Production of juveniles of the freshwater, egg-laying lymnaeid snail Radix plicatula as prey for the juveniles of Whitman leech (Whitmania pigra)

References

• Aditya G, Raut SK. 2005. Feeding of the leech Glossiphonia weberi on the introduced snail Pomacea bridgesii in India. Aquat Ecol. 39(4):465–471. doi:10.1007/s10452-005-9006-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brönmark C. 1992. Leech predation on juvenile freshwater snails: Effects of size, species and substrate. Oecologia. 91(4):526–529. doi:10.1007/BF00650326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brönmark C, Malmqvist B. 1986. Interactions between the leech Glossiphonia complanata and its gastropod prey. Oecologia. 69(2):268–276. doi:10.1007/BF00377633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown KM, Strouse BH. 1988. Relative vulnerability of six freshwater gastropods to the leech Nephelopsis obscura (Verrill). Freshwater Biol. 19(2):157–165. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1988.tb00338.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceylan M. 2020. Effects of maternal age on reproductive performance of the southern medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820. Anim Reprod Sci. 218:106507. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen JY, Chen QY, Xiang QH 1991. Preliminary study on the biology of Cipangopaludina Chinensis. Proceedings of the 4th Congress and the 5th Symposium of the shellfish branch of the Chinese Zoological Society and the Chinese ocean and Limnology Society; Oct 21-25; Qingdao, China: Chinese Shellfish Society. P. 81–91.
   Google Scholar
• Chen CY, Song GB. 1975. A preliminary study on reprodution and growth of the snail, Bellamya aeruginosa (Veeve). Acta Hydrobiol Sin Chinese. 5(4):519–534.
   Google Scholar
• Chinese Pharmacopoeia Editorial Committee. 2020. Pharmacopoeia of the people’s republic of China 2020 I. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Davies R, Mcloughlin N. 2010. The effects of feeding regime on the growth and reproduction of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis. Freshwater Biol. 36(3):563–568. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1996.00121.x.
   Google Scholar
• Huang YY, Xue XW, Ouyang S. 2002. Primary studies on biology of Radix plicatula (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae). J Nanchang Univ (Nat Sci) Chinese. 26(1):96–99.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang Q, Wang LN, Liu Q, Yang CM, Zhang YQ. 2022. Research progress on processing history evolution, chemical constituents and pharmacological action of Hirudo. China J Chin Med Mater Chinese. 47(21):132–142.
   Google Scholar
• Karataş E, Ceylan M, Dernekbaş S. 2022. Effects of mammalian blood with different glucose levels on reproduction, growth and survival of the southern medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820. Anim Reprod Sci. 243:107030. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lance E, Alonzo F, Tanguy M, Gérard C, Bormans M. 2011. Impact of microcystin-producing cyanobacteria on reproductive success of Lymnaea stagnalis (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) and predicted consequences at the population level. Ecotoxicology. 20(4):719–730. doi:10.1007/s10646-011-0613-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li KY, Liu ZW, Li CH, Li YM, Wen MZ. 2008. Food sources of snail Radix swinhoei in Lake Taihu. J Lake Sci. 20(3):339–343. Chinese. doi:10.18307/2008.0312.
   Google Scholar
• Li ZF, Luo L, Li WL, An XP, Yuan Y, Shen CX. 2018. Research progress on artificial breeding technology of Whitmania pigra. Chin Fish Qual And Stand Chinese. 8(2):36–41.
   Google Scholar
• Liu YY, Wang YX. 1965. Morphology and habits of Lymnaea in China. Bull Bio. 3: 8–12.
   Google Scholar
• Liu YY, Zhang WZ, Wang YX, Wang EY. 1979. Economic fauna of China: freshwater Mollusk. Beijing: Science Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manav M, Ceylan M, Büyükçapar HM. 2019. Investigation of reproductive efficiency, growth performance and survival of the southern medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820 fed with mammalian and poultry blood. Anim Reprod Sci. 206:27–37. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.05.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattice JS. 1975. Effect of temperature on growth, mortality, reproduction, and production of adult Lymnaea obrussa Say (Mollusca: Gastropoda). J Am Coll Cardiol. 41(6):1–37.
   Google Scholar
• Moniruzzaman SM, Badrun N, Sarwar JM. 2007. Embryonic developmental ecology of freshwater snail Lymnaea acuminata (Lymnaeidae: Gastropoda). Pak J Of Bio Sci. 10(1):23–31. doi:10.3923/pjbs.2007.23.31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panigrahi A. 2008. Temperature effect on speed of development and rate of hatching of eggs of the giant pestiferous land snail Achatina fulica Bowdich. Ind Biol. 40(1):23–26.
   Google Scholar
• Parashar BD, Kumar A, Rao KM. 1983. Effect of temperature on embryonic development and reproduction of the freshwater snail Lymnaea luteola Troshel (Gastropoda), a vector of schistosomiasis. Hydrobiologia. 102(1):45–49. doi:10.1007/BF00006047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross AGP, Li YS, Sleigh AC, Mcmanus DP. 1997. Schistosomiasis control in the people’s republic of China. Parasitol Today. 13(4):152–155. doi:10.1016/S0169-4758(97)01026-0.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Selck H, Aufderheide J, Pounds N, Staples C, Caspers N, Forbes VE. 2006. Effects of food type, feeding frequency, and temperature on juvenile survival and growth of Marisa cornuarietis (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Invertebr Biol. 125(2):106–116. Mollusca: Gastropoda. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7410.2006.00045.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheng SC, Zhang MQ, Qin ZH, Wang M. 2005. Studies on species infection and breeding law of the intermediate host lymnaeidae of trichobilharzia in the huaihe river system. Chin J Vector Biol Control Chinese. 16(1):49–51.
   Google Scholar
• Sun SL, Gao Y, Sun JN, Lai XX DX, Zhang BL. 2018. Expert consensus on the clinical application of shuxuetong injection in the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. J Tradit Chin Medi. 59(2):175–180.
   Google Scholar
• Swart EM, Starkloff NC, Ypenburg S, Ellers J, van Staalen NM, Koene JM. 2020. The effect of mating on female reproduction across hermaphroditic freshwater snails. Invertebr Biol. 139(1). doi:10.1111/ivb.12275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toledo GJ E. 2016. An update on human echinostomiasis. T Roy Soc Trop Med H. 110(1):37–45. doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang JG, Xiong LW, Tao GQ, Wang Q, Hou J, Yang ML, Huang LJ. 2018. Ingestion and growth characteristics of Whitmania pigra larvae feeding with Radix auricularia and larvae of bellamya quadrata. J Chinese Med Mater Chinese. 41(4):1022–1026.
   Google Scholar
• Wang JG, Xiong LW, Tao GQ, Wang Q, Niu C, Song XR, Yang L, Hou J. 2018. Studies on the foraging behavior and growth characteristics of Whitmania pigra fed with the freshwater snail Bellamya quadrata. Jiangsu Agr Sci. 46(18):168–171.
   Google Scholar
• Wang YX, Wang EY, Gao JX, Zhou WX. 1979. Field observation on the intermediate host, lymnaea snails of fasciola hepatica in Tuoshigan River . Chin J Zool. 4: 10–13.
   Google Scholar
• Wethington AR, Jackson CR, Capricia A. 2018. Assessing predator risk: How leeches affect life history and behaviour of the freshwater snail Physa acuta. J Mollus Stud. 84(4):379–385. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyy030.
   Google Scholar
• Wu LM, Han GM, Kou XM, Wang SH, Zhang JH, Bi JW, Wang GL, Tang HJ, Xu R, Zhu LY. 2019. Effects of three species of live food on growth performance, digestive enzyme activities and immunity of Whitmania pigra larvae. Chin J Anim Nutr. 31(7):3383–3390.
   Google Scholar
• Wu LM, Wang SH, Zhang JH, Kou XM, Han GM, Bi JH, Wang GL, Tang HJ, Xu R, Zhu LY. 2019. Effects on different inbubation matrices and weaning foods on growth and development of leech Whitmania pigra. Fish Sci. 38(2):260–265.
   Google Scholar
• Wu YL, Li T, Li Y, Li JK, Hu GH, Gu CH, Gao XD. 2007. Clinical study of super crush-run Tongxinluo capsule on treatment of stroke. China J Chin Med Mater. 32(18):1928–1931.
   Google Scholar
• Xiong LW, Wang SB, Wang JG, Feng Q, Tao GQ, Li M, Shao WQ, Hou J, Wang Q. 2016. Study on reproductive ability and growth traits of the Whitmania pigra Whitman. J Of Shanghai Ocean Univ Chinese. 25(3):374–380.
   Google Scholar
• Xiong LW, Wang SB, Wang Q, Wang JG. 2020. Reproduction efficiency of the leech Whitmania pigra and multiple paternity revealed by microsatellite analyses. Invertebr Reprod Dev. 64(3):201–207. doi:10.1080/07924259.2020.1748731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong LW, Wang JG, Yue LJ, Xu L, Wang Q. 2019. Study on growth performance of leech seedlings of Whitmania pigra in different areas of Jiangsu Province. Lishizhen Med Mater Med. 30(2):456–458.
   Google Scholar
• Yang T. 1996. Fauna Sinica. Annelida. Hirudinea. Beijing: Science Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Liu YY. 1960. Morphology, habits and common species of Viviparidae in China. Bull Bio. 2:49–57.
   Google Scholar