18
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
EDICT as A Model for Action

The Case for Eliminating Disparities in Clinical Trials

Pages S34-S38 | Published online: 19 Dec 2009

References

  • Stone , D . 2001 . Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision-Making , 2nd , New York : Norton .
  • The Endocrine Society, Increasing Minority Participation in Clinical Research: A White Paper http://www.endosociety.org/advocacy/health_disparities/upload/Final-Color-White-Paper-with-Endorsers.pdf (Accessed: 1 February 2009 ).
  • Rdesinski , RE , Melnick , AL , Creach , ED , Cozzens , J and Carney , PA . 2008 . The costs of recruitment and retention of women from community-based programs into a randomized controlled contraceptive study . J Health Care Poor Underserved. , 19 : 639 – 651 .
  • Godwin , M , Ruhland , L , Casson , I , MacDonald , S , Delva , D , Birtwhistle , R , Lam , M and Seguin , R . 2003 . Pragmatic controlled clinical trials in primary care: the struggle between external and internal validity . BMC Med Res Methodol. , 3 : 28
  • Brownson , R and Petitti , DB . 2006 . Applied Epidemiology: Theory to Practice , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Murthy , VH , Krumholz , HM and Gross , CP . 2004 . Participation in cancer clinical trials: race-, sex-, and age-based disparities . JAMA. , 291 : 2720 – 2726 .
  • Intercultural Cancer Council, Fact Sheet: Cancer Clinical Trials http://iccnetwork.org/cancerfacts/ICC-CFS11.pdf (Accessed: 3 February 2009 ).
  • Wolff , JL , Starfield , B and Anderson , G . 2002 . Prevalence, expenditures, and complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly . Arch Intern Med. , 162 : 2269 – 2276 .
  • Fortin , M , Soubhi , H , Hudon , C , Bayliss , EA and van den Akker , M . 2007 . Multimorbidity's many challenges . BMJ. , 334 : 1016 – 1017 .
  • Dhruva , SS and Redberg , RF . 2008 . Variations between clinical trial participants and Medicare beneficiaries in evidence used for Medicare national coverage decisions . Arch Intern Med. , 168 : 136 – 140 .
  • Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, Tracking the Care of Patients with Severe Chronic Illness: The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care 2008. http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/atlases/atlas_series.shtm (Accessed: 3 February 2008 ).
  • Lee , SS . 2005 . Racializing drug design: implications of pharmacogenomics for health disparities . Am J Public Health. , 95 : 2133 – 2138 .
  • Center for American Progress, Geneticizing Disease: Implications for Racial Health Disparities. http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2008/01/geneticizing_disease.html (Accessed: 3 February 2009 ).
  • Marmot , M and Wilkinson , RG . 2006 . Social Determinants of Health , 2nd , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Braun , L . 2002 . Race, ethnicity, and health: can genetics explain disparities? . Perspect Biol Med. , 45 : 159 – 174 .
  • Rosenberg , NA , Pritchard , JK , Weber , JL , Cann , HM , Kidd , KK , Zhivotovsky , LA and Feldman , MW . 2002 . Genetic structure of human populations . Science. , 298 : 2381 – 2385 .
  • Rotimi CN. Understanding and using human genetic variation knowledge in the design and conduct of biomedical research http://www.bcm.edu/edict/PDF/Scientific_Rationale.pdf (Accessed: 16 February 2009 ).
  • Kevles , DJ . 1995 . In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Pernick , MS . 1999 . The Black Stork: Eugenics and the Death of “Defective” Babies in American Medicine and Motion Pictures since 1915 , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Pernick , MS . 1997 . Eugenics and public health in American history . Am J Public Health. , 87 : 1767 – 1772 .
  • Allen , GE . 1986 . The eugenics record office at Cold Spring Harbor, 1910–1940: an essay in institutional history . Osiris. , 2nd series ( 2 ) : 225 – 264 .
  • Stern , AM . 2002 . Making better babies: public health and race betterment in Indiana, 1920–1935 . Am J Public Health. , 92 : 742 – 752 .
  • Stern , AM . 2005 . Eugenic Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Cooke , KJ . 1998 . The limits of heredity: nature and nurture in American eugenics before 1915 . J Hist Biol. , 31 : 263 – 278 .
  • EDICT Project White Paper http://www.bcm.edu/edict/PDF/EDICT_Project_White_Paper.pdf (Accessed: 10 February 2008 ).
  • Schillinger , D , Grumbach , K , Piette , J , Wang , F , Osmond , D , Daher , C , Palacios , J , Sullivan , GD and Bindman , AB . 2002 . Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes . JAMA. , 288 : 475 – 482 .
  • Keller , DL , Wright , J and Pace , HA . 2008 . Impact of health literacy on health outcomes in ambulatory care patients: a systematic review . Ann Pharmacother. , 42 : 1272 – 1281 .
  • Baker , DW , Wolf , MS , Feinglass , J , Thompson , JA , Gazmararian , JA and Huang , J . 2007 . Health literacy and mortality among elderly persons . Arch Intern Med. , 167 : 1503 – 1509 .
  • Roberts , DE . 2006 . Legal constraints on the use of race in biomedical research: toward a social justice framework . J Law Med Ethics. , 34 : 526 – 534 . 480
  • Noah , BA . 2003 . The participation of underrepresented minorities in clinical research . Am J Law Med. , 29 : 221 – 224 .
  • Yancey , AK , Ortega , AN and Kumanyika , SK . 2006 . Effective recruitment and retention of minority research participants . Annu Rev Public Health. , 27 : 1 – 28 .
  • Moreno-John , G , Gachie , A , Fleming , CM , Nápoles-Springer , A , Mutran , E , Manson , SM and Pérez-Stable , EJ . 2004 . Ethnic minority older adults participating in clinical research: developing trust . J Aging Health. , 16 ( 5 Suppl ) : 93S – 123S .
  • Corbie-Smith , G , Thomas , SB , Williams , MV and Moody-Ayers , S . 1999 . Attitudes and beliefs of African Americans toward participation in medical research . J Gen Intern Med. , 14 : 537 – 546 .
  • Gines VM. Why many Latinas don't participate in clinical trials. http://www.bcm.edu/edict/PDF/Latinas_and_Clinical_ Trials.pdf (Accessed: 27 December 2008 ).
  • Russell , SL , Katz , RV , Kressin , NR , Green , BL , Wang , MQ , Claudio , C and Tzvetkova , K . 2009 . Beliefs of women's risk as research subjects: a four-city study examining differences by sex and by race/ethnicity . J Womens Health (Larchmt). , 18 : 235 – 243 .
  • Wendler , D , Kington , R , Madans , J , Van Wye , G , Christ-Schmidt , H , Pratt , LA , Brawley , OW , Gross , CP and Emanuel , E . 2006 . Are racial and ethnic minorities less willing to participate in health research? . PLoS Med. , 3 : e19
  • Wynia , MK and Gamble , VN . 2006 . Mistrust among minorities and the trustworthiness of medicine . PLoS Med. , 3 : e244 author reply e245
  • Sassi , F . 2003 . Setting priorities for the evaluation of health interventions: when theory does not meet practice . Health Policy. , 63 : 141 – 154 .
  • Dresser , R . 1999 . Public advocacy and allocation of federal funds for biomedical research . Milbank Q. , 77 : 257 – 274 . 175
  • Resnik , D . 2001 . Setting biomedical research priorities: justice, science, and public participation . Kennedy Inst Ethics J. , 11 : 181 – 204 .
  • Global Forum for Health Research, The 10–90 Gap. http://www.globalforumhealth.org/Site/003__The%2010%2090%20 gap/001__Now.php (Accessed: 29 March 2009 ).
  • Ramsay , S . 2001 . No closure in sight for the 10/90 health-research gap . Lancet. , 358 : 1348
  • Bhutta , Z . 2003 . Practising just medicine in an unjust world . BMJ. , 327 : 1000 – 1001 .
  • Shalowitz , DI and Miller , FG . 2008 . Communicating the results of clinical research to participants: attitudes, practices, and future directions . PLoS Med. , 5 : e91
  • Epstein , S . 2007 . Inclusion: The Politics of Difference in Medical Research , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • NIH Revitalization Act of 1993, 42 U.S.C. § 201 (2007)
  • Bustillos , D . 2009 . Limited english proficiency and disparities in clinical research . J Law Med Ethics. , 37 : 28 – 37 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.