Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 36, 2024 - Issue 5
789
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Upper Devonian conodont fauna from Western Hubei, China and its significance

&
Pages 954-980 | Received 10 Dec 2022, Accepted 26 Mar 2023, Published online: 27 Apr 2023

References

  • Abramova AN, Artyushkova OV. 2004. The Frasnian-Famennian boundary in the Southern Urals. Geol Q. 48(3):217–323.
  • Ashouri AR. 2006. Icriodus and Polygnathus (Conodonts) from the Late Devonian of Eastern Iran, and Middle - Late Devonian. J SUT. 32(2):39–67.
  • Bahrami A, Corradini C, Over DJ, Yazdi M. 2013. Conodont biostratigraphy of the upper Frasnian - lower Famennian transitional deposits in the Shotori Range, Tabas area, Central-East Iran Microplate. Bull Geosci. 88(2):369–388. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1353.
  • Bai SL, Bai ZQ, Ma XP, Wang DR, Sun YL. 1994. Devonian events and biostratigraphy of South China. Beijing: Peking University Press.
  • Bai SL, Jin JS, Ning ZS. 1982 The Devonian conodonts of Guangxi, their sequence and systematic descriptions Bai SL, Jin JS, Ning ZS, He JH, Dong ZZ, Lin MJ, Chu XX, Hao WC editors The Devonian biostratigraphy of Guangxi and adjacent area. in Chinese Beijing: Peking University Press, 39–66.
  • Bai SL, Jin JS, Ning ZS, He JH, Han YJ. 1979. Devonian conodonts and tentaculitids of Kwangsi, their zonation and correlation. Acta Sci Nat Univ Pekin. 1. 99–118. in Chinese
  • Baliński A. 1995. Brachiopods and conodont biostratigraphy of the Famennian from the Dębnik anticline, southern Poland. Palaeontol Pol. 54:3–88.
  • Bassler RS. 1925. Classification and stratigraphic use of the conodonts. Geol Soc Am Bull. 36:218–220.
  • Becker RT, Gradstein FM, Hammer O. 2012. The Devonian Period. In: Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Schmitz MD, Ogg GM, editors. The Geologic Time Scale 2012. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 559–601.
  • Becker RT, Marshall JEA, Da Silva AC. 2020. The Devonian Period. In: Gradstein FM, Ogg JG, Schmitz MD, Ogg GM, editors. Geologic Time Scale 2020. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 733–810.
  • Branson EB, Mehl MG. 1934. Conodonts from the Grassy Creek Shale of Missouri. Univ Missouri Stud. 8(3):171–259.
  • Branson EB, Mehl MG. 1938. The conodont genus Icriodus and its stratigraphic distribution. J Paleontol. 12(2):156–166.
  • Chen XQ, Liao ZT, Xu HK. 2001. Study of the Devonian brachiopod genera Yunnanella and Nayunnella. Acta Palaeontol Sin. 40(2): 229–238. in Chinese
  • Corradini C. 2003. Late Devonian (Famennian) conodonts from the Corona Mizziu Sections near Villasalto (Sardinia, Italy). Palaeontogr Ital. 89:65–116.
  • Corradini C. 2008. Revision of Famennian-Tournaisian (Late Devonian – Early Carboniferous) conodont biostratigraphy of Sardinia, Italy. Revue de Micropaléontologie. 51(2):123–132. doi:10.1016/j.revmic.2007.02.005.
  • Cui YX, Shen B, Sun YL, Ma HR, Chang JQ, Li FB, Lang XG, Peng YB. 2021. A pulse of seafloor oxygenation at the Late Devonian Frasnian-Famennian boundary in South China. Earth-Sci Rev. 218:103651. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103651.
  • Dreesen R, Dusar M. 1974. Refinement of conodont biozonation in the Famennian type area. Belgian Geologial Survey, International Symposium on Belgian Micropaleontologie limits from Emsian to Viséan, Namur, September 1–10,pub.13, p. 1–36.
  • Dreesen R, Thorez J. 1980. Sedimentary environments, conodont biofacies and paleocology of the Belgian Famennian (Upper Devonian) — an approach. Soc Géol Belg Ann. 103:97–110.
  • Druce EC. 1969. Devonian and Carboniferous conodonts from the Bonaparte Gulf Basin, Northern Australia, and their use in international correlation. Aust Bur Miner Resour Geolo Geophysics. 98:1–243.
  • Druce EC. 1976. Conodont biostratigraphy of the Upper Devonian reef complexes of the Canning Basin, Western Australia. Aust Bur Miner Resour Geolo Geophys. 158:1–303.
  • Dzik J. 1976. Remarks on the evolution of Ordovician conodonts. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 21(4):395–455.
  • Feng SN, Xu SY, Lin JX, Yang DL. 1984. Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze gorges area (3): late Palaeozoic era. Beijing: Geological Publishing House; p. in Chinese
  • Feng SN, Zhang RJ. 1999. Discovery of fossil plants in Yuntaiguan Formation from Zhouping area in Zigui and its significance. Geol Miner Resour South China. 3. 35–43. in Chinese
  • Fu JM. 1959. Genesis and distribution pattern of Ningxiang-type iron deposit in western Hubei (Suggestions for geological prospecting in western Hubei). Chin J Geol. 4. 109–115. in Chinese
  • Gan K, Wu CZ, Yang T, Liu HC, Ye H, Xiang M, Liu JR, Li WQ. 2021. Characteristics and formation mechanism of ooidal ironstone: indicating from the Huoshaoping iron deposit, Western Hubei Province, China. Acta Geol Sin. 95(8): 2493–2508. in Chinese
  • Gao LD. 1989. The miospore assemblage from Yuntaiguan Formation in northwestern Hunan and western Hubei and its stratigraphic significance. Hunan Geol. 8(1): 1–12. in Chinese
  • Gatovskii YA, Stupakova AV, Kalmykov GA, Korobova NI, Suslova AA, Sautkin RS, Kalmykov DG. 2016. New data on the biostratigraphy and facies types of Upper Carboniferous Domanik Sections in the Volga–Ural Basin. Moscow University Geology Bulletin. 71(1):58–70. doi:10.3103/S014587521505004X.
  • Geng BY. 1990. New observations on Leptophloeum rhombicum from the Upper Devonian of Hubei, China. Acta Bot Sin. 32(12): 951–956. in Chinese
  • Gholamalian H. 2007. Conodont biostratigraphy of the Frasnian – famennian boundary in the Esfahan and Tabas areas, Central Iran. Geol Q. 51(4):453–476.
  • Gholamalian H, Ghorbani M, Sajadi SH. 2009. Famennian conodonts from Kal-E-Sardar section, eastern Tabas, central Iran. Riv Ital Paleontol Stratigr. 115(2):141–158.
  • Gong LM, Wang CY, Wang CS, Hu YX, Tang YY, Hu P, Wang QD. 2012. Devonian conodonts in SE area of Chongqing City and its geological significance. Acta Micropalaeontol Sin. 29(3): 282–298. in Chinese
  • Grabau AW. 1923–1924. Stratigraphy of China, Part I. Palaeozoic and Older. Beijing: Geological Survey of China.
  • Grabau AW. 1931. Devonian Brachiopoda of China. Palaeontol Sin Ser B. 3:1–454.
  • Han YJ. 1987. Study on Upper Devonian Frasnian/Famennian boundary in Ma’anshan, Zhongping, Xiangzhou, Guangxi. Bull Chin Acad Geol Sci. 17(3): 171–197. in Chinese
  • Hao SG, Mei SL. 1987. Further observation on Archaeopteris macilenta Lesquereux from western Hubei. Acta Palaeontol Sin. 26(5): 555–562. in Chinese
  • HBGMRB [Hubei Geological and Mineral Resources Bureau]. 1990. Regional Geology of Hubei Province. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, in Chinese
  • Helms J, Wolska Z. 1967. New Upper Devonian conodonts from Poland and Germany. Acta Palaeontol Pol. 12(2):227–238.
  • Hinde GJ. 1879. On Conodonts from the Chazy and Cincinnati Group of the Cambro-Silurian, and from the Hamilton and Genesee-Shale Divisions of the Devonian, in Canada and the United States. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 35(1–4):351–369. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1879.035.01-04.23.
  • HNGMRB [Hunan Geological and Mineral Resources Bureau]. 1988. Regional Geology of Hunan Province. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, in Chinese
  • Holmes GB. 1928. A bibliography of the conodonts with descriptions of Early Mississippian species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 72(2701):1–38. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.72-2701.1.
  • Hou HF, Wang ST. 1988. The Devonian System in China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House; 348 pp. in Chinese
  • Hsieh CY, Liu JC. 1927. Geology and Mineral Resources of. Hupeh SW in Chinese Beijing: Geological Survey of China.
  • Hu N, Xu AW. 1998. Horizon, lithofacies and genesis of the Ningxiang-type iron deposit in western Hubei, China. Contrib Geol Miner Resour Res. 13(1): 40–47. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Huang C, Gong YM. 2016. Timing and patterns of the Frasnian–Famennian event: evidences from high-resolution conodont biostratigraphy and event stratigraphy at the Yangdi section, Guangxi, South China. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 448:317–338. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.031.
  • Huang C, Song JJ, Shen J, Gong YM. 2018. The influence of the Late Devonian Kellwasser events on deep-water ecosystems: evidence from palaeontological and geochemical records from South China. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 504:60–74. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.05.006.
  • Huddle JW. 1968. Redescription of Upper Devonian conodont genera and species proposed by Ulrich and Bassler in 1926. Geol Surv Prof Pap. 578:1–55.
  • Hui B 2014. The sedimentary characteristic and genesis of the Ningxiang-type Iron Ore in the West of Hubei Province [ Ph. D thesis]. Chengdu: Chengdu University of Technology. (in Chinese)
  • Ji Q. 1987. The boundary between the Devonian and Carboniferous systems of shallow-water facies as viewed in the light of conodont studies. Acta Geol Sin. 1. 10–20. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Ji Q. 1989. On the Frasnian-Famennian Mass Extinction Event in South China. Cour Forsch Senckenberg. 117:275–301.
  • Ji Q. 1994. On the Frasnian-Famennian extinction event in South China as viewed in the light of conodont study. Prof Pap Stratigr Paleontol. 24. 79–107. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Ji Q. 2004. On the change of conodonts near the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary. Prof Pap Stratigr Paleontol. 28. 111–123. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Ji Q, Liu NY. 1986. Late Devonian conodonts from Zhaisha of Guangxi and their zonation. Prof Pap Stratigr Paleontol. 14. 157–180. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Ji Q, Ziegler W. 1993. The Lali Section: an Excellent Reference Section for Upper-Devonian in South China. Cour Forsch Senckenberg. 157:1–183.
  • Jiang T. 1965. The Lower Carboniferous of Songzi and Yidu in western Hubei. Geol Rev. 23(3): 163–171. in Chinese
  • Johnston DI, Chatterton BDE. 2001. Upper Devonian (Famennian) conodonts from the Palliser Formation and Wabamun Group, Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. Palaeontogr Can. 19:154S.
  • Johnston DI, Drees NCM. 1993. Upper Devonian conodonts in west central Alberta and adjacent British Columbia. Bull Can Pet Geol. 41(2):139–149.
  • Klapper G. 2007. Conodont taxonomy and the recognition of the Frasnian/Famennian (Upper Devonian) Stage Boundary. Stratigraphy. 4(1):67–76.
  • Klapper G, Becker RT. 1999. Comparison of Frasnian (Upper Devonian) conodont zonations. Boll Soc Paleontol Ital. 37(2–3):339–348.
  • Klapper G, Feist R, Becker RT, House MR. 1993. Definition of the Frasnian/Famennian Stage boundary. Episodes. 16(4):433–441. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1993/v16i4/003.
  • Klapper G, Kirchgasser WT. 2016. Frasnian Late Devonian conodont biostratigraphy in New York: graphic correlation and taxonomy. J Paleontol. 90(3):525–554. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.70.
  • Klapper G, Lane HR. 1985. Upper Devonian (Frasnian) conodonts of the Polygnathus biofacies, NWT, Canada. J Paleontol. 59(4):904–951.
  • Klapper G, Uyeno TT, Armstrong DK, Telford PG. 2004. Conodonts of the Williams Island and Long Rapids formations (Upper Devonian, Frasnian-Famennian) of the Onakawana B Drillhole, Moose River Basin, northern Ontario, with a revision of Lower Famennian species. J Paleontol. 78(2):371–387. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0371:COTWIA>2.0.CO;2.
  • Kuang GD, Zhao MT, Tao YB. 1989. The standard Devonian section of China: liujing section of Guangxi. Hubei: China University of Geosciences Press; p. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Liu SW, Gao LD. 1985. Conchostracans and spores of Upper Devonian Huangjiadeng Formation in Hubei Province. Bull Chin Acad Geol Sci. 11. 113–125. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Ma XP. 1995. The type species of the brachiopod Yunnanellina from Devonian of South China. Palaeontology. 38(2):385–405.
  • Ma XP, Bai SL. 2002. Biological, depositional, microspherule, and geochemical records of the Frasnian/Famennian boundary beds, South China. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 181(1–3):325–346. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00484-9.
  • Ma XP, Gong YM, Chen DZ, Racki G, Chen XQ, Liao WH. 2016. The Late Devonian Frasnian-Famennian Event in South China — patterns and causes of extinctions, sea level changes, and isotope variations. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 448:224–244.
  • Ma XP, Sun YL. 2008. Brachiopod faunal successions and the subdivision of the Famennian in South China. SDS Newsl. 23:32–34.
  • Matyja H. 1974. A new conodont species from the Famennian of Poland. Bull L’Académie Pol Sci. 22(11):785–787.
  • Matyja H. 1987. Conodont biofacies in the Famennian Stage of Pomerania, northwestern Poland. In: Austin RL, editor. Conodonts: investigative Techniques and Applications. Chichester: British Micropaleontological Society Series; p. 363–381.
  • Matyja H. 1993. Upper Devonian of Western Pomerania. Acta Geol Pol. 43(1–2):27–94.
  • Ma XP, Zong P. 2010. Middle and Late Devonian brachiopod assemblages, sea level change, and paleogeography of Hunan, China. Sci China Earth Sci. 53:1849–1863.
  • Matyja H, Zbikowska B. 1974. Stratygrafia dewonu górnego profilu wiercenia Minkowice 1 (basen lubelski) [Stratigraphy of the Upper Devonian from the borehole Minkowice 1 (Lubin Basin)]. Acta Geol Pol. 24(4): 663–694. in Polish with English abstract
  • Mawson R, Talent JA. 1997. Famennian-Tournaisian conodonts and Devonian–Early Carboniferous transgressions and regressions in northeastern Australia. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap. 321:189–233.
  • Metzger RA. 1989. Upper Devonian (Frasnian-Famennian) Conodont Biostratigraphy in the Subsurface of North-Central Iowa and Southeastern Nebraska. J Paleontol. 63(4):503–524.
  • Metzger RA. 1994. Multielement reconstructions of Palmatolepis and Polygnathus (Upper Devonian, Famennian) from the Canning Basin, Australia, and Bactrian Mountain, Nevada. J Paleontol. 68(3):617–647.
  • Miller AK, Youngquist W. 1947. Conodonts from the Type Section of the Sweetland Creek Shale in Iowa. J Paleontol. 21(6):501–517.
  • Mossoni A, Corradini C, Pondrelli M. 2012. Famennian (Late Devonian) conodonts from the Pizzul West section (Carnic Alps, Italy). Geol Paleontol Paletnol. 34:13–35.
  • Müller KJ, Müller EM. 1957. Early Upper Devonian (Independence) conodonts from Iowa, Part I. J Paleontol. 31(6):1069–1108.
  • Navas-Parejo P, Somma R, Rodríguez-Cañero R, Martín-Algarra A, Perrone V. 2015. Conodont-based stratigraphy in the Devonian of the Serre Massif (southern Italy). Stratigraphy. 12:1–21.
  • Nie T, Guo W, Sun YL, Shen B, Yin BA, Tang ZH, Li YK, Huang XL, Mai C. 2016. Age and distribution of the Late Devonian brachiopod genus Dzieduszyckia Siemiradzki, 1909 in southern China. Palaeoworld. 25(4):600–615.
  • Over DJ. 2007. Conodont biostratigraphy of the Chattanooga Shale, Middle and Upper Devonian, southern Appalachian Basin, eastern United States. J Paleontol. 81(6):1194–1217.
  • Over DJ, Ruppel SC. 2011. Woodford conodonts and biotratigraphy (Upper Devonian -Carboniferous) in the subsurface of eastern New Mexico and Texas. Stratigraphy. 8(4):271–279.
  • Ovnatanova NS, Kononova LI. 2008. Frasnian Conodont from the Eastern Russian Platform. Paleontol J. 42(10):997–1166.
  • Ovnatanova NS, Kononova LI, Kolesnik LS, Gatovsky YA. 2017. Upper Devonian Conodonts of NorthEastern European Russia. Paleontol J. 51(10):973–1165.
  • Pan K. 1962. Note on the occurrence of fish remains from Upper Devonian Huangchiateng Formation of Changyang district, S. W. Hupei. Acta Palaeontol Sin. 10(4): 537–541. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Qie WK, Ma XP, Xu HH, Qiao L, Liang K, Guo W, Song JJ, Chen B, Lu JF. 2019. Devonian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Sci China Earth Sci. 62. 112–134. in Chinese
  • Qin GR, Zhao RX, Ji Q. 1988. Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous conodonts from northern Guangdong and their stratigraphic significance. Acta Micropalaeontologi Sin. 5(1): 57–71. in Chinese
  • Sandberg CA. 1976. Conodont biofacies of Late Devonian Polygnathus styriacus Zone in western United States. Geol Assoc Can Spec Pap. 15:171–186.
  • Sandberg CA, Dreesen R. 1984. Late Devonian icriodontid biofacies models and alternate shallow-water conodont zonation. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap. 196:143–178.
  • Sandberg CA, Ziegler W. 1973. Refinement of standard Upper Devonian conodont zonation based on sections in Nevada and West Germany. Geol Palaeontol. 7:97–122.
  • Sandberg CA, Ziegler W. 1979. Taxonomy and biofacies of important conodonts of Late Devonian styriacus-Zone, United States and Germany. Geol Palaeontol. 13:173–212.
  • Sandberg CA, Ziegler W, Bultynck P. 1989. New standard conodont zones and early Ancyrodella phylogeny across Middle-Upper Devonian boundary. Cour Forsch Senckenberg. 110:95–230.
  • Sandberg CA, Ziegler W, Dreesen R, Butler JL. 1988. Late Frasnian mass extinction: conodont event stratigraphy, global change, and possible cause. Cour Forsch Senckenberg. 102:263–307.
  • Sannemann D. 1955a. Oberdevonische Conodonten (to II alpha) [Upper Devonian Conodonts (to II alpha)]. Senckenberg Lethaea. 36. 123–156. in German
  • Sannemann D. 1955b. Beitrag zur Untergliederung des Oberdevons nach Conodonten [Contribution to the subdivision of the Upper Devonian into conodonts]. Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abh. 100(3): 324–331. in German
  • Sattari E, Bahrami A, Königshof P, Vaziri-Moghaddam H. 2021. Late Devonian (Famennian) to Carboniferous (Mississippian-Pennsylvanian) conodonts from the Anarak section, Central Iran. Palaeobiodivers Palaeoenviron. 101:781–802.
  • Savage NM. 1992. Late Devonian (Frasnian and Famennian) conodonts from the Wadleigh Limestone, southeastern Alaska. J Paleontol. 66(2):277–292.
  • SCGMRB [Sichuan Geological and Mineral Resources Bureau]. 1997. Stratigraphy (Lithology) of Sichuan Province. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press, in Chinese
  • Schülke I. 1999. Conodont multielement reconstruction from the Early Famennian (Late Devonian) of the Montagne Noire (Southern France). Geol Palaeontol. B3:1–123.
  • Seddon G, Sweet WC. 1971. An ecologic model for conodonts. J Paleontol. 45(5):869–880.
  • Shen QM. 1982. Suggestions for stratigraphic correlation and conodont zones of the Upper Devonian in Xianghualing, Linwu. Hunan Geol. 1(1): 33–54. in Chinese
  • Spalletta C, Perri MC, Over DJ, Corradini C. 2017. Famennian (Upper Devonian) conodont zonation: revised global standard. Bull Geosci. 92(1):31–57.
  • Strel’chenko TV, Kruchek SA. 2013. Lower Famennian conodont-based stratigraphy of the Pripyat Trough. Stratigr Geol Correl. 21(2):150–170.
  • Suttner TJ, Kido E, Ariunchimeg Y, Sersmaa G, Waters JA, Carmichael SK, Batchelor CJ, Ariuntogos M, Hušková A, Slavík L, et al. 2020. Conodonts from Late Devonian island arc settings (Baruunhuurai Terrane, western Mongolia). Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 549:1–20.
  • Szulczewski M. 1971. Upper Devonian conodonts, stratigraphy and facial development in the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geol Pol. 21(1):1–130.
  • Szulczewski M. 1972. Interspecific relation of some Upper Devonian polygnathid conodonts. Acta Geol Pol. 22(3):449–458.
  • Tagarieva RC. 2013. Conodont biodiversity of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary interval (Upper Devonian) in the Southern Urals. Bull Geosci. 88(2):297–314.
  • Ta HP, Königshof P, Ellwood BB, Nguyen TC, Luu PLT, Doan DH, Munkhjargal A. 2021. Facies, magnetic susceptibility and timing of the Late Devonian Frasnian/Famennian boundary interval (Xom Nha Formation, Central Vietnam). Palaeobiodivers Palaeoenviron. 102:147.
  • Thomas LA. 1949. Devonian-Mississippian formations of southeast Iowa. Geol Soc Am Bull. 60(3):403–438.
  • Tien CC. 1938. Devonian Brachiopoda of Hunan. Palaeontol Sin Ser B. 4:1–192.
  • Ulrich EO, Bassler RS. 1926. A classification of the tooth-like fossils, conodonts, with descriptions of American Devonian and Mississippian species. Proc U. S. Natl Mus. 68(12):1–63.
  • Vorontzova TN. 1993. Род Polygnathus sensu lato (Коноднты): филогения и систематика [Polygnathus sensu lato: phylogeny and Systematics]. Paleontol Zh. 27(3): 83–99. in Russian
  • Walliser OH, Groos-Uffenorde H, Schindler E, Ziegler W. 1989. On the Upper Kellwasser Horizon (Boundary Frasnian/Famennian). Cour Forsch Senckenberg. 110:247–256.
  • Wan CH, Wang SS, Liu L, Si XH, Liu YY. 2020. Geological characteristics, metallogenesis and metallogenic model of Ningxiang-type Iron Deposit in Western Hubei. Resour Environ Eng. 34(S2): 45–51. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Wang CY. 1989. Devonian conodonts of Guangxi. Mem Nanjing Inst Geol Palaeontol Acad Sin. 25. 1–152. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Wang P. 1995. Famennian conodonts study of Huoyanxi section in Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province, China. J Xi’an Coll Geol. 17(1): 1–9. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Wang CY. 2018. Devonian conodonts in China. Beijing: Science Press; p. in Chinese
  • Wang K, Bai SL. 1988. Faunal changes and events near the Frasnian-Famennian boundary of South China. In: McMillan NJ, Embry AF, Glass DJ, editors. Devonian of the world (Vol. 3). Paleontology (Paleoecology and Biostratigraphy Calgary (CGY)): Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists; p. 71–78.
  • Wang ZH, Becker RT, Aboussalam ZS, Hartenfels S, Joachimski MM, Gong YM. 2016. Conodont and carbon isotope stratigraphy near the Frasnian/Famennian (Devonian) boundary at Wulankeshun, Junggar Basin, NW China. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 448:279–297.
  • Wang K, Geldsetzer HHJ. 1995. Late Devonian conodonts define the precise horizon of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary at Cinquefoil Mountain, Jasper, Alberta. Can J Earth Sci. 32(11):1825–1834.
  • Wang DM, Hao SG, Wang Q. 2005. Rotafolia songziensis gen. et comb. nov., a sphenopsid from the Late Devonian of Hubei, China. Bot J Linn Soc. 148(1):21–37.
  • Wang CY, Wang ZH. 1978. Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous conodonts from southern Guizhou. Mem Nanjing Inst Geol Palaeontol Acad Sin. 11. 51–104. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Wang CY, Wang ZH. 2016. Devonian conodont biostratigraphy in China. Zhejiang: Zhejiang University press; p. in Chinese
  • Wang Y, Yu CM, Xu HK, Liao WH, Cai CY. 1979. Devonian biostratigraphy in South China. Acta Stratigr Sin. 3(2): 81–89. in Chinese
  • Wang CY, Ziegler W. 1982. On the Devonian-Carboniferous in South China, based on conodonts. Geol Palaeontol. 16:151–162.
  • Wang CY, Ziegler W. 1983. Devonian conodont biostratigraphy of Guangxi, South China, and the correlation with Europe. Geol Palaeontol. 17:75–107.
  • Wang CY, Ziegler W. 2002. The Frasnian-Famennian conodont mass extinction and recovery in South China. Senckenberg Lethaea. 82(2):463–493.
  • Woroncowa-Marcinowska T. 2006. Upper Devonian goniatites and co-occurring conodonts from the Holy Cross Mountains: studies of the Polish Geological Institute collections. Ann Soc Geol Pol. 76:113–160.
  • Xu HK. 1979. Brachiopod Yunnanella-Yunnanellina fauna of the Upper Devonian in Hunan. Acta Stratigr Sin. 3(2): 123–126. in Chinese
  • Xue JZ, Hao SG. 2007. A lycopsid plant from the Upper Devonian of Changyang, Hubei Province, China. Acta Palaeontol Sin. 46(2): 183–194. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Xue JZ, Hao SG, Wang DM, Liu ZF. 2005. A new lycopsid from the Upper Devonian of Hubei Province, China. Int J Plant Sci. 166(3):519–531.
  • Yang JZ. 1964. Some bryozoans from the Upper Devonian of Changyang, western Hupeh. Acta Palaeontol Sin. 12(1): 26–32. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Yang JZ, Mu EZ. 1953. Devonian stratigraphy in western Hubei. Acta Palaeontol Sin. 1(2): 58–66. in Chinese
  • Yazdi M. 1999. Late Devonian-Carboniferous conodonts from eastern Iran. Riv Ital Paleontol Stratigr. 105(2):167–200.
  • Youngquist W, Peterson RF. 1947. Conodonts from the Sheffield Formation of north-central Iowa. J Paleontol. 21(3):242–253.
  • Zhang RJ, Feng SN, Duan QF. 2002. Devonian. In: Wang SF, Chen XH, Zhang RJ, editors. Protection of precious geological relics in the Three Gorges area of the Yangtze River and division of Archean-Mesozoic multiple strata and change of sea level. Beijing: Geological Publishing House; p. 131–172.
  • Zhang XS, Over DJ, Gong YM. 2021. Famennian conodonts from the Hongguleleng Formation at the Bulongguoer stratotype section, western Junggar, Northwest China. Palaeoworld. 30(4):677–688.
  • Zhang XS, Over DJ, Ma KY, Gong YM. 2019. Upper Devonian conodont zonation, sea-level changes and bio-events in offshore carbonate facies Lali section, South China. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 531:109219.
  • Zhang N, Xia WC, Dong YX, Shang HJ. 2008. Conodonts and radiolarians from pelagic cherts of the Frasnian–Famennian boundary interval at Bancheng, Guangxi, China: global recognition of the Upper Kellwasser event. Mar Micropaleontol. 67:180–190.
  • Zhao YM, Bi CS. 2000. Time-space distribution and evolution of the Ningxiang type sedimentary iron deposits. Miner Depos. 19(4): 350–362. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Zhao XW, Zuo ZB. 1983. Upper Devonian conodonts from Central Hunan and their zonation. Earth Sci. 4. 57–68, 167. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Zhen YY, Percival IG. 2003. Ordovician conodont biogeography – reconsidered. Lethaia. 36:357–369.
  • Zhong K, Wu Y, Yin BA, Liang YL, Yao ZG, Peng JL. 1992. The Devonian System of Guangxi, China. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press; p. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Zhu JR, Hu YF, Feng SN. 1983. On occurrence and significance about the fossil plants from the Yuntaiguan Formation located between Hunan and Hubei. J Integr Plant Biol. 25(1): 75–81. in Chinese with English abstract
  • Zhuravlev AV. 1999. Conodonts of the Polygnathus pollocki Druce group (Upper Devonian, Lower Frasnian) from the East European Platform. Proc Estonian Acad Sci Geol. 48(1):35–47.
  • Zhuravlev AV. 2003. New replacement name of Polygnathus drucei Zhuravlev, 1999 (Conodonta, Middle Frasnian). Paleontol J. 37(6):672.
  • Zhuravlev AV, Sokiran EV. 2020. Frasnian–Famennian (Upper Devonian) transition in the northern hemisphere (NE Laurussia and NE Siberia) – an overview. Bull Geosci. 95(4):1–21.
  • Ziegler W. 1962. Taxionomie und Phylogenie Oberdevonischer Conodonten und ihre stratigraphische Bedeutung [Taxonomy and phylogeny of Upper Devonian conodonts and their stratigraphic significance]. Abh Hess Landesamt Bodenforsch. 38. 1–166. in German
  • Ziegler W. 1969. Eine neue Conodontenfauna aus dem höchsten Oberdevon [A new conodont fauna from the highest Upper Devonian]. Fortschr Geol Rheinl Westfal. 17. 179–191. in German
  • Ziegler W. 1971. Conodont stratigraphy of the European Devonian. Geol Soc Am Mem. 127:227–284.
  • Ziegler W, Ovnatanova N, Kononova L. 2000. Devonian polygnathids from the Frasnian of the Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Germany, and the Russian Platform. Senckenberg Lethaea. 80(2):593–645.
  • Ziegler W, Sandberg CA. 1984. Palmatolepis-based revision of upper part of standard Late Devonian conodont zonation. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap. 196:179–194.
  • Ziegler W, Sandberg CA. 1990. The Late Devonian Standard Conodont Zonation. Cour Forsch Senckenberg. 121:1–115.