Feeding habits of the Gomphothere Cuvieronius hyodon in Costa Rica:A biochemical approach

References

• Acuña-Mesén R, García-Díaz E. 1998. Nuevo ejemplar de Cuvieronius hyodon (Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae) del Pleistoceno de Costa Rica. Rev Biol Trop. 46(4):1167–1172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfaro A. 1911. Comprobaciones geológicas. Boletín de Fomento. 1(2):123–131.
   Google Scholar
• Andrade JL, de la Barrera E, Reyes-García C, Ricalde MF, Vargas-Soto G, Cervera CJ. 2007. El metabolismo ácido de las crasuláceas: diversidad, fisiología ambiental y productividad. Bol Soc Bot. 81(81):37–50. doi:10.17129/botsci.1764.
   Google Scholar
• Arroyo-Cabrales J, Polaco OJ, Laurito C, Johnson E, Alberdi MT, Valerio-Zamora AL. 2007. The proboscidean (mammalian) from Mesoamerica. Quat Int. 169-170:1723. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2006.12.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asevedo L. 2015. Paleoecología alimentar dos gonfotérios (Proboscidea: Mammalia) Pleistocénicos da América do Sul. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Tesis de maestría; p. 139.
   Google Scholar
• Asevedo L, Misumi SY, Barros MA, Barth OM, Avilla LS, Dantas MAT. 2015. Paleoecología alimentar dos gonfoteríideos (Proboscidea: Mammalia) Pleistocênicos da América do Sul. In: Riff D, de Lima FJ, de Olivera GC, de Olivera GR, Manso JS, de Sousa LHE, Sucerquia PA, Lima RCPA, RAB, editors. Paleontologia em Destaque. Boletin de Resumos XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, Vol. 1. p. 209.
   Google Scholar
• Asscher Y, Regev L, Weiner S, Boaretto E. 2011. Atomic disorder in fossil tooth and bone mineral: an FTIR study using the grinding curve method. ArcheoSciences Revue d’archéométrie. 35(35):135–141. doi:10.4000/archeosciences.3062.
   Google Scholar
• Ayliffe LK, Lister AM, Chivas AR. 1992. The preservation of glacial-interglacial climatic signatures in the oxygen isotopes of elephant skeletal phosphate. Paleogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol. 99(1–2):179–191. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(92)90014-V.
   Google Scholar
• Bocherens H. 2003. Isotopic biogeochemistry and the paleoecology of the mammoth steppe fauna. Deinsea. 9:57–76.
   Google Scholar
• Castillo R, Morales P, Ramos S. 1985. El oxígeno-18 en las aguas meteóricas de México. Rev Mex de Fis. 31(4):637–647.
   Google Scholar
• Cerling TE, Harris JM, Ambrose SH, Leakey MG, Solounias N. 1997. Dietary and environmental reconstruction with stable isotope analyses of herbivore tooth enamel from the Miocene locality of Fort Ternan, Kenya. J Hum Evol. 33(6):635–650. doi:10.1006/jhev.1997.0151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerling TE, Harris JM, MacFadden BJ, Leakey MG, Quade J, Eisenmann V, Ehleringer JR. 1997. Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundry. Nature. 389(6647):153–158. doi:10.1038/38229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coplen TB. 1988. Normalization of oxygen and hydrogen isotope data. Chem Geol. 72(4):293–297. doi:10.1016/0168-9622(88)90042-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coplen T, Brand WA, Gehre M, Gröning M, Meijer HAJ, Toman B, Verkouteren RM. 2006. New guidelines for δ13C measurements. Anal Chem. 78(7):2439–2441. doi:10.1021/ac052027c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus. 16(4):436–468. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x.
   Google Scholar
• Dawson TE, Mambelli S, Plamboeck AH, Templer PH, Tu KP. 2002. Stable isotopes in plant ecology. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 33(1):507–559. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095451.
   Google Scholar
• DeSantis LRG, Ferannec RS, MacFadden BJ. 2009. Effects of global warming on ancient mammalian communities and their environments. PLoS One. 4(6):E5750. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domingo L, Koch PL, Hernandez Fernandez M, Fox DL, Domingo S, Alberdi MT. 2013. Late neogene and early quaternary paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic conditions in southwestern Europe: isotopic analyses on mammalian taxa. PLoS One. 8(5):e63739. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drucker DG, Bridault A, Hobson KA, Szuma E, Bocherens H. 2008. Can carbon-13 in large herbivores reflect the canopy effect in temperate and arboreal ecosystems? Evidence from modern and ancient ungulates. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 266(1):69–82. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faure G. 1977. Principles of isotope geology. 1st ed. United States: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Feranec RS, MacFadden BJ. 2006. Sotopic discrimination of resource partitioning among ungulates in C3–dominated communities from the Miocene of Florida and California. Paleobiology. 32(2):191–205. doi:10.1666/05006.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher DC. 2018. Paleobiology of pleistocene proboscideans. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 46(1):229–260. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012437.
   Google Scholar
• Harris JM, Cerling TE. 2002. Dietary adaptations of extant and Neogene African suids. J Zool. 256(1):45–54. doi:10.1017/S0952836902000067.
   Google Scholar
• Hoppe KA, Stuska S, Admundson R. 2005. The implications for paleodietary and paleoclimate reconstructions variability in the oxygen and carbon isotopic of teeth from feral horses. Quat Res. 64(2):138–164. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2005.05.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iacumin P, Bocherens H, Mariotti A, Longinelli A. 1996. Oxygen isotope analyses of co-existing carbonate and phosphate in biogenic apatite: a way to monitor diagenetic alteration of bone phosphate. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 142(1–2):1–6. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00093-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeley JE, Rundel PW. 2003. Evolution of CAM and C4 carbon-concentrating mechanisms. Int J Plants Sci. 164(S3):S55–77. doi:10.1086/374192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch PL, Tuross N, Fogel ML. 1997. The effects of sample treatment and diagenesis on the isotopic integrity of carbon in biogenic hydroxylapatite. J Archaeol Sci. 24(5):417–429. doi:10.1006/jasc.1996.0126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohn MJ. 2010. Carbon isotope compositions of terrestrial C3 plants as indicators of (paleo)ecology and (paleo)climate. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 107(46):19691–19695. doi:10.1073/pnas.1004933107. U.S.A.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachniet MS, Patterson WP. 2002. Stable isotopes values of Costa Rica surface waters. J Hydrol. 260(1):135–150. doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00603-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert DW. 1996. The biogeography of the gomphotheriid proboscidean of North American. In: Shoshani J Tassy P, editors Proboscidea. Evolution and paleoecology of elephants their relatives. K U, editors. Proboscidea. Evolution and Paleoecology of Elephants Their Relatives. Oxford: Oxford University Press; pp. 143–148.
   Google Scholar
• Lambert WD, Shoshani J. 1998. Proboscidea. In: Janis C, Scott K Jacobs L, editors. Evolution of tertiary mammals of North America: I. Terrestrial, carnivores, ungulates and ungulatelike mammals. New York: United of State of AmericaCambridge University Press; pp. 606–621.
   Google Scholar
• Larramendi A. 2016. Shoulder height, body mass, and shape of proboscideans. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 61(3):537–574. doi:10.4202/app.00136.2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurito CA. 1988. Los proboscídeos fósiles de Costa Rica y su contexto en la América Central. Vínculos. 14:29–58.
   Google Scholar
• Laurito C, Valerio AL. 2004. Nuevo Registro de Cuvieronius? para el Pleistoceno de Costa Rica. Brenesia. 62:77–82.
   Google Scholar
• Laurito CA, Valerio AL, Pérez EA. 2005. Los xenarthras fósiles de la localidad de Buenos Aires de Palmares (blancano tardío - irvingtoniano temprano), provincia de Alajuela, Costa Rica. Revista Geológica de América Central. 33(33):83–90. doi:10.15517/rgac.v0i33.4238.
   Google Scholar
• Laurito CA, Valerio AL, Rojas-Sibaja N. 2016. El mastodonte bajo el agua: el registro de Cuvieronius hyodon Fischer (1814) en la plataforma continental interna del Pacífico de Costa Rica, playa Caletas, provincia de Guanacaste. Revista Geológica de América Central. 55:137–146. doi:10.15517/rgac.v55i0.27069.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas SG, Alvarado GE. 2010. Fossil Proboscidea from the upper Cenozoic of Central America: taxonomy, evolutionary and paleobiogeographic significance. Revista Geológica de América Central. 42(42):9–42. doi:10.15517/rgac.v0i42.4169.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas S, Alvarado GE, Vega E. 1997. The pleistocene mammals of Costa Rica. J Vertebr Paleontol. 17(2):413–427. doi:10.1080/02724634.1997.10010985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacFadden BJ, Cerling TE, Harris JM, Prado J. 1999. Ancient latitudinal gradients of C3/C4 grasses interpreted from stable isotopes of new world pleistocene horse (Equus) teeth. Glob Ecol Biogeogr. 8(2):137–149. doi:10.1046/j.1466-822X.1999.00127.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marín-Leyva AH, Mainou L, Perez-Crespo VA, Straulino Mainou L, Minero Arreola I, Solís-Pichardo G, Cienfuegos-Alvarado E, Alberdi MT. 2021. The life story of a gomphothere from east-central Mexico: a multidisciplinary approach. J South Am Earth Sci. 111:103442. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McInerney FA, Strömberg CAE, White JWC. 2011. The Neogene transition from C3 to C4 grassland in North America: stable carbon isotope ratios of fossil phytoliths. Paleobiology. 37(1):23–49. doi:10.1666/09068.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medrano H, Flexas J. 2000. Fotorrespiración y mecanismos de concentración del dióxido de carbono. In: Azcón-Bieto J Talón M, editors. Fundamentos de Fisiología Vegetal:. España, Madrid: McGraw-Hill Interamericana; pp. 187–201.
   Google Scholar
• Meléndez C. 1954. Vertebrados fósiles de Costa Rica. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. 3:9–14.
   Google Scholar
• Mothé D, Avilla L, Asevedo L, Borges-Silva L, Rosas M, Labarca Encina R, Souberlich R, Soibelzon E, Roman-Carrion JL, Ríos S, et al. 2016. Sixty years after ‘The mastodonts of Brazil’: the state of the art of South American proboscideans (Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae). Quat Int. 443:56–64. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mothé D, Avilla LS, Cozzoul MA. 2013. The South American gomphotheres (mammalian, Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae): taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. J Mamm Evol. 20(1):23–32. doi:10.1007/s10914-012-9192-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mothé D, Ferreti MP, Avilla LS. 2017. Running over the same old ground: stegomastodon never roamed South America. J Mamm Evol. 26(2):165–177. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-017-9392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellegrin M, Donahue RE, Chenery C, Evans J, Lee-Throp J, Montgomery J, Mussi M. 2008. Faunal migration in late-glacial central Italy: implications for human resource exploitation. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 22(11):1714–1726. doi:10.1002/rcm.3521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Crespo VA, Carbot-Chanona G, Morales-Puente P, Cienfuegos-Alvarado E, Otero FJ. 2015. Paleoambiente de la Depresión Central de Chiapas, con base a los isótopos estables de carbono y oxígeno. Rev Mex Cienc Geol. 32(2):272–282.
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Crespo VA, Prado JL, Alberdi MT, Arroyo-Cabrales J, Johnson E. 2016. Diet and habitat for six American Pleistocene proboscidean species using carbon and oxygen stable isotopes. Ameghiniana. 53(1):39–51. doi:10.5710/AMGH.02.06.2015.2842.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piperno DR. 2006. Quaternary environmental history and agricultural impact on vegetation in Central America. Ann Mo Bot Gard. 93(2):274–296. doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2006)93[274:QEHAAI]2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prado LJ, Alberdi MT, Azanza B, Sánchez B, Frassinetti D. 2005. The Pleistocene Gomphotheriidae (Proboscidean) from South America. Quat Int. 126-128(126):21–30. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2004.04.012.
   Google Scholar
• Prado LJ, Arroyo-Cabrales J, Johnson E, Alberdi MT, Polaco OJ. 2012. New World proboscidean extinctions: comparisons between North and South America. Archaeol Anthropol Sci. 7(3):277–288. doi:10.1007/s12520-012-0094-3.
   Google Scholar
• Révész KM, Landwehr JM. 2002. δ13C and δ18O isotopic composition of CaCO3 measured by continuous flow isotopic ratio mass spectrometry: statistical evaluation and verification by application to Devils Hole core DH-11 calcite. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 16(22):2102–2114. doi:10.1002/rcm.833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds-Vargas J, Fraile J. 2009. Utilización de isótopos estables en la precipitación para determinar zonas de recarga del acuífero Barva, Costa Rica. In: Organización Internacional de Energía Atómica, editor. Estudios de Hidrología Isotópica en América Latina 2006. Austria, Vienna:OEIA; p. 83–95.
   Google Scholar
• Rubestien DR, Hobson KA. 2004. From birds to butterflies: animal movement patterns and stable isotopes. Trends Ecol Evol. 19(5):256–263. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.03.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez B. 2005 Reconstrucción del ambiente de mamíferos extintos a partir del aálisis isotópico de los restos esqueléticos. In Alcorno P Redondo, R, Toledo, J, editors. Nuevas técnicas aplicadas al estudio de los sistemas ambientales: los isótopos estables. Madrid, España: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; pp. 49-64.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Murillo R, Esquivel-Hernández G, Welsh K, Brooks ER, Boll J, Alfaro-Solís R, Valdés-González J. 2013. Spatial and temporal variations of stable isotopes in precipitation across Costa Rica: an analysis of historic GNIP records. Open Journal of Modern Hydrology. 3(04):226–240. doi:10.4236/ojmh.2013.34027.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez B, Prado JL, Alberdi MT. 2004. Feeding ecology, dispersal, and extinction of South American Pleistocene gomphotheres (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea). Paleobiology. 30(1):146–161. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0146:FEDAEO>2.0.CO;2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders WJ, Kappelman J, Rasmussen DT. 2004. New large-bodied mammals from the late Oligocene site of Chilga, Ethiopia. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 49(3):365–392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith GJ, DeSantis LRG. 2020. Extinction of North American Cuvieronius (Mammalia: Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae) driven by dietary resource competition with sympatric mammoths and mastodons. Paleobiology. 46(1):41–57. doi:10.1017/pab.2020.7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BN, Epstein S. 1971. Two categories of 13C/12C ratios for higher plants. Plant Physiol. 47(3):380–384. doi:10.1104/pp.47.3.380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snarskis MJ, Gamboa H, Fonseca OC. 1977. El mastodonte de Tibás. Vínculos. 3(1–2):13–25.
   Google Scholar
• Tassy P. 1996. Growth and sexual dimorphism among Miocene elephantoids: the example of Gomphotherium angustidens. In: Shoshani J Tassy P, editors. The Proboscidea: evolution and palaeoecology of elephants and their relatives. UK, Oxford: Oxford University Press; pp. 92–100.
   Google Scholar
• Tejada-Lara JV, MacFadden BJ, Bermudez L, Rojas G, Salas-Gismondi R, Flynn JJ. 2018. Body mass predicts isotope enrichment in herbivorous mammals. Proc Royal Soc B. 285(1881):20181020. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1020.
   Google Scholar
• Tipple BJ, Meyers SR, Pagani M. 2010. Carbon isotope ratio of cenozoic CO2: a comparative evaluation of available geochemical proxies. Paleoeceanagr Paleoclimato. 25(3):A3202. doi:10.1029/2009PA001851.
   Google Scholar
• Weiner S. 2010. Microarchaeology. Beyond the visible archaeological record. 1st edition ed. New York: Cambridge University Pres; p. 414.
   Google Scholar
• Werner RA, Brand WA. 2001. Referencing strategies and techniques in stable isotope ratio analysis. Rapid Comm Mass Sp. 15(7):501–519. doi:10.1002/rcm.258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widga C, Walker JD, Stockli LS. 2010. Middle Holocene Bison diet and mobility in the eastern Great Plains (USA) based on δ13C, δ18 O, and 87 Sr/86Sr analyses of tooth enamel carbonate. Quat Res. 73(3):449–463. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2009.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodburne MO. 2010. The great American biotic interchange: dispersals, tectonics, climate, sea level and holding pens J. Mammal Evol. 17(4):245–264. doi:10.1007/s10914-010-9144-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar