledge.
- Pace, Michelle. 2009. Paradoxes and Contradictions in EU Democracy Promotion in the Mediterranean: The Limits of EU Normative Power. Democratization 16 (1): 39–58.
- Pace, Michelle, and Pallister-Wilkins, Polly. 2016. EU–Hamas Actors in a State of Permanent Liminality. Journal of International Relations and Development 21 (1): 223–46.
- Pardo, Sharon, and Gordon, Neve. 2018. Euroscepticism as an Instrument of Foreign Policy. Middle East Critique 27 (4): 399–412.
- Persson, Anders. 2018. Introduction: The Occupation at 50: EU-Israel/Palestine Relations since 1967. Middle East Critique 27 (4): 317–20.
- Shannon, Vaughn. 2017. Balancing Act: US Foreign Policy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York: Routledge.
- Short, Clare. 2022. Letter: Palestine Double Standards Mock NATO Ukraine Stance. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/87616bb2-ef66-4059-b78a-929c941b7ae6
- SIDA (The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency) 2022. Humanitarian Crisis Analysis 2022-Palestine. Accessed 15 March 2023. https://www.sida.se/en/sidas-international-work/countries-and-regions/palestine.
- Slater, Jerome. 2021. Mythologies without End: The US, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: 1917–2020. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Tahhan, Zena, and Humaid, Maram. 2022. Six Major Developments that Shaped 2022 for Palestinians. Al Jazeera, 26 December. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/26/six-major-developments-that-shaped-2022-for-palestinians.
- The Office of the European Union Representative (West Bank and Gaza Strip, UNRWA). 2022. EU Renews its Support for the Palestinian People with a €224.8 Million Assistance Package. Accessed 14 June. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/palestine-occupied-palestinian-territory-west-bank-and-gaza-strip/eu-renews-its-support_en?s=206.
- Trigano, Shmuel. 2021. The Abraham Accords: Contrasting Reflections. Mideast Security and Policy Studies 188: 4–14.
- Tocci, Nathalie. 2005. The Widening Gap between Rhetoric and Reality in EU Policy towards the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Centre for European Policy Studies. Working Document 217. http://aei.pitt.edu/6649/1/1190_217.pdf.
- UN News. 2023. UN General Assembly Votes by Large Majority for Immediate Humanitarian Ceasefire During Emergency Session. 12 December. https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/12/1144717.
- Voltolini, Benedetta. 2020. Ontological Crises, Framing and the (De)politicisation of EU Foreign Policy: The Case of EU-Israel Relations. Journal of European Integration 42 (5): 751–66.