Hydro-Political Borders and Division of Space in the Sasanian Domain

References

• Abbasi, N., and F. Abbasi. 2020. Simā-ye Manābe’ Va Masāref-e Āb-e Irān [Water Supply and Consumption in Iran]. Tehran: Ministry of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Abu Dulaf. 1975. Abu Dulaf’s Travel Book (Persian Translation). Trans A. Tabatabayi. Tehran: Zavvar.
   Google Scholar
• Adamo, N., and N. Al-Ansari. 2020. The Abbasids and Tigris Irrigation Canals: The Nahrawan. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering 10, no. 3: 183–222.
   Google Scholar
• Adams, R.M. 1965. Land Behind Baghdad; A History of Settlements on the Diyala Plains. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Hamawi, Yāqūt. 1977. Mu’jam al-Būldān [Dictionary of Countries]. Beirut: Dār Ṣād.
   Google Scholar
• al-Tabari, M. 1996. Tārikh-e Tabari [The History of al-Tabari]. Vol. 1. Trans A. Pāyandeh. Tehran: Asātir.
   Google Scholar
• Alram, M. 2015. The Cultural Impact of Sasanian Persia Along the Silk Road – Aspects of Continuity. e-Sasanika 14: 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Amini, A., and A. Hesami. 2017. The Role of Land Use Change on the Sustainability of Groundwater Resources in the Eastern Plains of Kurdistan, Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 189, no. 6: 297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6014-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arab, H., and H. Sadeqi. 2013. Barāvard-e Darāmad-hāye Maliyāti-ye Dowlat-e Sāsāni [An Estimate of the Tax Income in the Sasanian Government]. Pajoohesh Nāme-ye Tārikh 8, no. 32: 89–111.
   Google Scholar
• Bernbeck, R., and S. Pollock. 2005. A Cultural-Historical Framework. In Archaeologies of the Middle East: Critical Perspectives, eds. S. Pollock, and R. Bernbeck, 11–40. Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Boelens, R., J. Hoogesteger, E. Swyngedouw, J. Vos, and P. Wester. 2016. Hydrosocial Territories: A Political Ecology Perspective. Water International 41, no. 1: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2016.1134898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breeze, D. 2011. The Frontiers of Imperial Rome. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military.
   Google Scholar
• Briant, P. 2002. A History of the Persian Empire. Trans P. T. Daniels. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
   Google Scholar
• Briant, P. 2005. Ta’mol Darbāre-ye Dowlat Dar Irān-e Bāstān; Dowlat-e Hakhamaneshi [Government in Ancient Persia; Achaemenid Government]. In Jāme’-e Madani Az Didgāh-e Kārl Mārks [Civil Society from Karl Marx’s View Point], ed. and trans M. T. Boroomand, 109–24. Tehran: Pāzi Tiger.
   Google Scholar
• Butzer, K.W. 2012. Collapse, Environment, and Society. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 10: 3632–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, A.E. 1989. Irān Dar Zamān-e Sāsāniān [L’Iran sous les Sassanides]. Trans R. Yasemi. Tehran: Donyā-ye Ketāb.
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, P. 2016. The Decline of Iranshahr; Irrigation and Environment in the Middle East 500 BC – AD 1500. Trans S. Sampson. London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Darling, L.T. 2013. A History of Social Justice and Political Power in the Middle East. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Daryaee, T. 2009. Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. London: I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Daryāi, T. 2000. The Political History of Ērān in the Sasanian Period. The Sasanika Project: Late Antique Near East Project.
   Google Scholar
• Dashti, M. 2005. Joghrāfiyā-ye Tārikhi-ye Shabake-ye Āb-hāye Beyn al-Nahreyn [Historical Geography of the Water Resources Network in Mesopotamia]. Tārikh Pajoohān 1, no. 2005: 27–72.
   Google Scholar
• Diener, A.C., and J. Hagen. 2012. Borders: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Doost-khah, J. 1992. Avestā: Kohan-tarin Soroode-hā Va Matn-hāye Irāni [Avesta: The Ancient Iranian Hymns and Texts]. Tehran: Morvārid.
   Google Scholar
• Frye, R.N. 1979. The Golden Age of Persia. Trans M. Rajabnia. Tehran: Soroosh.
   Google Scholar
• Frye, R.N. 2006. The Political History of Iran Under the Sassanians. In The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3, no. 1, ed. E. Yarshater, 116–180. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B.G. 1998. Doing Grounded Theory: Issues and Discussions. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goodblatt, D.M. 1979. The Poll Tax in Sasanian Babylonia: The Talmudic Evidence. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 22, no. 3: 233–95.
   Google Scholar
• Hartnell, T. 2014. Agriculture in Sasanian Persis: Ideology and Practice. Journal of Ancient History 2, no. 2: 182–208.
   Google Scholar
• Hesami, A., and A. Amini. 2016. Changes in Irrigated Land and Agricultural Water Use in the Lake Urmia Basin. Lake and Reservoir Management 32, no. 3: 288–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402381.2016.1211202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hole, F. 2007. The Archaeology of Western Iran (Persian Translation). Trans Z. Baseti. Tehran: Samt.
   Google Scholar
• Huff, D. 2008. Formation and Ideology of the Sasanian State in the Context of Archaeological Evidence. In The Sasanian Era, Vol. 3, eds. V. Sarkhosh Curtis, and S. Stewart, 31–59. London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, R.C., E. Hunt, G.M. Ahmed, J.W. Bennett, R.K. Cleek, P.E.B. Coy, T.F. Glick, et al. 1976. Canal Irrigation and Local Social Organization [and Comments and Reply]. Current Anthropology 17, no. 3: 389–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibn al-Athir, A. 1992. al-Kāmil: Tārikh-e Bozorg-e Eslām Va Irān [al-Kāmil: Great History of Islam and Iran]. Trans A. Halat and A. Khalili. Tehran: Moassese-ye Matboo’āti Elmi.
   Google Scholar
• Ibn Fondoq. 1982. Tārikh-e Beyhagh [History of Beyhagh]. Tehran: Ketāb-forroosh-ye Forooghi.
   Google Scholar
• Ibn Khordadbeh. 1889. Ketāb al-Masālik w’al- Mamālik [Book of Roads and Kingdoms]. Beirut: Dār Sādir.
   Google Scholar
• Ibn Rustah, A. 1986. Book of Precious Records (Persian Translation). Trans H. Qarechanloo. Tehran: Amirkabir.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, T., and R.M. Adams. 1958. Salt and Silt in Ancient Mesopotamian Agriculture. Science. New Series 128, no. 3334: 1251–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowski, A. 2016. A Reserve of Freedom: Remarks on the Time Visualisation for the Historical Maps. In Basra its History, Culture and Heritage, ed. P. Collins, 19–22. London: British Institute for the Study of Iraq.
   Google Scholar
• Khazāyi, H. 2017. Padāfand-e Gheyr-e Āmel Az Manzar-e Maqām-e Mo’azzam-e Rahbari [Passive Defense from Iran Supreme Leader’s Point of View]. Basirat Va Tarbiyat-e Eslāmi 13, no. 35: 151–90.
   Google Scholar
• Khazraee, S.E. 2008. Shadorvan Bridge-Dam and Difficulties of Historical Studies on Shooshtar (in Persian). Golestan Honar Journal 13: 113–22.
   Google Scholar
• Labbaf, Meysam. 2012. An Introduction to the Administrative-Political Geography of Iran in the Sasanian Period. Pazh 2012, no. 10: 116–31.
   Google Scholar
• Labbaf Khaneiki, M. 2020a. Cultural Dynamics of Water in Iranian Civilization. Switzerland: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Labbaf Khaneiki, M. 2020b. Hydro-Political Organization in Iranian History. Water History. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12685-020-00261-5.
   Google Scholar
• Labbaf Khaneiki, M., and A.S. Al-Ghafri. 2022. The Circle of Water Justice in the History of Iran. Water Security 16, no. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2022.100122.
   Google Scholar
• Langdon, S.H. 1916. An Ancient Babylonian Map. The Museum Journal, Philadelphia VII, no. 4: 263–58.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence, D., and T.J. Wilkinson. 2017. The Northern and Western Borderlands of the Sasanian Empire: Contextualising the Roman/Byzantine and Sasanian Frontier. In Sasanian Persia Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia, ed. E. W. Sauer, 99–125. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lees, S.H. 1989. On Irrigation and the Conflict Myth. Current Anthropology 30, no. 3: 343–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leo Oppenheim, A. 1977. Ancient Mesopotamia. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• London, J.A. 2011. The Circle of Justice. History of Political Thought 32, no. 3: 425–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malayeri, M. 2000. History and Culture of Iran (in Persian). Tehran: Toos Publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Maresca, G. 2019. Hydraulic Infrastructures in South-Western Iran During the Sasanian Period: Some Archaeological Remarks. Vicino Oriente XXIII: 207–222.
   Google Scholar
• Mauch, C., and T. Zeller. 2008. Rivers in History: Perspectives on Waterways in Europe and North America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mays, L.W. 2008. A Very Brief History of Hydraulic Technology During Antiquity. Environmental Fluid Mechanics 8: 471–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9095-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millon, R., C. Hall, and M. Diaz. 1962. Conflict in the Modern Teotihuacan Irrigation System. Comparative Studies in Society and History 4, no. 4: 494–524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, W.P. 1973. The Hydraulic Hypothesis: A Reappraisal. Current Anthropology 14, no. 5: 532–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morony, M.G. 1982. Continuity and Change in the Administrative Geography of Late Sasanian and Early Islamic al-‘Irāq. Iran 20, no. 1982: 1–49.
   Google Scholar
• Nardo, D. 2007. Ancient Mesopotamia. Farmington Hills: Greenhaven Press.
   Google Scholar
• Panahipour, M. 2019. Land Use and Environment in a Zone of Uncertainty: A Case of the Sasanian Expansion in Eastern Iraq – Western Iran. Iran. https://doi.org/10.1080/05786967.2019.1657781.
   Google Scholar
• Peet, R. 1985. Introduction to the Life and Thought of Karl Wittfogel. Antipode 17, no. 1: 3–21.
   Google Scholar
• Pourshariati, P. 2008. Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire. New York: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Radkau, J. 2008. Nature and Power; A Global History of the Environment. Trans T. Dunlap. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rajabzadeh, H. 2005. Irrigation Examined Through Documents of Qajar Iran. In Persian Documents, Social History of Iran and Turan in the Fifteenth to Nineteenth Centuries, ed. N. Kondo, 131–146. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rezakhani, K. 2019. The End of Sasanian Rule: The Centre and Periphery of Ērānšahr in the Seventh Century. In Studi sulla Persia Sasanide e suoi rapporti con la civilta attigue, eds. T. Daryaee, and M. Compareti, 229–55. Bologna: Persiani Editore.
   Google Scholar
• Salehi, K. 2021. Shekāf-hāye Ejtemāyi Avākher-e Dowre-ye Sāsāni [The Social Gaps in the Late Sasanian Period and its Impact on the Divergence of the Iranian Lower Class]. Jāme’e-shenāsi Tārikhi 13, no. 1: 219–54.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, S.J. 2016. Ard Maysan and the Land Behind Basra in Late Antiquity. In Basra its History, Culture and Heritage, ed. P. Collins, 35–47. London: British Institute for the Study of Iraq.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson, S.J. 2017. Sasanian Cities: Archaeological Perspectives on the Urban Economy and Built Environment of an Empire. In Sasanian Persia between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia, ed. E. W. Sauer, 21–50. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, M.L. 2005. Networks, Territories, and the Cartography of Ancient States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95, no. 4: 832–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M.L. 2007. Territories, Corridors, and Networks: A Biological Model for the Premodern State. Complexity 12, no. 4: 28–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strang, V. 2016. Infrastructural Relations: Water, Political Power and the Rise of a New Despotic Regime. Water Alternatives 9, no. 2: 292–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swyngedouw, E. 2015. Liquid Power; Water and Contested Modernities in Spain. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Universität Wien. 2012. Sasanidenreich zur Zeit der größten Ausdehnung.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, T.J. 1997. Environmental Fluctuations, Agricultural Production and Collapse: A View from Bronze Age Upper Mesopotamia. In Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse, eds. H. Nüzhet Dalfes, G. Kukla, and H. Weiss, 67–106. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, T.J. 2003. Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, T.J., R. Boucharlat, M.W. Ertsen, G. Gillmore, D. Kennet, P. Magee, K. Rezakhani, and T. Schacht. 2012. From Human Niche Construction to Imperial Power: Long-Term Trends in Ancient Iranian Water Systems. Water History 4, no. 2012: 155–76.
   Google Scholar
• Wittfogel, K. 1981. Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New York: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Worster, D. 1985. Rivers of Empire: Water, Aridity, and the Growth of the American West. 1st ed. New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Yarshater, E. 2006. Iranian National History. In The Cambridge History of Iran, ed. E. Yarshater, vol. 3, no. 1. 359–478: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar