381
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Optimizing the biomass balance of macroalgae and sea urchins in kelp beds by removing the urchins

&
Pages 218-231 | Received 09 Jun 2023, Accepted 25 Dec 2023, Published online: 27 Feb 2024

References

  • Agatsuma, Y. (1995). Isoyake in southwestern coasts of Hokkaido. Hokusishidayori, 31:3–9. (in Japanese).
  • Agatsuma, Y. (2013a). Chapter 29 Strongylocentrotus Nudus. In sea urchins: biology and ecology 3rd ed. (Lawrence, J. M. ed.), 449–460. Elsevier B. V, London.
  • Agatsuma, Y. (2013b). Chapter 28 Strongylocetrotus Intermedius. In sea urchins: biology and ecology 3rd ed. (Lawrence, J. M. ed.), 437–447. Elsevier B. V, London.
  • Agatsuma, Y., Sakai, Y. & Matsuda, T. (1995). Manual of transplantation of the Sea Urchin seeds Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Hokkaido Central Fisheries experimental Station. Nitto Press Co. Ltd., Otaru. (in Japanese).
  • Akaike, S., Yoshida, H., Matuda, T., Yagi, H. & Tomiyama, M. (1999). Year-to-year variation of areas of macroalgal crustose coralline algal communities interpreted from aerial photographs and SCUBA along the western coast of Shakotan Peninsula, Hokkaido, Japan. Scientific Reports of Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station, 56:125–135. (in Japanese with English abstract).
  • Ayling, A.M. (1981). The role of biological disturbance in temperate subtidal encrusting communities. Ecology, 62:830–847.
  • Boada, J. (2017). Immanent conditions determine imminent collapse: nutrient regimes define the resilience of macroalgal communities. Proceeding of the Royal Society B, 284:20162814.
  • Breen, P.A. & Mann, K.H. (1976a). Destructive grazing of kelp by sea urchins in eastern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 33:1278–1283.
  • Breen, P.A. & Mann, K.H. (1976b). Changing lobster abundance and destruction of kelp beds by sea urchins.Marine Biology, 34:137–142.
  • Chapman, A.R.O. (1981). Stability of sea urchin dominated barren grounds following destructive grazing of kelp in St. Margarets Bay, eastern Canada. Marine Biology, 62:307–311.
  • Dayton, P.K. & Tegner, M.J. (1984). Catastrophic storms, El Nino, and patch stability in a southern California kelp community. Science, 224:283–285.
  • Dayton, P.K., Tegner, M.J., Parnell, P.E. & Edwards, P.B. (1992). Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community. Ecological Monographs, 62:421–445.
  • Ebling, A.W., Laur, D.R. & Rowley, R.J. (1985). Severe storm disturbance and reversal of community structure in southern California kelp forest. Marine Biology, 84:287–294.
  • Estes, J.A. & Palmisano, J.F. (1974). Sea otters: their role in structuring nearshore communities. Science, 185:1058–1060.
  • Feehan, C. & Scheibling, R.E. (2014). Disease as a control of sea urchin populations in Nova Scotian kelp beds. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 500:149–158.
  • Ferreira, D.E.L., Floeter, S.R., Gasparini, J.L., Ferreira, B.P. & Joyeux, J.C. (2004). Trophic structure patterns of Brazilian reef fishes: a longitudinal comparison. Journal of Biogeography, 31:1093–1106.
  • Filbee-dexter, K. & Scheibling, R.E. (2014). Sea urchin barrens as alternative stable states of collapsed kelp ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 495:1–25.
  • Fujita, D. (1987). The report of an interview with fishermen on Isoyake in Taisei-cho, Hokkaido. Aquaculture Science, 35:135–138. (in Japanese).
  • Graham, M.H. (2010). Comparison between East-Asian isoyake and deforestation in global kelp systems. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Agency, 32:47–50.
  • Hagen, N.T. (1983). Destructive grazing of kelp beds by sea urchins in Vestfjorden, Northern Norway. Sarsia, 68:177–190.
  • Harrold, C. & Pearse, J. (1987). The ecological role of Echinoderms in Kelp forests. In Echinoderm studies 2: the ecological role of Echinoderms in Kelp forests (Jangoux, M. & Lawrence, J.M., eds.), 137–233. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  • Hattori, K., Kawabe, I., Mizuno, A.W. & Ohtaishi, N. (2005). History and status of sea otters, Enhydra lutris along the coast of Hokkaido, Japan. Mammal Study, 30:41–51.
  • Hokkaido Aquaculture Promotion Corporation. (1992-2011). Bulletin of oceanographic condition in aquaculture fishing grounds, 21–40. (In Japanese).
  • Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station. (1988–2007). Data record of oceanographic observations, 1–15. Hokkaido Research Organization, Sapporo. (in Japanese).
  • Hori, M. & Noda, T. (2007). Avian predation of wild and cultured sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius in a rocky shore habitat. Fisheries Science, 73:303–313.
  • Kasai, H., Nagata, R., Murai, K., Katakura, S., Tateyama, K. & Hamaoka, S. (2017). Seasonal changes in oceanographic environments and the influence of interannual variation in the timing of sea-ice retreat on chlorophyll a concentration in the coastal water of northeastern Hokkaido along the Okhotsk Sea. Bulletin on Coastal Oceanography, 54:181–192. (in Japanese with English abstract).
  • Kawai, T. & Agatsuma, Y. (1996). Predators on released seed of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius in Shiribeshi, Hokkaido, Japan. Fisheries Science, 62:317–318.
  • Kawamata, S. (1998). Effect of wave-induced oscillatory flow on grazing by a subtidal sea urchin Strongylocentrotus nudus (A.Agassiz). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 224:31–48.
  • Kawamura, K. (1993). Uni Zouyoushoku To Kakou, Ryutsu. Hokkai Suisan Company, Sapporo. (in Japanese).
  • Kriegisch, N., Reeves, S., Jonson, C.R. & Ling, S.D. (2016). Phase-shift dynamics of sea urchin overgrazing on nutrified reefs. PLoS One, 11:e0168333.
  • Ling, S.D., Kriegisch, N., Woolley, B. & Reeves, S.E. (2019). Density-dependent feedbacks, hysteresis, and demography of overgrazing sea urchins. Ecology, 100:e02577.
  • Ling, S.D., Scheibling, R.E., Rassweiler, A., Johnason, C.R., Shears, N., Connell, S.D., Salomon, A.K., Norderhaug, K.M., Pérez-Matus, A., Hernández, J.C., Clemente, S., Blamey, L.K., Hereu, B., Ballesteros, E., Sala, E., Garrabou, J., Cebrian, E., Zabala, M., Fujita, D. & Johnson, L.E. (2015). Global regime shift dynamics of catastrophic sea urchin overgrazing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 370:20130269.
  • Machiguchi, Y. (2012). Dietary value of marine algae for seedling production of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. PhD Thesis Abstract, Nagasaki University. Nagasaki. PhD Thesis Abstract.
  • Miller, R.J. & Colodey, A.G. (1983). Widespread mass mortalities of the green sea urchin in Nova Scotia, Canada. Marine Biology, 73:263–267.
  • Miyamoto, T., Ito, M. & Mizutori, Y. (1985). Experiments on the qualities for the seeds of the sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus intermedius) collected by the hanging plates in situ. Hokusuishi Geppo, 42:203–221. (In Japanese.).
  • Nabata, S., Abe, E. & Kakiuchi, M. (1992). On the ‘Isoyake’ condition in Taisei-cho, southwestern Hokkaido. Scientific Reports of Hokkaido Fisheries Experimental Station, 38:1–14. (In Japanese with English abstract).
  • Nakata, K., Yamazaki, T., Mizuta, H., Kawai, T., Ito, H. & Goshima, S. (2006). Feeding traces on the kelp Laminaria religiosa by four species of small herbivorous gastropods. Aquaculture Science, 54:217–224. (In Japanese with English abstract).
  • Peares, J.S. & Hines, A.H. (1979). Expansion of central California kelp forest following the mass mortality of sea urchins. Marine Biology, 51:83–91.
  • Scheibling, R.E. (1984). Echinoids, epizootics and ecological stability in the rocky subtidal off Nova Scotia, Canada. Helgoländer Meersunters, 37:233–242.
  • Scheibling, R.E. & Lauzon-Guay, J.-S. (2010). Killer storms: North Atlantic hurricanes and disease outbreaks in sea urchins. Limnology and Oceanography, 55:2331–2338.
  • Shiraishi, K. (1997). Effect of water temperature on the predation of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus nudus. Suisanzoshoku, 45:321–325. (In Japanese).
  • Sun, J. & Chiang, F.-S. (2015). Chapter 2. use and exploitation of Sea Urchins. In Echinoderm Aquaculture (Brown, N.P. & Eddy, S.D., eds.), 25–44. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey.
  • Takizawa, T. (1982). Characteristics of the Soya warm current in the Okhotsk Sea. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 38:281–292.
  • Tamburello, L. (2019). Enhanced nutrient loading and herbivory do not depress the resilience of subtidal canopy forests in Mediterranean oligotrophic waters. Marine Environmental Research, 149:7–17.
  • Taniguchi, K. & Hasegawa, M. (1999). Cyclic succession of marine algal communities in an infralittoral zone. In The ecological mechanism of “Isoyake” and marine afforestation (Taniguchi, K., ed.), 25–37. Koseisya kouseikaku, Tokyo. (In Japanese).
  • Tazawa, T. (1990). History of Kelp Fishery in Hokkaido. Otaru. (In Japanese).
  • Tsuji, S., Munekiyo, M., Itani, M. & Douke, A. (1994). A distributional change of sea urchin, Anthocidaris crassipina, after mass biolysis of another kind, Strongylocentrotus nudus. Bulletin of the Kyoto Institute of Oceanic and Fishery Science, 17:10–13. (In Japanese with English abstract).
  • Unuma, T., Sakai, Y., Agatsuma, Y. & Kayaba, T. (2015). Chapter 5. Sea Urchin aquaculture in Japan. In Echinoderm Aquaculture (Brown, N.P. & Eddy, S.D., eds.), 77–126. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey.
  • Valiela, I., McClelland, J., Hauxwell, J., Behr, P.J., Hersh, D. & Foreman, K. (1997). Macroalgal blooms in shallow estuaries: controls and ecophysiological and ecosystem consequence. Limnology and Oceanography, 42:1105–1118.
  • Vásquez, J.A. & Buschmann, A.H. (1997). Herbivore-kelp interactions in Chilean subtidal communities: a review. Revista Chilean De Historia Natural, 70:41–52.
  • Wallentinus, I. (1984). Partitioning of nutrient uptake between annual and perennial seaweeds in a Baltic archipelago area. Hydrobiologia, 116-117:363–370.
  • Watanabe, J.M. & Harrold, C. (1991). Destructive grazing by sea urchins Strongylocentrotus spp. in a central California kelp forest: potential roles of recruitment, death, and predation. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 71:125–141.
  • Yendo, K. (1911). Kaisan-Syokubutsugaku. Hakubunkan, Tazawa, T. Tokyo. (In Japanese).