2,893
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Fundamental Research / Recherche fondamentale

Seasonal Variability of the Ocean Circulation in Queen Charlotte Strait, British Columbia

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 35-57 | Received 25 Aug 2022, Accepted 28 Jan 2023, Published online: 16 Mar 2023

References

  • Amaya, D. J., Miller, A. J., Xie, S.-P., & Kosaka, Y. (2020). Physical drivers of the summer 2019 North Pacific marine heatwave. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1903. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15820-w
  • Borstad, G., Crawford, W., Hipfner, J. M., Thomson, R., & Hyatt, K. (2011). Environmental control of the breeding success of rhinoceros auklets at Triangle Island, British Columbia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 424, 285–302. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08950
  • Burchard, H., Bolding, K., & Ruiz-Villarreal, M. (1999). GOTM, a general ocean turbulence model. Theory, implementation and test cases (Report No. EUR 18745). European Commission.
  • Chen, C., Beardsley, R. C., & Cowles, G. (2006). An unstructured grid, finite-volume coastal ocean model-FVCOM user manual (2nd ed., Technical Report: SMAST/UMASSD-06-0602). School for Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.
  • Chen, C., Beardsley, R. C., Cowles, G., Qi, J., Lai, Z., Gao, G., Stuebe, D., Xu, Q., Xue, P., Ge, J., Ji, R., Hu, S., Tian, R., Huang, H., Wu, L., & Lin, H. (2013). An unstructured grid, finite-volume community ocean model: FVCOM user manual (3rd ed., Technical Report: MITSG 12-25). Sea Grant College Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  • Chen, C., Beardsley, R. C., Luettich, R. A., Jr., Westerink, J. J., Wang, H., Perrie, W., Xu, Q., Donahue, A. S., Qi, J., Lin, H., Zhao, L., Kerr, P. C., Meng, Y., & Toulany, B. (2013). Extratropical storm inundation testbed: Intermodel comparisons in Scituate, Massachusetts. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118(10), 5054–5073. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20397
  • Codiga, D. L. (2011). Unified tidal analysis and prediction using the UTide Matlab functions (Technical Report 2011-01). Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island.
  • Crawford, W. R., Cherniawsky, J. Y., & Cummins, P. (1999). Surface currents in British Columbia coastal waters: comparison of observations and model predictions. Atmosphere-Ocean, 37(3), 255–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.1999.9649629
  • Crawford, W. R., Huggett, W. S., Woodward, M. J., & Daniel, P. E. (1985). Summer circulation of the waters in Queen Charlotte sound. Atmosphere-Ocean, 23(4), 393–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.1985.9649235
  • Crawford, W. R., Johannessen, D., Whitney, F., Birch, R., Borg, K., Fissel, D., & Vagle, S. (2007). Appendix C: physical and chemical oceanography. In B. G. Lucas, S. Verrin, & R. Brown (Eds.), Ecosystem overview: Pacific North Coast integrated management area (PNCIMA) (Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No 2667). Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
  • Cummins, P. F., & Oey, L. Y. (1997). Simulation of barotropic and baroclinic tides off northern British Columbia. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(5), 762–781. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<0762:SOBABT>2.0.CO;2
  • Dallimore, A., & Jmieff, D. G. (2010). Canadian west coast fjords and inlets of the NE Pacific Ocean as depositional archives. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 344(1), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP344.12
  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2022). Area-Based Aquaculture Management in British Columbia. Retrieved August 4, 2022, from https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/aquaculture/abam-gaz-eng.html
  • Foreman, M. G. G. (1977). Manual for tidal heights analysis and prediction (Pacific Marine Science Report 77-10). Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
  • Foreman, M. G. G. (1978). Manual for tidal currents analysis and prediction (Pacific Marine Science Report 78-6). Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
  • Foreman, M. G. G., Cherniawsky, J. Y., & Ballantyne, V. A. (2009). Versatile harmonic tidal analysis: Improvements and applications. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26(4), 806–817. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHO615.1
  • Foreman, M. G. G., Czajko, P., Stucchi, D. J., & Guo, M. (2009). A finite volume model simulation for the Broughton Archipelago, Canada. Ocean Modelling, 30(1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.05.009
  • Foreman, M. G. G., Stucchi, D. J., Garver, K. A., Tuele, D., Isaac, J., Grime, T., Guo, M., & Morrison, J. (2012). A circulation model for the discovery islands, British Columbia. Atmosphere-ocean, 50(3), 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2012.686900
  • Foreman, M. G. G., Stucchi, D. J., Zhang, Y., & Baptista, A. M. (2006). Estuarine and tidal currents in the Broughton Archipelago. Atmosphere-Ocean, 44(1), 47–63. https://doi.org/10.3137/ao.440104
  • Foreman, M. G. G., Sutherland, G., & Cummins, P. F. (2004). M2 tidal dissipation around Vancouver Island: An inverse approach. Continental Shelf Research, 24(18), 2167–2185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2004.07.008
  • Foreman, M. G. G., & Thomson, R. E. (1997). Three-dimensional model simulations of tides and buoyancy currents along the west coast of Vancouver Island. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(7), 1300–1325. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<1300:TDMSOT>2.0.CO;2
  • Freeland, H. J., Crawford, W. R., & Thomson, R. E. (1984). Currents along the Pacific coast of Canada. Atmosphere-Ocean, 22(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.1984.9649191
  • Geuzaine, C., & Remacle, J.-F. (2009). Gmsh: A 3-D finite element mesh generator with built-in pre- and post-processing facilities. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 79(11), 1309–1331. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.2579
  • Giesbrecht, I. J., Tank, S. E., Frazer, G. W., Hood, E., Gonzalez Arriola, S. G., Butman, D. E., D’Amore, D. V., Hutchinson, D., Bidlack, A., & Lertzman, K. P. (2022). Watershed classification predicts streamflow regime and organic carbon dynamics in the Northeast Pacific coastal temperate rainforest. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 36(2), e2021GB007047. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007047
  • Haggarty, D. R., McCorquodale, B., Johannessen, D. I., Levings, C. D., & Ross, P. S. (2003). Marine environmental quality in the central coast of British Columbia, Canada: A review of contaminant sources, Types and risks (Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2507). Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
  • Han, G., & Chen, N. (2022). Variability of longshore surface current on the shelf edge and continental slope off the West Coast of Canada. Remote Sensing, 14(6), 1407. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061407
  • Hannah, C. G., & Wright, D. G. (1995). Depth dependent analytical and numerical solutions for wind-driven flow in the coastal ocean. In D. R. Lynch & A. M. Davies (Eds.), Quantitative skill assessment for coastal ocean models, coastal and estuarine studies (pp. 125–152). American Geophysical Union.
  • Khangaonkar, T., Long, W., & Xu, W. (2017). Assessment of circulation and inter-basin transport in the Salish Sea including Johnstone Strait and Discovery Islands pathways. Ocean Modelling, 109, 11–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.11.004
  • Leffler, K. E., & Jay, D. A. (2009). Enhancing tidal harmonic analysis: Robust (hybrid L-1/L2) solutions. Continental Shelf Research, 29(1), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.04.011
  • Lemieux, P., III, & Luquire, K. (2021). Data stewardship maturity report for British Columbia, 3 arc-second Bathymetric digital elevation model (NOAA Technical Information Series NESDIS DSMR-00176 Version 1.0). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://doi.org/10.25923/ypm1-n918
  • Lu, Y., Li, J., & Lei, J. (2017). Impacts of model resolution on simulation of meso-scale eddies in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Satellite Oceanography and Meteorology, 2(2), 328. https://doi.org/10.18063/som.v2i2.328
  • Mesinger, F., DiMego, G., Kalnay, E., Mitchell, K., Shafran, P. C., Ebisuzaki, W., Jović, D., Woollen, J., Rogers, E., Berbery, E. H., Ek, M. B., Fan, Y., Grumbine, R., Higgins, W., Li, H., Lin, Y., Manikin, G., Parrish, D., & Shi, W. (2006). North American regional reanalysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87(3), 343–360. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343
  • Milbrandt, J. A., Bélair, S., Faucher, M., Vallée, M., Carrera, M. L., & Glazer, A. (2016). The pan-Canadian high resolution (2.5 km) deterministic prediction system. Weather and Forecasting, 31(6), 1791–1816. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-16-0035.1
  • Paquin, J. P., Smith, G. C., Dupont, F., MacDermid, S., Hata, Y., Huizy, O., Lei, J., Martinez, Y., Dunphy, M., Krassovski, M., Taylor, S., Blanken, H., Holden, J., Soontiens, N., Allen, S. E., & Latornell, D. (2021). Changes from version 1.5.0 to version 2.0.0 of the Coastal Ice Ocean Prediction System for the West Coast of Canada (CIOPS-W) (Technical Note, December 1st, 2021). Canadian Centre for Meteorological and Environmental Prediction, Environment and Climate Change Canada.
  • Pawlowicz, R., Beardsley, B., & Lentz, S. (2002). Classical tidal harmonic analysis including error estimates in MATLAB using T_TIDE. Computers & Geosciences, 28(8), 929–937. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00013-4
  • Quinn, T. P., & Terhart, B. A. (1987). Movements of adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in British Columbia coastal waters in relation to temperature and salinity stratification: ultrasonic telemetry results. In H. D. Smith, L. Margolis, & C. C. Wood (Eds.), Sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) population biology and future management (pp. 61–77). Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.
  • Scagel, R. F. (1961). The distribution of certain benthonic algae in Queen Charlotte Strait, British Columbia, in relation to some environmental factors. Pacific Science, 15(4), 494–539. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/12553
  • Stucchi, D. J., Sutherland, T. F., Levings, C. D., & Helfield, J. M. (2002). Wide area and near-field dissolved oxygen variations in the Broughton archipelago (Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2411). In B. T. Hargrave (Ed.), Environmental studies for sustainable aquaculture (ESSA): 2002 workshop report (pp. 55–57). Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
  • Thomson, R. E. (1981). Oceanography of the British Columbia Coast: Vol. 56. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Thorn Press Ltd.
  • Umlauf, L., & Burchard, H. (2003). A generic length-scale equation for geophysical turbulence models. Journal of Marine Research, 61(2), 235–265. https://doi.org/10.1357/002224003322005087