REFERENCES
- Allen, B. C., Strong, P. L., Price, C. J., Hubbard, S. A., and Daston, G. P. 1996. Benchmark dose analysis of developmental toxicity in rats exposed to boric acid. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 32:194–204.
- Chapin, R. E., Sloane, R. A., and Haseman, J. K. 1997. The relationships among reproductive end-points in Swiss mice using the Reproductive Assessment by Continuous Breeding database. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 38:129–142.
- Clegg, E. D., Cook, J. C., Chapin, R. E., Foster, P. M. D., and Daston, G. P. 1997. Leydig cell hyper-plasia and adenoma formation: Mechanisms and relevance to humans. Reprod. Toxicol. 11:107–121.
- Connelly, L. E., and Rogers, J. M. 1997. Methanol causes posteriorization of cervical vertebrae in mice. Teratology55:138–144.
- Crump, K. S. 1984. A new method for determining allowable daily intakes. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 4:854–871.
- Endocrine Disrupter Screening and Testing Advisory Committee. 1998. Final Report. Available at the EPA/OPPTS Website.
- Food and Drug Administration. 1994. International Conference on Harmonisation; Guideline on detection of toxicity to reproduction for medicinal products. Fed. Reg. 59: 48746–48752.
- Heindel, J. J., Price, C. J., Field, E. A., Marr, M. C., Myers, C. B., Morrissey, R. E., and Schwetz, B. A. 1992. Developmental toxicity of boric acid in mice and rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 18:266–277.
- Kessel, M. 1992. Respecification of vertebral identities by retinoic acid. Development 115:487–501.
- Kolf-Clauw, M., Chevy, F., Wolf, C., Siliart, B., Citadelle, D., and Roux, C. 1996. Inhibition of 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase by the teratogen AY9944: A rat model for Smith—Lemli—Opitz syn-drome. Teratology54:115–125.
- Mattison, D. R., and Thomford, P.J. 1989. The mechanisms of action of reproductive toxicants. Toxicol. Pathol. 17:364–376.
- Porter, J. A., Young, K. E., and Beachy, P. A. 1996. Cholesterol modification of hedgehog signalling proteins in animal development. Science274:255–259.
- Russell, L. D., Ettlin, R. A., Sinha Hikim, A. P., and Clegg, E. D. 1990. Histological and histopatholog-ical evaluation of the testis. Clearwater, FL: Cache River Press.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1991. Guidelines for developmental toxicity risk assessment. Fed. Reg. 56: 63798–63826.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1996. Reproductive toxicity risk assessment guidelines. Fed. Reg. 61: 56273–56322.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Health effects test guideline OPPTS 870.3800. Repro-duction and Fertility Effects. EPA-712-C-98-208. Washington, DC: U.S. EPA.