Understanding sexual and gender minority substance use through latent profiles of ecological systems

References

• Kerr D, Oglesby W. LGBT populations and substance abuse research: an overview. In: VanGeest J, Johnson T, Alemagno S, eds, Research Methods in the Study of Substance Abuse. Springer International Publishing; 2017:341–355.
   Google Scholar
• Barger B, Obedin-Maliver J, Capriotti M, Lunn M, Flentje A. Characterization of substance use among underrepresented sexual and gender minority participants in The Population Research in Identity and Disparities for Equality (PRIDE) study. Subst Abus. 2021;42(1):104–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green K, Feinstein B. Substance use in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: an update on empirical research and implications for treatment. Psychol Addict Behav. 2012;26(2):265–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett JJ. The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. J Drug Issues. 2005;35(2):235–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone A, Becker L, Huber A, Catalano R. Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood. Addict Behav. 2012;37(7):747–775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner U. Making Human Beings Human: Bioecological Perspectives on Human Development. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• McCabe S, Hughes T, Bostwick W, West B, Boyd C. Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors and substance dependence in the United States. Addiction. 2009;104(8):1333–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newcomb M, Heinz A, Mustanski B. Examining risk and protective factors for alcohol use in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: a longitudinal multilevel analysis. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2012;73(5):783–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler M, Corbin W, Fromme K. Trajectories and determinants of alcohol use among LGB young adults and their heterosexual peers: results from a prospective study. Dev Psychol. 2008;44(1):81–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuler M, Rice C, Evans-Polce R, Collins R. Disparities in substance use behaviors and disorders among adult sexual minorities by age, gender, and sexual identity. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018;189:139–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins LM, Lanza ST. Latent Class and Latent Transition Analysis: With Applications in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Howard M, Hoffman M. Variable-centered, person-centered, and person-specific approaches. Organ Res Methods. 2018;21(4):846–876.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychol Bull. 2003;129(5):674–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler M. How does sexual minority stigma “get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychol Bull. 2009;135(5):707–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine S, Shipherd J. A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018;66:24–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang SC, Singh AA, Rossman K. Gender and sexual orientation diversity within the TGNC community. In: Singh A, dickey lm, eds, Perspectives on Sexual Orientation and Diversity. Affirmative Counseling and Psychological Practice with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Clients. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2017:19–40.
   Google Scholar
• Felitti V, Anda R, Nordenberg D, et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leza L, Siria S, López-Goñi J, Fernández-Montalvo J. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and substance use disorder (SUD): a scoping review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021;221:108563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen JP, Blosnich J. Disparities in adverse childhood experiences among sexual minority and heterosexual adults: results from a multi-state probability-based sample. PLOS One. 2013;8(1):e54691–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin A, Herrick H, Proescholdbell S. Adverse childhood experiences related to poor adult health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(2):314–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnarrs P, Stone A, Salcido R, Baldwin A, Georgiou C, Nemeroff C. Differences in adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and quality of physical and mental health between transgender and cisgender sexual minorities. J Psychiatr Res. 2019;119:1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szymanski D, Kashubeck-West S, Meyer J. Internalized heterosexism. Couns Psychol. 2008;36(4):525–574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snapp S, Watson R, Russell S, Diaz R, Ryan C. Social support networks for LGBT young adults: low cost strategies for positive adjustment. Fam Relat. 2015;64(3):420–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greger H, Myhre A, Klöckner C, Jozefiak T. Childhood maltreatment, psychopathology and well-being: the mediator role of global self-esteem, attachment difficulties and substance use. Child Abuse Negl. 2017;70:122–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann M, Hosman CMH, Schaalma HP, de Vries NK. Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Educ Res. 2004;19(4):357–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong AD, Standiford T, Deshpande S. 2018. Hope and stress resilience. In: Gallagher MW, Lopez SJ, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Hope. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2018:p. 255–286.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder C. Hope theory: rainbows in the mind. Psychol Inq. 2002;13(4):249–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser P, Loess P, Jeglic E, Hirsch J. Hope as a moderator of negative life events and depressive symptoms in a diverse sample. Stress Health. 2013;29(1):82–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon P. Resilience in lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2013;17(4):371–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks M, Marshal M, McCauley H, Douaihy A, Miller E. The relationship between hope and adolescent likelihood to endorse substance use behaviors in a sample of marginalized youth. Subst Use Misuse. 2016;51(13):1815–1819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porcaro A, Nguyen R, Salomon-Amend M, Chaparro J, Jason L. Developing a latent coping resources factor for recovery from substance use disorder. Addict Res Theory. 2021;29(3):239–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scroggs B, Vennum A. Gender and sexual minority group identification as a process of identity development during emerging adulthood. J LGBT Youth. 2020;18(3):287–304.
   Google Scholar
• Watson RJ, Park M, Taylor AB, et al. Associations between community-level LGBTQ-supportive factors and substance use among sexual minority adolescents. LGBT Health. 2020;7(2):82–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diener E. The Science of Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener. Dordrecht: Springer; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Battle J, Pastrana AJ, Daniels J. Social justice sexuality project: 2010 national survey, including Puerto Rico. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [Distributor]. 2013. 1: 8–9.
   Google Scholar
• Muthén LK, Muthén BO. Mplus User’s Guide. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz G. Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann Statist. 1978;6(2):461–464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sclove S. Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis. Psychometrika. 1987;52(3):333–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo Y, Mendell NR, Rubin DB. Testing the number of components in a normal mixture. Biometrika. 2001;88(3):767–778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalit N, Rehm J, Lev-Ran S. Epidemiology of hallucinogen use in the U.S. results from the National epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions III. Addict Behav. 2019;89:35–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demant D, Hides L, White K, Kavanagh D. Effects of participation in and connectedness to the LGBT community on substance use involvement of sexual minority young people. Addict Behav. 2018;81:167–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh D, McCartney G, Smith M, Armour G. Relationship between childhood socioeconomic position and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs): a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019;73(12):1087–1093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenc T, Lester S, Sutcliffe K, Stansfield C, Thomas J. Interventions to support people exposed to adverse childhood experiences: systematic review of systematic reviews. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romijnders K, Wilkerson J, Crutzen R, Kok G, Bauldry J, Lawler S. Strengthening social ties to increase confidence and self-esteem among sexual and gender minority youth. Health Promot Pract. 2017;18(3):341–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross L, Doctor F, Dimito A, Kuehl D, Armstrong M. Can talking about oppression reduce depression? J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 2007;19(1):1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Riggle E, Gonzalez K, Rostosky S, Black W. Cultivating positive LGBTQA identities: an intervention study with college students. J LGBT Issues Couns. 2014;8(3):264–281.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson A, Shortreed R, Moore E, Carey-Butler S. Gender diverse college students’ perceptions of climate and discriminatory experiences. J LGBT Youth. 2021;18(2):155–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowislo J, Orth U. Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull. 2013;139(1):213–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minhas M, Oshri A, Amlung M, et al. Latent profile analysis of heavy episodic drinking in emerging adults: a reinforcer pathology approach. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020;44(10):2130–2140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar