The transition from cranial surgery to neurosurgery in East London, 1760–1960

References

• Aminoff, M. J. 2022. Victor Horsley. The world’s first neurosurgeon and his conscience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Andrew, J., and E. S. Watkins. 1969. A stereotaxic atlas of the human thalamus and adjacent structures: A variability study. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Anon. 1913. Sir Victor Horsley’s clinic at the National Hospital for the Paralyzed and Epileptic, Queen Square. British Journal of Surgery 1 (3):515–17. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800010314.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, A. H., and R. J. Godlee. 1885. Case of cerebral tumour. Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, May.
   Google Scholar
• Bromley, L. 1930. Cordotomy in the cervical region. Guy’s Hospital Reports 80:234.
   Google Scholar
• Cairns, H. 1940. Treatment of head injuries in war. British Medical Journal 1 (4146):1029. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4146.1029.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cairns, H. 1941. Head injuries in motor-cyclists. The importance of the crash helmet. British Medical Journal 2 (4213):465. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4213.465.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carey, M. 1979. Interview with John O’Connell. Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Comas, G. M., W. D. Widmann, and M. A. Hardy. 2006. The legacy of Sir Henry Souttar: Pioneer of the first mitral valvulotomy. Current Surgery 63 (6):476–81. doi:10.1016/j.cursur.2006.07.001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Connolly, R. C. 1947. The management of the untreated brain wound. The British Journal of Surgery 55 (Suppl 1):168–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooper, A. 1830. Lectures on the principles and practice of surgery as delivered in the theatre of St Thomas Hospital. London: FC Westley. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, no. 16:77–87.
   Google Scholar
• Cushing, H.1905. The special field of neurological surgery. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, no. 16:77–87.
   Google Scholar
• Cushing, H. 1910. The special field of neurological surgery: Five years later. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital XXI (236):325–39.
   Google Scholar
• Cushing, H. 1927. The meningiomas arising from the olfactory groove and their removal by the aid of electro-surgery. Glasgow: Jackson, Wylie.
   Google Scholar
• Fairburn, B., and I. M. Larkin. 1964. A cyst of Rathke’s Cleft. Journal of Neurosurgery 21 (3):223–25. doi:10.3171/jns.1964.21.3.0223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson, W. 1870. A system of practical surgery. With 246 illustrations by Bagg. London, UK: John Churchill.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrier, D. 1878. The Goulstonian lectures on the localisation of cerebral disease. British Medical Journal 1 (902):515. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.902.515.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fraenkel, G. J. 1991. Hugh Cairns - first Nuffield professor of surgery. University of Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Ganz, J. C. 2018. Intracranial epidural bleeding. Developing Notions of Pathophysiology 153–64. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-812159-7.00012-6.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, W. J. 1937. Recent advances in technic in neurological surgery. Surgical Clinics of North America 17:1341.
   Google Scholar
• Head, H., and G. Riddoch. 1917. The automatic bladder, excessive sweating and some other reflex conditions, in gross injuries of the spinal cord. Brain 40 (2–3):188–263. doi:10.1093/brain/40.2-3.188.
   Google Scholar
• Holland, J. 2016. Burma ’44: The battle that turned the war in the far East. London: Bantam Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, T. 1870. A system of surgery theoretical and practical in treatises by various authors, vol. 5. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, J. 1905. The surgical treatment of facial neuralgia. New York: William Wood and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Hutchinson, J. 1867. Three lectures on compression of the brain. In Clinical lectures and reports by the medical and surgical staff of the London Hospital, ed. A. Clark, vol. 4, 10–55. London.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, W. H. A. 1885/1886. On middle meningeal haemorrhage. Guy’s Hospital Reports 43:147–308.
   Google Scholar
• King, T. T. 2017. A history of the society of British neurological surgeons. 1926 to c.1990. UK: Society of British Neurological Surgeons.
   Google Scholar
• Koehler, P. J., and E. F. M. Wijdicks. 2015. Fixed and dilated: The history of a classic pupil abnormality. Journal of Neurosurgery 122 (2):453–63. doi:10.3171/2014.10.jns14148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lassus, P. 1774. Mémoire Sur Les Plaies Du Sinus Longitudinal Supérieur de La Dure-Mere. Mémoires de L’Académie Royale de Chirurgie 5:71–80.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd, E. A. 1858. Results in a case of epilepsy from fracture of the skull, after the use of the trephine. The Lancet 72 (1840):576. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)52732-x.
   Google Scholar
• May, G. P. January 1850. Illustrations of the tolerance of injuries occasionally exhibited by the brain. Provincial Medical Journal s1–s14:8. doi:10.1136/bmj.s1-14.1.8.
   Google Scholar
• Northfield, D. W. C. 1970. Surgical treatment of acoustic neurinoma. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 63 (8):769–75. doi:10.1177/003591577006300816.
   Google Scholar
• Northfield, D. W. C. 1973. Surgery of the central nervous system. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connell. 1959. Harold Wilson. Obituary. The Lancet 274 (7109):977. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(59)91628-9.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connell, J. E. 1976. Craniopagus twins: Surgical anatomy and embryology and their implications. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 39 (1):1. doi:10.1136/jnnp.39.1.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connell, J. E. A. 1946. Diagnosis of lumbar intervertebral disk protrusions. British Medical Journal 1 (4438):122. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4438.122.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connell, J. E. A. 1950. The indications for and results of the excision of lumbar intervertebral protrusions: A review of 500 cases. The Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 6 (6):403–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connell, J. E. A. 1964. Investigation and treatment of craniopagus twins: Introduction. British Medical Journal 1 (5394):1333. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5394.1333.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, L. 1958. Cup-and-Ball chemopallidectomy apparatus. The Lancet 272 (7043):401. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(58)90118-1.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, L. C. 1949. Surgery in Parkinson’s disease division of lateral pyramidal tract for tremor report on forty-eight operations. The Lancet 253 (6561):910–13. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(49)91783-3.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, L. C. 1950. Surgery in Parkinson’s disease; complete section of the lateral column of the spinal cord for tremor. Lancet 255 (6610):847–48. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(50)90686-6.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, L. C. 1952. Essentials of neurosurgery. London: H K Lewis and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, L. C. 1953. Parkinson’s disease and its surgical treatment. London: H K Lewis and Co. Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, L. C. 1969. Removable intracranial tumours. New York: Grune and Stratton.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver, L. C. 1972. The history of neurosurgery at Oldchurch Hospital 1945–1972. Unpublished. London.
   Google Scholar
• Olroyd, T. 1781. Lectures on the practice of surgery by Mr Pott. Barts Hospital Archives, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Smithfield.
   Google Scholar
• Operation Register. 1931. Barts Health Archives ref RLHLH-M-3-36, December 1931.
   Google Scholar
• Operation Register. 1936. Bart Health Archives Ref RLHLH-M-3-36, April 1936.
   Google Scholar
• Payne, L. 2017. The best surgeon in England. Percivall Pott 1713–1788. Peter Lang. doi:10.3726/978-1-4539-1191-4.
   Google Scholar
• Pott, P. 1760. Observations on the nature and consequences of wounds and contusions of the head, fractures of the skull, concussions of the brain, etc. London: Printed for C. Hitch and L. Hawes.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, W. R. 1978. A history of the county of Essex: Volume 7, British history online. London. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/essex/vol7.
   Google Scholar
• Power, D. 1924. How the tradition of British surgery came to America. Transactions of the American Surgical Association xlii:14.
   Google Scholar
• Rawling, L. B. 1912. The surgery of the skull and brain. London: Henry Frowde and Hodder and Stoughton.
   Google Scholar
• Rawling, L. B. 1915. Surgery of the head. London: Henry Frowde and Hodder and Stoughton.
   Google Scholar
• Rawling, L. B. 1919. War headache and its surgical treatment. British Medical Journal 1 (3042):476. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3042.476.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robb-Smith, A. H. T. 1970. A short history of the Radcliffe Infirmary. Oxford: The Church Army Press, for The United Oxford Hospitals.
   Google Scholar
• Sharp, S. 1739. A treatise on the operations of surgery. London: J Brotherton.
   Google Scholar
• Skey, and Frederick. 1851. Operative surgery. Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea.
   Google Scholar
• Souttar, H. S. 1915. A surgeon in Belgium. London: E Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Souttar, H. S. 1928. Hunterian lecture on new methods of surgical access to the brain. British Medical Journal 1 (3503):295. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3503.295.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Souttar, H. S. 1929. The art of surgery. A textbook for students and practitioners. London: William Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Souttar, H., and E. W. Twining. 1920. Injuries of the peripheral nerves. Bristol: John Wright and Sons Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Spurling, R. G. 1958. Training, educational endeavours, dissemination of information. In Surgery in World War II, ed. J. B. Coates, I:71. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Dept of the Army.
   Google Scholar
• Treves, F. 1878. The functions of the frontal lobes of the frontal lobes of the brain, as illustrated by a case of injury. The Lancet 111 (2845):344–46. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)43294-1.
   Google Scholar
• Treves, S. F. 1892. A manual of operative surgery. Philadelphia: Lea Brothers and Co.
   Google Scholar
• UK and Ireland, Outward Passenger Lists, 1890–1960. 2022. Accessed September 1. www.ancestry.co.uk.
   Google Scholar
• Upton, P. 1986. John O’Connell, man of Barts. Privately published. London.
   Google Scholar
• Walton, A. J. 1919. Hunterian lecture: On the surgery of the spinal cord in peace and war. The Lancet 193 (4981):243–50. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)25339-2.
   Google Scholar