References
- US Burden of Disease Collaborators. The State of US Health, 1990-2016: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US states. JAMA. 2018;319(14):1444–1472.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. Overdose death rates. https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates. 2020. Accessed April 14, 2020.
- Yuodelis-Flores C, Ries RK. Addiction and suicide: a review. Am J Addict. 2015;24(2):98–104.
- Callaghan RC, Gatley JM, Veldhuizen S, Lev-Ran S, Mann R, Asbridge M. Alcohol- or drug-use disorders and motor vehicle accident mortality: a retrospective cohort study. Accid Anal Prev. 2013;53:149–155.
- Smith PH, Homish GG, Leonard KE, Cornelius JR. Intimate partner violence and specific substance use disorders: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychol Addict Behav. 2012;26(2):236–245.
- National Institute on Drug Abuse. Trends & statistics. https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics. 2020.
- Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2016. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-DetTabs-2015/NSDUH-DetTabs-2015/NSDUH-DetTabs-2015.htm. Accessed August 26, 2020.
- Mackey K, Veazie S, Anderson J, et al. Evidence Brief: Barriers and Facilitators to Use of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549203/.
- Mcginty EE, Barry CL. Stigma reduction to combat the addiction crisis – developing an evidence base. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(14):1291–1292.
- Volkow ND. Stigma and the toll of addiction. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(14):1289–1290.
- Romo E, Ulbricht CM, Clark RE, Lapane KL. Correlates of specialty substance use treatment among adults with opioid use disorders. Addict Behav. 2018;86:96–103.
- Andrews CM, Humphreys K, Grogan CM. How Medicaid work requirements could exacerbate the opioid epidemic. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2020;46(1):1–3.
- James K, Jordan A. The opioid crisis in black communities. J Law Med Ethics. 2018;46(2):404–421.
- Novak P, Feder KA, Ali MM, Chen J. Behavioral health treatment utilization among individuals with co-occurring opioid use disorder and mental illness: evidence from a national survey. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2019;98:47–52.
- Priest KC, Englander H, McCarty D. “Now hospital leaders are paying attention”: a qualitative study of internal and external factors influencing addiction consult services. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2020;110:59–65.
- Blevins CE, Rawat N, Stein MD. Gaps in the substance use disorder treatment referral process: provider perceptions. J Addict Med. 2018;12(4):273–277.
- Campbell MK, Hudson MA, Resnicow K, Blakeney N, Paxton A, Baskin M. Church-based health promotion interventions: evidence and lessons learned. Annu Rev Public Health. 2007;28(1):213–234.
- Bielefeld W, Cleveland WS. Defining faith-based organizations and understanding them through research. Nonprof Volunt Sec Q. 2013;42(3):442–467.
- Grim BJ, Grim ME. Belief, behavior, and belonging: how faith is indispensable in preventing and recovering from substance abuse. J Relig Health. 2019;58(5):1713–1750.
- Cuadrado M. Roman Catholic priests as referral sources and treatment aides for Hispanics with substance misuse/abuse problems. J Relig Health. 2018;57(2):609–621.
- Wong EC, Derose KP, Litt P, Miles JNV. Sources of care for alcohol and other drug problems: the role of the African American church. J Relig Health. 2018;57(4):1200–1210.
- Castaldelli-Maia JM, Bhugra D. Investigating the interlinkages of alcohol use and misuse, spirituality and culture - Insights from a systematic review. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014;26(3):352–367.
- Rover E. A study in innovation: reinventing substance use disorder intervention. https://medicine.yale.edu/news/yale-medicine-magazine/a-study-in-innovation-reinventing-substance-use-disorder/. 2019.
- Innovations in compassion. The faith-based and community initiative: a final report to the armies of compassion. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/fbci/pdf/innovation-in-compassion.pdf. 2008. Accessed April 5, 2020.
- National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III). 2019. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/research/nesarc-iii.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2017. National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
- Grant BF, Goldstein RB, Saha TD, et al. Epidemiology of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions III. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015;72(8):757–766.
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III): Source and accuracy statement National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD; 2018.
- U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey Edited by U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce, Suitland, MD; 2012.
- Kelly JF, McCrady BS. 2008. Twelve-step facilitation in non-specialty settings. In: Kaskutas L, Galanter M, eds. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. vol 18. New York, NY: Springer.
- Ware J, Jr., Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996;34(3):220–233.
- Ferguson CJ. An effect size primer: a guide for clinicians and researchers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 2009;40(5):532–538.
- Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
- SAMSHA. Facing addiction in America: the surgeon general's report on alcohol, drugs, and health - full report. https://store.samhsa.gov/product/Facing-Addiction-in-America-The-Surgeon-General-s-Report-on-Alcohol-Drugs-and-Health-Full-Report/SMA16-4991. 2016. Accessed August 26, 2020.
- Evashwick C. Creating the continuum of care. Health Matrix. 1989;7(1):30–39.
- SAMSHA. Prevention of substance use and mental disorders. https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/prevention. 1999. Accessed August 26, 2020.
- Gorsuch RL. Religious aspects of substance abuse and recovery. Soc. Issues. 1995;51(2):65–83.
- Miller WR. Researching the spiritual dimensions of alcohol and other drug problems. Addiction. 1998;93(7):979–990.
- Cheney AM, Curran GM, Booth BM, Sullivan S, Stewart K, Borders TF. The religious and spiritual dimensions of cutting down and stopping cocaine use: a qualitative exploration among African Americans in the south. J Drug Issues. 2014;44(1):94–113.
- Ransome Y, Gilman SE. The role of religious involvement in black-white differences in alcohol use disorders. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2016;77(5):792–801.
- Escobedo P, Allem J, Baezconde-Garbanati L, Unger JB. Cultural values associated with substance use among Hispanic emerging adults in Southern California. Addict Behav. 2018;77:267–271.
- Warner J. Temperance, alcohol, and the American evangelical: a reassessment. Addiction. 2009;104(7):1075–1084.
- Probst C, Manthey J, Rehm J. Understanding the prevalence of lifetime abstinence from alcohol: an ecological study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;178:126–129.
- Ransome Y, Haeny AM, Mcdowell YE, Jordan A. Religious involvement and racial disparities in opioid use disorder between 2004–2005 and 2012–2013. Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019;205:107615.
- Johnson-Lawrence V, Bailey S, Sanders PE, et al. The church challenge: a community-based multilevel cluster randomized controlled trial to improve blood pressure and wellness in African American churches in Flint, Michigan. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2019;14:100329.
- Campbell D. Brief interventions and brief therapies for substance abuse 34 treatment improvement protocol (TIP) series center for substance abuse treatment substance abuse and mental health services administration. https://www.academia.edu/25734993/Brief_Interventions_and_Brief_Therapies_for_Substance_Abuse_34_Treatment_Improvement_Protocol_TIP_Series_Center_for_Substance_Abuse_Treatment_Substance_Abuse_and_Mental_Health_Services_Administration. n.d. Accessed August 26, 2020.
- Rashid RA, Kamali K, Habil MH, Shaharom MH, Seghatoleslam T, Looyeh MY. A mosque-based methadone maintenance treatment strategy: implementation and pilot results. Int J Drug Policy. 2014;25(6):1071–1075.