Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 36, 2024 - Issue 5
85
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Another non-anthropic leporid accumulation in Southwestern Iberia? The case of a leporid sample from Morgado superior (Tomar, Portugal)

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1065-1078 | Received 09 Mar 2023, Accepted 15 Apr 2023, Published online: 02 May 2023

References

  • Almeida NJ. 2010. A constituição das primeiras economias agro-pastoris, paradigmas em debate: o contributo da Zooarqueologia e Tafonomia para o Alto Ribatejo [dissertation]. Vila Rela: University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar.
  • Almeida NJ. 2017. Zooarqueologia e tafonomia da transição para a agro-pastorícia no baixo e médio vale do Tejo [dissertation]. Vila Rela: University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro.
  • Almeida NJ. 2020. As faunas presentes no Sepulcro 4 dos Perdigões. In: Valera AC, editor. O Sepulcro 4 dos Perdigões. Lisbon: NIA, Era Arqueologia S.A; p. 63–78.
  • Almeida NJ, Collado Giraldo H, García Domínguez C, Ferreira C, Oosterbeek L, Saladié P. 2022a. Who’s to blame? The Mesolithic non-anthropic leporids from Cueva de Los Postes (Badajoz. Spain). Int J Osteoarchaeol. 32(1):229–240.
  • Almeida NJ, Dias I, Detry C, Porfírio E, Serra M. 2020. As faunas do final da Idade do Bronze no Sul de Portugal: leituras desde o Outeiro do Circo (Beja). In: Arnaud JM, Neves C, Martins A, editors. Arqueologia em Portugal 2020 – estado da Questão. Lisbon: AAP/CITCEM; p. 1041–1054.
  • Almeida NJ, Saladié P, Cerrillo-Cuenca E. 2022b. Rabbits beyond hunter-gatherers’ diets in Western Europe? The case for leporid accumulations in Neolithic Southwestern Iberia. Archaeol Anthropol Sci. 14:186.
  • Almeida NJ, Saladié P, Cerrillo-Cuenca E, Oosterbeek L. 2022d. Understanding Neolithic leporid accumulations: the examples of Cadaval and Nossa Senhora das Lapas caves (Tomar, Middle Tagus, Portugal). In: Valente MJ, Detry C, Cleia C, editors. New Trends in Iberian zooarchaeology. Estudos & Memórias 19. Lisbon: UNIARQ; p. 19–33.
  • Almeida NJ, Saladié P, Cerrillo-Cuenca E, Oosterbeek L. 2023. Another non-anthropic leporid accumulation in Southwestern Iberia? The case of a leporid sample from Morgado superior (Tomar, Portugal). Research Square.
  • Almeida NJ, Texugo A, A.C B. 2022c. ”Animal farm”: the faunal record from the Chalcolithic Ota site (Alenquer, Portugal) and its regional significance. Documenta Praehistorica. 49:129–149.
  • Almeida NJ, Valera AC. 2021. Animal consumption and social change: the vertebrates from Ditch 7 in the context of a diachronic approach to the faunal remains at Perdigões enclosure (3400-2000 BC). Archaeofauna. 30:75–106.
  • Andrés M, Gidna AO, Yravedra J, Domínguez-Rodrigo M. 2012. A study of dimensional differences of tooth marks (pits and scores) on bones modified by small and large carnivores. Archaeol and Anthropol Sci. 4:209–219.
  • Andrews P. 1990. Owls, caves and fossils. Chicago: University of Chicago.
  • Arilla M, Rufà A, Rosell J, Blasco R. 2019. Small carnivores’ cave-dwelling: neo-taphonomic study of a badger (Meles meles) sett and its archaeological implications. Hist Biol. 32:951–965.
  • Aura JE, Carrión Y, García O, Jardón P, Jordá JF, Molina L, Morales JV, Pascual JL, Pérez G, Pérez Ripoll M, et al. 2006. Epipaleolítico-Mesolítico en las comarcas centrales valencianas. In: Alday A, coordinator. El Mesolítico de muescas y denticulados en la Cuenca del Ebro y el litoral mediterráneo peninsular. Memoria de Yacimientos AlavesesVol. 11 Vitoria-Gasteiz: Diputación Foral de Álava, Departamento de Cultura; p. 63–116.
  • Aura JE, Villaverde V, Pérez Ripoll M, Martínez Valle R, Guillem PM. 2002. Big game and small prey: paleolithic and Epipaleolithic economy from Valencia (Spain). J Archaeol Method and Theory. 9(3):215–267.
  • Bicho NF, Haws J, Hockett B. 2006. Two sides of the same coin: rocks. Bones and Site Function of Picareiro Cave. Central Portugal J Anthropol Archaeol. 25(4):485–499.
  • Bicho NF, Haws J, Hockett B, Markova A, Belcher W. 2003. Paleo- ecologia e ocupação humana da Lapa do Picareiro: resultados preliminares. Rev Portuguesa De Arqueol. 6(2):49–81.
  • Bicho NF, Hockett B, Haws J, Belcher W. 2000. Hunter-gatherer subsistence at the end of the Pleistocene: preliminary results from Picareiro cave, Central Portugal. Antiquity. 74:500–506.
  • Binford LR. 1981. Bones. Ancient men and modern myths. Orlando: Orlando Academic Press.
  • Binford LR. 1984. Faunal remains from Klasies River Mouth. Orlando: Orlando Academic Press.
  • . 1994. Buikstra, J, Ubelaker, D. In: Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains: Proceedings of a seminar at the Field Museum of Natural History. Fayetteville: Arkansas Archeological Survey.
  • Cáceres I. 2002. Complejo Galería (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos), Vanguard Cave (Gibraltar) y Abric Romaní (Capellades, Barcelona) [dissertation]. : Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
  • Callou C. 1997. Diagnose différentielle des principaux elements squelettiques du lapin (genre Oryctolagus) et du lièvre (genre Lepus) en Europe occidentale. CNRS: Fiches d’ostéologie animale pour l’archéologie.
  • Cochard D 2004. Les léporidés dans la subsistence Paléolithique du Sud de la France [dissertation]. Bordeaux: Université Bordeaux I.
  • Cruz AR. 1997. Vale do Nabão do Neolítico à Idade do Bronze. Tomar: Ceiphar.
  • Cruz AR. 2016. O pacto estabelecido entre as práticas funerárias e a paisagem: o exemplo do meando alto da Corvina – moinho Velho – fonte da Romã na Pré-História recente (Tomar, Portugal). Antrope. 4:90–106.
  • Cruz AR, Berruti G. 2015. A use-wear analysis of the knapped lithic grave goods from Gruta do Morgado Superior (Tomar, Portugal). Arqueología Iberoamericana. 28:81–94.
  • Cruz AR, Graça A, Oosterbeek L, Almeida F, Delfino D. 2013. Gruta do Morgado Superior. Um estudo de caso funerário no Alto Ribatejo (Tomar, Portugal). Vínculos de Historia. 2:143–168.
  • Cruz AR, Senna-Martinez C, Santos L, Relvado C, Ribeiro C, Fernandes T, Curto A. 2018. Upper Morgado Shelter, still a peripheral funeral context, or perhaps not? (Tomar, Central Portugal). In: Cruz AR, Gibaja JF, editors. Interchange in Pre- and Protohistory. Oxford: BAR Publishing; p. 91–105.
  • Curto A, Relvado C, Anzelmo DP, Fernandes MT. 2016. Antropologia Biológica: apreciações Preliminares. Antrope. 4:118–121.
  • Delaney-Rivera C, Plummer TW, Hodgson JA, Forrest F, Hertel F, Oliver JS. 2009. Pits and pitfalls: taxonomic variability and patterning in tooth mark dimensions. J Archaeol Sci. 36:2597–2608.
  • Dodson P, Wexlar D. 1979. Taphonomic investigations of owl pellets. Paleobiology. 5(3):275–284.
  • Fernández-Jalvo Y, Andrews P. 1992. Small mammal taphonomy of gran Dolina, Atapuerca (Burgos), Spain. J Archaeol Sci. 19:407–428.
  • Grayson D. 1984. Quantitative Zooarchaeology. London: London Academic Press.
  • Haynes G. 1983. A guide for differentiating mammalian carnivore taxa responsible for gnaw damage to herbivore limb bones. Paleobiology. 9:164–172.
  • Hockett BS. 1991. Toward distinguishing human and raptor patterning on leporid bones. American Antiquity. 56(4):667–679.
  • Hockett BS. 1995. Comparison of leporid bones in raptor pellets. Raptors Nests, and Archaeological Sites in the Great Basin. North American Archaeologist. 16(3):223–238.
  • Hockett BS. 1996. Corroded, thinned and polished bones created by golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos): taphonomic implications for archaeological interpretations. J Archaeol Sci. 23:587–591.
  • Hockett BS, Haws JA. 2002. Taphonomic and methodological perspectives of leporid hunting during the upper paleolithic of the western Mediterranean basin. J Archaeol Method and Theory. 9(3):269–302.
  • Ibáñez N, Saladié P. 2004. Acquisition anthropique d’Oryctolagus cuniculus dans le site du Molí del Salt (Catalogne, Espagne). In: Brugal JP, Desse J, editors. directors. Petits animaux et societies humaines. Du complement alimentaire aux ressources utilitaires. Antibes: XXIVe Rencontres Internationales d’Archéologie et d’Histoire d’Antibes; p. 255–260.
  • Jones EL. 2006. Prey choice, mass collecting, and the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). J Anthropol Archaeol. 25:275–289.
  • Krajcarz M, Krajcarz MT. 2014. The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) as an accumulator of bones in cave-like environments. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 24(4):459–475.
  • Llorente L. 2010. The hares from Cova Fosca (Castellón, Spain). Archaeofauna. 19:59–97.
  • Lloveras L, Cosso A, Solé J, Claramunt-López B, Nadal J. 2018ª. Taphonomic signature of golden eagles (Aquila crhysaetos) on bone prey remains. Hist Biol. 30(6):835–854.
  • Lloveras L, Moreno-García M, Nadal J. 2008a. Taphonomic analysis of leporid remains obtained from modern Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) scats. J Archaeol Sci. 35:1–13.
  • Lloveras L, Moreno-García M, Nadal J. 2008b. Taphonomic study of leporid remains accumulated by the Spanish Imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti). Geobios. 41:91–100.
  • Lloveras L, Moreno-García M, Nadal J. 2009. The eagle owl (Bubo bubo) as a leporid remains accumulator: taphonomic analysis of modern rabbit remains recovered from nests of this predator. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 19:573–592.
  • Lloveras L, Moreno-García M, Nadal J. 2012. Feeding the foxes: an experimental study to assess their taphonomic signature on leporid remains. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 22:577–590.
  • Lloveras L, Moreno-García M, Nadal J, Maroto J, Soler J, Soler N. 2010. The application of actualistic studies to assess the taphonomic origin of Musterian rabbit accumulations from Arbreda Cave (North-East Iberia). Archaeofauna. 19:99–119.
  • Lloveras L, Nadal J, Maria Fullola J. 2020. Distinguishing the taphonomic signature of wolves from human and other predators on small prey assemblages. Sci Rep. 10:8030.
  • Lloveras L, Nadal J, Moreno-García M, Thomas R, Anglada J, Baucells J, Martorell C, Vilasís D. 2014a. The role of the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) as a bone accumulator in cliff rock shelters: an analysis of modern bone nest assemblages from northeastern Iberia. J Archaeol Sci. 44:76–90.
  • Lloveras L, Thomas R, Cosso A, Pinyol C, Nadal J. 2018b. When wildcats feed on rabbits: an experimental study to understand the taphonomic signature of European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris). Archaeol Anthropol Sci. 10:449–463.
  • Lloveras L, Thomas R, Lourenço R, Caro J, Dias A. 2014b. Understanding the taphonomic signature of Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fasciata). J Archaeol Sci. 49:455–471.
  • Mallye J-B. 2011. Taphonomie et archeozoologie d’un animal fouisseur: method de characterisation des accumulations de restes de blaireau. In: Laroulandie V, Mallye J-N, Denys C, editors. Taphonomie des Petits Vertébrés: référentiels et Transferts aux Fossiles. Oxford: Archaeopress; p. 43–55.
  • Mallye J-B, Cochard D, Laroulandie V. 2008. Accumulations osseuses en périphérie de terriers de petits carnivores: les stigmates de prédation et de fréquentation. Annales de Paléontologie. 94:187–208.
  • Marin-Monfort MD, García-Morato S, Olucha R, Yravedra J, Piñeiro A, Barja I, Andrews P, Fernández-Jalvo Y. 2019. Wildcat scats: taphonomy of the predator and its micromamal prey. Quat Sci Rev. 225:106024.
  • Martínez-Polanco MF, Blasco R, Rosell J, Ibañez N, Vaquero M. 2017. Rabbits as food at the end of the Upper Palaeolithic at Molí del Salt (Catalonia. Spain). Int J Osteoarchaeol. 27(3):342–355.
  • Nicholson R. 1993. A morphological investigation of burnt animal bone and an evaluation of its utility in archaeology. J Archaeol Sci. 20:411–428.
  • Oosterbeek L. 1997. Echoes from the East: late Prehistory of the North Ribatejo. Tomar: Ceiphar.
  • Oosterbeek L, Cruz A. 1998. Gruta do Morgado Superior. Techne. 4:201–209.
  • Pavao B, Stahl PW. 1999. Structural density assays of leporid skeletal elements with implications for taphonomic, actualistic and archaeological research. J Archaeol Sci. 26:53–66.
  • Pérez Ripoll M. 2004. La consummation humaine des lapins pendant le Paléolithique dans la region de València (Espagne) et l’étude des niveaux gravetiens de la Cova de les Cendres (Alicante). In: Brugal JP, Desse J, editors. directors. Petits animaux et societies humaines. Du complement alimentaire aux ressources utilitaires. Antibes: XXIVe Rencontres Internationales d’Archéologie et d’Histoire d’Antibes; p. 191–206.
  • Pérez Ripoll M. 2005. Caracterizacion de las fracturas antropicas y sus tipologías en huesos de conejo procedentes de los niveles gravetienses de la Cova de les Cendres (Alicante). Munibe. 57(1):239–254.
  • Reimer P, Austin W, Bard E, Bayliss A, Blackwell P, Bronk Ramsey C, Butzin M, Cheng H, Edwards R, Friedrich M, et al. 2020. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55 cal kBP). Radiocarbon. 62(4):725–757.
  • Rodríguez-Hidalgo A, Lloveras L, Moreno-García M, Saladié P, Canals A, Nadal J. 2013. Feeding behaviour and taphonomic characterisation of non-ingested rabbit remains produced by the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). J Archaeol Sci. 40:3031–3045.
  • Rodríguez-Hidalgo AJ, Saladié P, Canals A. 2011. Following the white rabbit: a case of a small game procurement site in the Upper Palaeolithic (Sala de las Chimeneas. Maltravieso Cave, Spain). Int J Osteoarchaeol. 23(1):34–54.
  • Rodríguez-Hidalgo A, Saladié P, Marín J, Canals A. 2015. Expansion of the referential framework for the rabbit fossil accumulations generated by Iberian lynx. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol, 418.1–11.
  • Rosado-Méndez NY, Cebrià A, Mestres J, Nadal J, Lloveras L. 2018. Bioestratinomic marks on rabbit remains and Epipalaeolithic hunter-gatherer behavior in NE Iberia. The case of Cova de la Guineu (Font Rubí, Barcelona). J Archaeol Sci Rep. 21:872–883.
  • Rosado-Méndez NY, Lloveras L, García-Argüelles P, Nadal J. 2019. The role of small prey in hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies from the late Pleistocene-early Holocene transition in NE Iberia: the leporid accumulation from the Epipaleolithic level of Balma del Gai site. Archaeol Anthropol Sci. 11:2507–2525.
  • Rufà A 2013. El consume de pequeãs presas durante el Paleolítico medio. El caso de los lepóridos del nível III de la Cova de les Teixoneres (Moià, Barcelona, Espanã) [dissertation]. Tarragona: Universitat Rovira i Virgili.
  • Rufà A, Blasco R, Rivals F, Rosell J. 2014. Leporids as a potential resource for predators (hominins, mammalian carnivores, raptor): an example of mixed contribution from level III at Teixoneres Cave (MIS 3, Barcelona, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13(8):665–680.
  • Rufà A, Blasco R, Rosell J, Vaquero M. 2018. What is going at the Molí del salt site? A zooarchaeological approach to the last hunter-gatherers from South Catalonia. Historical Biology. 30(6):786–806.
  • Rufí I, Lloveras L, Soler J, Soler N. 2020. Subsistence strategies of Gravettian Hunter-gatherers in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula: the case of level E of Arbreda Cave (Serinyà). Archaeol Anthropol Sci. 11:6663–6688.
  • Sanchis A. 2000. Los restos de Oryctolagus cuniculus en las tafocenosis de Bubo bubo y Vulpes vulpes y su aplicacion a la caracterizacion del registro faunístico arqueologico. Sagvntvm. 32:31–50.
  • Sanchis A. 2001. La interacción del hombre y las rapaces nocturnas en las cavidades prehistóricas: inferencias a partir de los restos de lagomorfos. In: Villaverde V, editor. El inicio del poblamiento humano en tierras Valencianas. Valencia: Universitat de València; p. 125–128.
  • Sanchis A. 2012. Los lagomorfos del Paleolítico medio en la vertiente mediterránea ibérica. Humanos y otros predadores como agentes de aporte y alteración de los restos óseos en yacimientos arqueológicos. Serie de Trabajos Varios: Diputacion de Valencia, Servicio de Investigación Prehistórica del Museo de Prehistoria de Valencia; p. 115.
  • Sanchis A, Fernández Peris J. 2008. Procesado y consumo antrópico de conejo en la Cova del Bolomor (Tavernes de la Valldigna, Valencia). El nivel XVIIc (ca 350 ka). Complutum. 19(1):25–46.
  • Sanchis A, Morales Pérez JV, Pérez RM. 2011. Creacion de un referente experimental para el estudio de las alteraciones causadas por dientes humanos sobre huesos de conejo. In: Baena J, García D, editors. La investigacion experimental aplicada a la arqueologia. Málaga: Imprenta Galindo; p. 343–349.
  • Sanchis A, Morales Pérez JV, Pérez Ripoll M, Ribera I, Gómez A, Bolufer I, Marqués J. 2010. A la recerca de dades referencials per a l’estudi de restes òssies procedents d’acumulacions de rapinyaires diürnes rupícoles: primeres valoracions sobre els conjunts de Benaxuai-I (Xelva, València). Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina. 28:403–410.
  • Sanchis A, Pascual Benito JL. 2011. Análisis de las acumulaciones óseas de una guarida de pequeños mamíferos carnívoros (Sitjar Baix, Onda, Castellón): implicaciones arqueológicas. Archaeofauna. 20:47–71.
  • Sanchis A, Real Margalef C, Morales Pérez JV, Pérez Ripoll M, Tormo Cuñat C, Carrion Marco Y, Pérez Jordá G, Ribera Gomez A, Bolufer Marqués J, Villaverde BV. 2014. Towards the identification of a new taphonomic agent: an analysis of bone accumulations obtained from modern Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) nests. Quaternary International. 330:136–149.
  • Selvaggio MM. 1994. Carnivore tooth marks and stone tool butchery marks on scavenged bones: archaeological implications. J Hum Evol. 27:215–228.
  • Shipman P, Foster G, Shoeninger M. 1984. Burnt bones and teeth: an experimental study of color, morphology, crystal structure and shrinkage. J Archaeol Sci. 11:307–325.
  • Stiner MC, Kuhn SL, Weiner S, Bar-Yosef O. 1995. Differential burning, recrystallization, and fragmentation of archaeological bone. J Archaeol Sci. 22:223–237.
  • Tomé T 2011. Até que a morte nos reúna: transição para o agro-pastoralismo na Bacia do Tejo e Sudoeste Peninsular [dissertation]. Vila Real: University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro.
  • Tomé T, Cunha C 2015. Gruta do Morgado Superior: relatório Antropológico da Campanha de Escavação de 2013. Report. DGPC: Lisbon.
  • Valente MJ, Carvalho AF. 2014. Zooarchaeology in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic of Southern Portugal. Environmental Archaeology. 19(3):226–240.
  • Villa P, Mahieu E. 1991. Breakage patterns of human long bones. J Hum Evol. 21:27–48.
  • Yravedra J. 2006. Implicaciones tafonomicas del consumo de lagomorphos por búho real (Bubo bubo) en la interpretacion de los yacimientos arqueologicos. AnMurcia. 22:33–47.
  • Yravedra J. 2007. Zooarqueología y Tafonomía em la Peña de Estebanvela (Avillón, Segovia). In: Cacho C, Ripoll S, Muñoz FJ, editors. La Peña de Estebanvela (Estebanvela-Ayllón, Segovia). Grupos magdalenienses em el sur del Duero, Vol. 17. Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Cultura y Turismo; p. 167–216.
  • Yravedra J Los lagomorfos como recursos alimenticios en Cueva Ambrosio (Almería, España) . 2008. Zephyrus.
  • Yravedra J, Andrés M. 2013. Estrategias de subsistência entre los grupos magdalenienses de La Peña de Estebanvela (Ayllón, Segovia). In: Cacho C, editor. Ocupaciones magdaleniense en el interior de la Península Ibérica. La Peña de Estebanvela, Ayllón, Segovia. Valladolid: CSIC/Junta de Castilla y León; p. 211–244.
  • Yravedra J, Andrés M, Phosse F, Besson JP. 2014. Taphonomic analysis of small ungulates modified by fox (Vulpes vulpes) in southWestern Europe. J Taphon. 12(1):37–67.
  • Yravedra J, Herranz-Rodrigo D, Sesé C, López-Cisneros P, Linares- Matás GJ, Pernas-Hernández M, Arrizabalaga A, Jordá-Pardo JF, Álvarez-Alonso D. 2019a. Lagomorph exploitation during the Upper Palaeolithic in the Northern Iberian Peninsula. New evidence from Coímbre Cave (Asturias, Spain). Quat Int. 506:59–68.
  • Yravedra J, Maté-González MA, Courtenay LA, González-Aguilera D, Fernádez M. 2019b. The use of canid tooth marks on boné for the identification of livestock predation. Sci Rep. 9:16301.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.