178
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Depression in Brazilian farmers: prevalence and associated factors

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 127-135 | Received 12 May 2021, Accepted 23 Dec 2021, Published online: 06 May 2022

References

  • Albert, P. R. (2015). Why is depression more prevalent in women? Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 40(4), 219–221. https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150205
  • American Psychiatric Association (2014). Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais : DSM-5. [Manual and statistical diagnosis of mental disorders: DSM-5]. http://www.tdahmente.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Manual-Diagn%C3%B3stico-e-Estat%C3%ADstico-de-Transtornos-Mentais-DSM-5.pdf
  • Amorim, P. (2000). Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): Validation of a short structured diagnostic psychiatric interview. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 22(3), 106–115. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462000000300003
  • Beseler, C. L., & Stallones, L. (2013). Structural equation modeling of pesticide poisoning, depression, safety, and injury. Journal of Agromedicine, 18(4), 340–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2013.826117
  • Birk, J. L., Kronish, I. M., Moise, N., Falzon, L., Yoon, S., & Davidson, K. W. (2019). Depression and multimorbidity: Considering temporal characteristics of the associations between depression and multiple chronic diseases. Health Psychology, 38(9), 802–811. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000737
  • Brazil. (2006). Law no. 11.326 of july 24, 2006. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11326.htm
  • Cattafesta, M., Petarli, G. B., & Salaroli, L. B. (2021). Saúde, trabalho e ambiente: um olhar interprofissional para a saúde de populações rurais [Health, work and environment: an interprofessional look at the health of rural populations]. Appris.
  • Cattani, D., Cesconetto, P. A., Tavares, M. K., Parisotto, E. B., De Oliveira, P. A., Rieg, C. E. H., Leite, M. C., Prediger, R. D. S., Wendt, N. C., Razzera, G., Filho, D. W., & Zamoner, A. (2017). Developmental exposure to glyphosate-based herbicide and depressive-like behavior in adult offspring: Implication of glutamate excitotoxicity and oxidative stress. Toxicology, 387, 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2017.06.001
  • City Hall of Santa Maria de Jetibá (PMSMJ). (2021). The municipality. http://www.pmsmj.es.gov.br/portal/o-municipio/
  • Coretti, S., Rumi, F., & Cicchetti, A. (2019). The social cost of major depression. A systematic review. Review of European Studies, 11(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v11n1p73
  • de Azevedo Marques, J. M., & Zuardi, A. W. (2008). Validity and applicability of the mini international neuropsychiatric interview administered by family medicine residents in primary health care in Brazil. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30(4), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.02.001
  • Faria, N. M. X., Facchini, L. A., Fassa, A. G., & Tomasi, E. (2000). [The rural labor process and health in the Southern Brazilian mountains: a descriptive study]. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 16(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2000000100012
  • Faria, N. M., Fassa, A. G., Meucci, R. D., Fiori, N. S., & Miranda, V. I. (2014). Occupational exposure to pesticides, nicotine and minor psychiatric disorders among tobacco farmers in Southern Brazil. Neurotoxicology, 45, 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2014.05.002
  • Freire, C., & Koifman, S. (2013). Pesticides, depression and suicide: A systematic review of the epidemiological evidence. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 216(4), 445–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.12.003
  • Furey, E. M., O'Hora, D., McNamara, J., Kinsella, S., & Noone, C. (2016). The roles of financial threat, social support, work stress, and mental distress in dairy farmers' expectations of injury. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 126. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00126
  • Gregoire, A. (2002). The mental health of farmers. Occupational Medicine, 52(8), 471–476. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/52.8.471
  • Harrison, C., Britt, H., Miller, G., & Henderson, J. (2014). Examining different measures of multimorbidity, using a large prospective cross-sectional study in Australian general practice. BMJ Open, 4(7), e004694. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004694
  • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). (2010). Um panorama de saúde no Brasil: acesso e utilização dos serviços, condições de saúde e fatores de risco e proteção à saúde: 2008. [An overview of health in Brazil: access and use of services, health conditions and risk factors and health protection: 2008]. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE; 2010.
  • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). (2017). Censo Agro 2017 [Agro Census 2017]. https://censoagro2017.ibge.gov.br//
  • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). (2021). Cities and states. https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/es/santa-maria-de-jetiba.html
  • Joo, Y., & Roh, S. (2016). Risk factors associated with depression and suicidal ideation in a rural population. Environmental Health and Toxicology, 31, e2016018. https://doi.org/10.5620/eht.e2016018
  • Khan, K. M., Baidya, R., Aryal, A., Farmer, J. R., & Valliant, J. (2018). Neurological and mental health outcomes among conventional and organic farmers in Indiana, USA. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 25(2), 244–249. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/75113
  • Koh, S. B., Kim, T. H., Min, S., Lee, K., Kang, D. R., & Choi, J. R. (2017). Exposure to pesticide as a risk factor for depression: A population-based longitudinal study in Korea. Neurotoxicology, 62, 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2017.07.005
  • Macente, L. B., Santos, E. G. d., & Zandonade, E. (2009). Suicide attempts and suicide in a municipality of pomerana culture inside the state of Espírito Santo. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 58(4), 238–244. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0047-20852009000400004
  • Mackenzie Ross, S. J., Brewin, C. R., Curran, H. V., Furlong, C. E., Abraham-Smith, K. M., & Harrison, V. (2010). Neuropsychological and psychiatric functioning in sheep farmers exposed to low levels of organophosphate pesticides. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 32(4), 452–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2010.03.004
  • Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC). 7a Diretriz Brasileira de Hipertensão Arterial (2016). [7th Brazilian Guideline on Arterial Hypertension]. 107(3), 103. http://publicacoes.cardiol.br/2014/diretrizes/2016/05_HIPERTENSAO_ARTERIAL.pdf
  • Meneghel, S. N., & Moura, R. (2018). Suicide, culture and work in a German-colonized municipality in the South of Brazil. Interface – Comunicação, Saúde, Educação, 22(67), 1135–1146. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-57622017.0269
  • Meyer, A., Koifman, S., Koifman, R. J., Moreira, J. C., de Rezende Chrisman, J., & Abreu-Villaca, Y. (2010). Mood disorders hospitalizations, suicide attempts, and suicide mortality among agricultural workers and residents in an area with intensive use of pesticides in Brazil. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A, 73(13–14), 866–877. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287391003744781
  • Onwuameze, O. E., Paradiso, S., Peek-Asa, C., Donham, K. J., & Rautiainen, R. H. (2013). Modifiable risk factors for depressed mood among farmers. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 25(2), 83–90.
  • Parreira, B. D. M., Goulart, B. F., Ruiz, M. T., Silva, S. R. d., & Gomes-Sponholz, F. A. (2017). Depression symptoms in rural women: Sociodemographic, economic, behavioral, and reproductive factors. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 30(4), 375–382. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201700056
  • Petarli, G. P., Cattafesta, M., Luz, T. C., Zandonade, E., Bezerra, O., & Salaroli, L. B. (2019). Occupational exposure to pesticides, risks and safety practices in family farming in a municipality of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional, 44e15, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369000030418
  • Philbrick, J. T., Connelly, J. E., & Wofford, A. B. (1996). The prevalence of mental disorders in rural office practice. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 11(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02603478
  • Pickett, W., King, N., Lawson, J., Dosman, J. A., Trask, C., Brison, R. J., Hagel, L., & Janssen, I. (2015). Farmers, mechanized work, and links to obesity. Preventive Medicine, 70, 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.012
  • Rayens, M. K., & Reed, D. B. (2014). Predictors of depressive symptoms in older rural couples: The impact of work, stress and health. The Journal of Rural Health, 30(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12028
  • Reed, D., & Claunch, D. (2020). Risk for depressive symptoms and suicide among U.S. primary farmers and family members: A systematic literature review. Workplace Health & Safety, 68(5), 236–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079919888940
  • Roche, A. M., Pidd, K., Fischer, J. A., Lee, N., Scarfe, A., & Kostadinov, V. (2016). Men, work, and mental health: A systematic review of depression in male-dominated industries and occupations. Safety and Health at Work, 7(4), 268–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.04.005
  • Scarth, R. D., Stallones, L., Zwerling, C., & Burmeister, L. F. (2000). The prevalence of depressive symptoms and risk factors among Iowa and Colorado farmers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 37(4), 382–389. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(200004)37:4<382::AID-AJIM8>3.0.CO;2-4
  • Serrano-Medina, A., Ugalde-Lizárraga, A., Bojorquez-Cuevas, M. S., Garnica-Ruiz, J., González-Corral, M. A., García-Ledezma, A., Pineda-García, G., & Cornejo-Bravo, J. M. (2019). Neuropsychiatric disorders in farmers associated with organophosphorus pesticide exposure in a Rural Village of Northwest México. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), 689. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050689
  • Shidhaye, R., Gangale, S., & Patel, V. (2016). Prevalence and treatment coverage for depression: A population-based survey in Vidarbha, India. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 51(7), 993–1003. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1220-9
  • Silva, V. H. F. d., Dimenstein, M., & Leite, J. F. (2012). The mental health care in rural áreas. Mental, 10(19), 267–285.
  • Silva, M. T., Galvao, T. F., Martins, S. S., Pereira, M. G., Silva, M. T., Galvao, T. F., Martins, S. S., & Pereira, M. G. (2014). Prevalence of depression morbidity among Brazilian adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 36(3), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2013-1294
  • Stallones, L., & Beseler, C. (2002). Pesticide poisoning and depressive symptoms among farm residents. Annals of Epidemiology, 12(6), 389–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(01)00298-8
  • Stopa, S. R., Malta, D. C., de Oliveira, M. M., Lopes, C. de S., Menezes, P. R., & Kinoshita, R. T. (2015). Prevalence of self-reported depression in Brazil: 2013 National Health Survey results. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 18(suppl 2), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5497201500060015
  • Taghavian, F., Vaezi, G., Abdollahi, M., & Malekirad, A. A. (2016). A comparative study of the quality of life, depression, anxiety and stress in farmers exposed to organophosphate pesticides with those in a control group. Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 6(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.22034/jchr.2016.544139
  • Torske, M., Bjørngaard, J., Hilt, B., Glasscock, D., & Krokstad, S. (2016). Farmers' mental health: A longitudinal sibling comparison – the HUNT study, Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 42(6), 547–556. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3595
  • Torske, M. O., Hilt, B., Glasscock, D., Lundqvist, P., & Krokstad, S. (2016). Anxiety and depression symptoms among farmers: The HUNT Study, Norway. Journal of Agromedicine, 21(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2015.1106375
  • Turuba, R., Pirkle, C., Bélanger, E., Ylli, A., Gomez Montes, F., & Vafaei, A. (2020). Assessing the relationship between multimorbidity and depression in older men and women: the International Mobility in Aging Study (IMIAS). Aging & Mental Health, 24(5), 747–757. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2019.1571018
  • Viana, M. C., & Andrade, L. H. (2012). Lifetime prevalence, age and gender distribution and age-of-onset of psychiatric disorders in the São Paulo Metropolitan Area, Brazil: Results from the São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 34(3), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbp.2012.03.001
  • Weisskopf, M. G., Moisan, F., Tzourio, C., Rathouz, P. J., & Elbaz, A. (2013). Pesticide exposure and depression among agricultural workers in France. American Journal of Epidemiology, 178(7), 1051–1058. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt089
  • Wesseling, C., van Wendel de Joode, B., Keifer, M., London, L., Mergler, D., & Stallones, L. (2010). Symptoms of psychological distress and suicidal ideation among banana workers with a history of poisoning by organophosphate or n-methyl carbamate pesticides. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 67(11), 778–784. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2009.047266
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders. Global Health Estimates. https://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/prevalence_global_health_estimates/en/
  • Xavier, H. T., Izar, M. C., Faria Neto, J. R., Assad, M. H., Rocha, V. Z., Sposito, A. C., Fonseca, F. A., Santos, J. E. dos, Santos, R. D., Bertolami, M. C., Faludi, A. A., Martinez, T. L. R., Diament, J., Guimarães, A., Forti, N. A., Moriguchi, E., Chagas, A. C. P., Coelho, O. R., & Ramires, J. A. F. (2013). [V Brazilian Guidelines on Dyslipidemias and Prevention of Atherosclerosis]. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 101(4 Suppl 1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.2013S010
  • You, L., Yu, Z., Zhang, X., Wu, M., Lin, S., Zhu, Y., Xu, Z., Lu, J., Wei, F., Tang, M., Wang, J., Jin, M., & Chen, K. (2019). Association between multimorbidity and depressive symptom among community-dwelling elders in Eastern China. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 14, 2273–2280. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S221917
  • Zavos, P. (2017). Women with anxiety and depression: Out of the darkness and into the light. Women's Health, 4(6), 167–170. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojwh.2017.04.00107

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.