Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 36, 2024 - Issue 5
115
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Autopod and track morphology elucidate on the putative producer in hadrosauriform ornithopods: a case study of manus tracks from the Frontier Formation (Coniacian), Montana

ORCID Icon, &
Pages 921-933 | Received 12 Dec 2022, Accepted 22 Mar 2023, Published online: 05 Apr 2023

References

  • Brett-Surman MK, Holtz TR, Farlow JO, 2012. Ornithopods. In: The Complete Dinosaur. Bloominghton: Indiana University Press; p. 564.
  • Brett-Surman MK, Wagner JR, 2007. Discussion of character analysis of the appendicular anatomy in Campanian and Maastrichtian North American hadrosaurids-variation and ontogeny. In: Horns and beaks: ceratopsian and ornithopod dinosaurs. Bloominghton: Indiana Univerity Press; p.135–169.
  • Brikiatis L. 2016. Late Mesozoic North Atlantic land bridges. Earth-Science Reviews. 159:47–57. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.05.002.
  • Brown B. 1912. The osteology of the manus in the family Trachodontidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of National History. 31:105–108.
  • Butler RJ, Barrett PM. 2012. Ornithopods. In: The Complete Dinosaur.Bloominghton: Indiana University Press; p. 550–566.
  • Carrano MT, Wilson JA. 2001. Taxon distributions and the tetrapod track record. Paleobiology. 27(3):564–582. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2001)027<0564:TDATTT>2.0.CO;2.
  • Castanera D, Vila B, Razzolini NL, Falkingham PL, Canudo JI, Manning PL, Galobart A, Butler RJ. 2013. Manus track preservation bias as a key factor for assessing trackmaker identity and quadrupedalism in basal ornithopods. PloS one. 8(1):54177. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054177.
  • Cobban WA, Reeside JJB. 1952. Correlation of the Cretaceous formations of the Western Interior of the United States. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 63(10):1011–1044. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1952)63[1011:COTCFO]2.0.CO;2.
  • Cobos A, Gascó F, Royo-Torres R, Lockley MG, Alcal L. 2016. Dinosaur tracks as “four-dimensional phenomena” reveal how different species moved. In: Dinosaur Tracks: The Next Steps. Bloominghton: Indiana University Press Bloomington; p. 244–256.
  • Currie PJ. 1983. Hadrosaur trackways from the Lower Cretaceous of Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 28(1–2):63–73.
  • Currie PJ. 1995. Ornithopod trackways from the Lower Cretaceous of Canada. In: Vertebrate fossils and the evolution of scientific concepts. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach; p. 431–443.
  • Currie PJ, Nadon GC, Lockley MG. 1991. Dinosaur footprints with skin impressions from the Cretaceous of Alberta and Colorado. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 28(1):102–115. doi:10.1139/e91-009.
  • Dalla Vecchia FM. 2009. Tethyshadros insularis, a new hadrosauroid dinosaur (Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Italy. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29(4):1100–1116. doi:10.1671/039.029.0428.
  • Dyman TS, Haley JC, Perry WJ. 1991. In: Contributions to Late Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleontology, western Montana. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1962. p. 1‐7.
  • Dyman TS, Tysdal RG, Perry, Nichols DJ, Obradovich JD. 2008. Stratigraphy and structural setting of Upper Cretaceous frontier formation, western Centennial Mountains, southwestern Montana and southeastern Idaho. Cretaceous Research. 29: 2 237–248. 10.1016/j.cretres.2007.05.001
  • Dyman TS, Tysdal RG, Perry, JWJ, Obradovich JD, Haley JC, Nichols DJ. 1997. Correlation of Upper Cretaceous strata from Lima peaks area to Madison Range, southwestern Montana and southeastern Idaho, USA. Cretaceous Research. 18(6):751–766. doi:10.1006/cres.1997.0079.
  • Evans DC, Reisz RR. 2007. Anatomy and relationships of Lambeosaurus magnicristatus, a crested hadrosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia) from the Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27(2):373–393. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[373:AAROLM]2.0.CO;2.
  • Everhart MJ, Ewell K. 2006. Shark-bitten dinosaur (Hadrosauridae) caudal vertebrae from the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Coniacian) of western Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 109(1 & 2):27–35. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2006)109[27:SDHCVF]2.0.CO;2.
  • Falkingham PL, Turner ML, Gatesy SM, Cavin L. 2020. Constructing and testing hypotheses of dinosaur foot motions from fossil tracks using digitization and simulation. Palaeontology. 63(6):865–880. doi:10.1111/pala.12502.
  • Forster CA. 1990. The postcranial skeleton of the ornithopod dinosaur Tenontosaurustilletti. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 10(3):273–294. doi:10.1080/02724634.1990.10011815.
  • Fujiwara SI. 2009. A reevaluation of the manus structure in Triceratops (Ceratopsia: Ceratopsidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.29(4): 1136–1147.
  • García-Cobeña J, Cobosa A, Verdú FJ. 2023. Ornithopod tracks and bones: Paleoecology and an unusual evidence of quadrupedal locomotion in the Lower Cretaceous of eastern Iberia (Teruel, Spain). Cretaceous Research. 105473.
  • Gatesy SM, Middleton KM, Jr FAJ, Shubin NH. 1999. Three-dimensional preservation of foot movements in Triassic theropod dinosaurs. Nature. 399(6732):141–144. doi:10.1038/20167.
  • Gilpin D, DiCroce T, Carpenter K. 2006. A possible new basal hadrosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation of eastern Utah. In: Horns and Beaks:L Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; p. 79–89.
  • Hailu Y, Daqing LI, Weichang L. 2011. A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition. 85(1):51–57. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00377.x.
  • Head JJ. 1998. A new species of basal hadrosaurid (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Cenomanian of Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 18(4):718–738. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011101.
  • Hohloch A. 2013. Simulation-Based Examinations on the Locomotion of Hadrosaurs. Doctoral dissertation, Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen.
  • Honkala FS, 1960. Structure of the Centennial Mountains and vicinity, Bea-verhead County, Montana. In: Campau DE, Anisgard HW (Eds.), Billings Geological Society 11th Annual Field Conference Guidebook; Billings. p. 107–113.
  • Hunt TC, Cifelli RL, Davies KL. 2021. The hand of Tenontosaurus Tilletti (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41(2):1938591. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1938591.
  • Kirkland JI, Lucas SG, Estep JW. 1998. Cretaceous dinosaurs of the Colorado Plateau. Lower to Middle Cretaceous Non-marine Cretaceous Faunas. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 14:67–89.
  • Klepper MR. 1951. A geologic reconnaissance of parts of Beaverhead and Madison counties, Montana. U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 969–C:55–85.
  • Lallensack JN, Farlow JO, Falkingham PL 2022. A new solution to an old riddle: elongate dinosaur tracks explained as deep penetration of the foot, not plantigrade locomotion. Palaeontology. 65(1):12584.
  • Lallensack J, Klein H, Milán J, Wings O, Mateus O, Clemmensen L. 2017. Sauropodomorph dinosaur trackways from the Fleming Fjord Formation of East Greenland: evidence for Late Triassic sauropods. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 62. doi:10.4202/APP.00374.2017.
  • Leonardi G. 1984. Le impronte fossili di dinosauri. In: Bonaparte JF, editor. Sulle orme dei Dinosauri. Erizzo: Venice; p. 161–186.
  • Li D-Q, Xing L-D, Lockley MG, Romilio A, Yang J-T, Li L-F. 2019. The first theropod tracks from the Middle Jurassic of Gansu, Northwest China: new and rare evidence of quadrupedal progression in theropod dinosaurs. Journal of Palaeogeography. 8(1):10. doi:10.1186/s42501-019-0028-4.
  • Lockley MG. 1987. Dinosaur footprints from the Dakota Group of Eastern Colorado. Mountain Geologist. 24:107–122.
  • Lockley MG. 2009. New perspectives on morphological variation in tridactyl footprints: clues to widespread convergence in developmental dynamics. Geological Quarterly. 53(4):415–432.
  • Lockley MG, Hunt AP. 1995. Ceratopsid tracks and associated ichnofauna from the Laramie Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Maastrichtian) of Colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 15(3):592–614.
  • Lockley MG, Hunt AP. 1998. Dinosaur tracks and other fossil footprints of the western United States. New York: Columbia University Press; p. 192–209.
  • Lockley MG, Nadon G, Currie PJ. 2004. A diverse dinosaur-bird footprint assemblage from the Lance Formation, Upper Cretaceous, eastern Wyoming: implications for ichnotaxonomy. Ichnos. 11(3–4):229–249.
  • Lockley MG, Xing L, Lockwood JA, Pond S. 2014. A review of large Cretaceous ornithopod tracks, with special reference to their ichnotaxonomy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113(3):721–736.
  • Mallison H, Wings O. 2014. Photogrammetry in paleontology—a practical guide. Journal of Paleontological Techniques. 12(12):1–31.
  • Marsh OC. 1881. Principal characters of the American Jurassic dinosaurs, part IV. American Journal of Science. 21:417–423.
  • Maryanska T, Osmólska H. 1984. Postcranial anatomy of Saurolophus angustirostris with comments on other hadrosaurs. Palaeontologia Polonica. 46:119–141.
  • McCrea TR, Lockley MG, Meyer CA. 2001. Global Distribution of Purported Ankylosaur Track Occurrence. Bloominghton: Indiana University Press; p. 413–454.
  • McDonald AT, Bird J, Kirkland JI, Dodson P. 2012. Osteology of the basal hadrosauroid Eolambia caroljonesa (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah. PLoS One. 7(10):45712.
  • McDonald AT, Maidment SC, Barrett PM, You HL, Dodson P. 2014. January. Osteology of the basal hadrosauroid Equijubus normani (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China. In: Hadrosaurs. Proceedings of the International Hadrosaur Symposium. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press; p. 3–44.
  • McDonald AT, Wolfe DG, Kirkland JI. 2010. A new basal hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Turonian of New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30:799–812.
  • Meyer C, Thuring B. 2003. The first iguanodontid dinosaur tracks from the Swiss Alps (Schrattenkalk Formation, Aptian). Ichnos. 10(2–4):221–228.
  • Moratalla JJ, Sanz JL, Jiménez S, Lockley MG. 1992. A quadrupedal ornithopod trackway from the Lower Cretaceous of La Rioja (Spain): inferences on gait and hand structure. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 12(2):150–157.
  • Moreno K, Carrano MT, Snyder R. 2007. Morphological changes in pedal phalanges through ornithopod dinosaur evolution: a biomechanical approach. Journal of Morphology. 268(1):50–63.
  • Nago T. 1938. On the limb-bones of Nipponosaurus sachalinensis, a Japanese hadrosaurian dinosaur. Japanese Zoological Bulletin. 17(3):311–319.
  • Nakajima J, Kobayashi Y, Chinzorig T, Tanaka T, Takasaki R, Tsogtbaatar K, Currie PJ, Fiorillo AR. 2018. Dinosaur tracks at the Nemegt locality: paleobiological and paleoenvironmental implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 494:147–159.
  • Norman DB. 1980. On the ornithischian dinosaur Iguanodon bernissartensis from the Lower Cretaceous of Bernissart (Belgium). Institut Royal Des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 178:1–103.
  • Norman DB. 2002. On Asian ornithopods (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). 4. Probactrosaurus. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136(1):113–144.
  • Norman DB. 2014. Iguanodonts from the Wealdean of England: Do They Contribute to the Discussion of Hadrosaur Origin? In: Hadrosaurs. Bloominghton and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press; p. 10–41.
  • Norman DB, Sues HD, Witmer LM, Coria RA, Eds. 2004. Basal Ornithopoda. In: The Dinosauria. Berkley: University of California Press; p. 393–412.
  • Osborn HF, 1912. Integument of the iguanodont dinosaur Trachodon. Memoirs of the American Museaum of Natioanl History. 1:33–54.
  • Panascí G, Varricchio DJ, Wilson JP, Dyman T. 2022. Ichnology and sedimentology of the Coniacian non-marine Frontier Formation, western Centennial Mountains, southwestern Montana, USA. Historical Biology. 34(1):158–175.
  • Paul GS, 2007, Turning the old into the new: a separate genus for the gracile iguanodont from the Wealden of England. In: Horns and beaks: ceratopsian and ornithopod dinosaurs. Bloominghton: Indiana University Press; p. 69–77.
  • Prieto-Marquez A, 2007 . Postcranial osteology of the hadrosaurid dinosaur Brachylophosaurus canadensis from the Late Cretaceous of Montana. Horns and beaks. In: Horns and beaks: ceratopsian and ornithopod dinosaurs. Bloominghton: Indiana University Press; p. 91–115.
  • Prieto-Marquez A. 2010. Global phylogeny of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) using parsimony and Bayesian methods. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 159(2):435–502.
  • Prieto-Márquez A. 2014. A juvenile Edmontosaurus from the late Maastrichtian (Cretaceous) of North America: implications for ontogeny and phylogenetic inference in saurolophine dinosaurs. Cretaceous Research. 50:282–303.
  • Romano M, Citton P. 2017. Crouching theropod at the seaside. Matching footprints with metatarsal impressions and theropod authopods: a morphometric approach. Geological Magazine. 154(5):946–962.
  • Romilio A. 2020. An Instructional Guide to Visualising Dinosaur Tracks. Eons Press.
  • Rosenblume JA. 2021. Evolution of the Early-Late Cretaceous foreland basin system in southwestern Montana based on U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology. University of Iowa.
  • Rosenblume JA, Finzel ES, Garber KL. 2018. Sedimentology and provenance of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Santonian) Frontier Formation, 50.
  • Santa Luca AP, Crompton AW, Charig AJ. 1976. A complete skeleton of the Late Triassic ornithischian Heterodontosaurus tucki. Nature. 264(5584):324–328.
  • Scholten R, Keenmon KA, Kupsch WO. 1955. Geology of the Lima region, southwestern Montana and adjacent Idaho. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 66(4):345–404.
  • Sereno PC. 1997. The origin and evolution of dinosaurs. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 25(1):435–489.
  • Sternberg CM. 1932. Dinosaur tracks from Peace River. British Columbia. In: Annual Report of the National Museum of Canada. p. 59–85.
  • Strickson E, Prieto-Márquez A, Benton MJ, Stubbs TL. 2016. Dynamics of dental evolution in ornithopod dinosaurs. Scientific Reports. 6:28904.
  • Thulborn T, Eds. 1990. Dinosaur tracks. Melbourne: Chapman et Hall Press; p.205.
  • Tsogtbaatar K, Weishampel DB, Evans DC, Watabe M. 2019. A new hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous Baynshire Formation of the Gobi Desert (Mongolia). PloS one. 14(4):208480.
  • Tsukiji Y, Azuma Y, Shiraishi F, Shibata M, Noda Y. 2018. New ornithopod footprints from the Lower Cretaceous Kitadani Formation, Fukui, Japan: ichnotaxonomical implications. Cretaceous Research. 84:501–514.
  • Tysdal RG, Dyman TS, Nichols DJ, Cobban WA. 1990. Correlation chart of Frontier Formation from Greenhorn Range, southwestern Montana, to Mount Everts in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. United States Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Chart. 2116.
  • Valentini M, Nicosia U, Conti MA. 2008. Linking tetrapod tracks to the biodynamics, paleobiogeography, and paleobiology of their trackmakers: Pachypes dolomiticus Leonardi et al., 1975, a case study. Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali. 83:237–246.
  • Vila B, Oms O, Fondevilla V, Gaete R, Galobart À, Riera V, Canudo JI. 2013. The latest succession of dinosaur tracksites in Europe: hadrosaur ichnology, track production and palaeoenvironments. PloS one. 8(9):72579.
  • Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmólska H (Eds.), 2007. Basal Ornithopoda. In: The Dinosauria. Berkley: University Californai Press; p. 393–412.
  • Wenhao W, Godefroit P. 2012. Anatomy and relationships of Bolong yixianensis, an Early Cretaceous iguanodontid dinosaur from western Liaoning, China. In: Bernissart dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystems. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; p. 293–333.
  • Wilson JA. 2005. Integrating ichnofossil and body fossil records to estimate locomotor posture and spatiotemporal distribution of early sauropod dinosaurs: a stratocladistic approach. Paleobiology. 31(3):400–423.
  • Xing L, Bell PR, Harris JD, Currie PJ. 2012. An Unusual, Three‐Dimensionally Preserved, Large Hadrosauriform Pes Track from “Mid”‐Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation of Chongqing, China. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition. 86(2):304–312.
  • Xing L, Marty D, You H, Li D, Klein H, Knaust D, Zhang J, McCrea RT, Persons IV, W.s. 2017. Complex in-substrate dinosaur (Sauropoda, Ornithopoda) foot pathways revealed by deep natural track casts from the Lower Cretaceous Xiagou and Zhonggou formations, Gansu Province, China. Ichnos. 24(3):163–178.
  • Xing LD, Wang FP, Pan SG, Chen W. 2007. The discovery of dinosaur footprints from the middle Cretaceous Jiaguan Formation of Qijiang County, Chongqing City. Acta Geologica Sinica. 81(11):1591–1602.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.