Crop residue and rainfall timing effect on pre-emergence herbicides efficacy using different spray nozzle types

References

• Ahrens WH. 1994. Herbicide handbook of the Weed Science Society of America. 9th ed. Champaign: Weed Science Society of America; p. 230.
   Google Scholar
• Alister CA, Gomez PA, Rojas S, Kogan M. 2009. Pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen degradation under two irrigation conditions over four years application. J Environ Sci Health B. 44(4):337–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2017a. Pursuit® herbicide product label. NVA 2017-04-130-0074. Research Triangle Park, NC: BASF; p. 20.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2017b. Prowl^® H2O herbicide product label. NVA 2016-04-195-0117. Research Triangle Park, NC: BASF; p. 5.
   Google Scholar
• ASAE ANSI/ASABE. 2020. Spray Nozzle Classification by Droplet Spectra. Standard 572.3. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• Borger CPD, Riethmuller GP, Ashworth M, Minkey D, Hashem A, Powles SB. 2013. Increased carrier volume improves preemergence control of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in zero-tillage seeding systems. Weed Technol. 27(4):649–655.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown L, Soltani N, Shropshire C, Spieser H, Sikkema PH. 2007. Efficacy of four corn (Zea mays L.) herbicides when applied with flat fan and air induction nozzles. Weed Biol Manage. 7(1):55–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butts TR, Samples CA, Franca LX, Dodds DM, Reynolds DB, Adams JW, Zollinger RK, Howatt KA, Fritz BK, Hoffmann WC, et al. 2018. Spray droplet size and carrier volume effect on dicamba and glufosinate efficacy. Pest Manag Sci. 74(9):2020–2029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creech CF, Moraes JG, Henry RS, Luck JD, Kruger GR. 2016. The impact of spray droplet size on the efficacy of 2,4-d, atrazine, chlorimuron methyl, dicamba, glufosinate, and saflufenacil. Weed Technol. 30(2):573–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crutchfield DA, Wicks GA, Burnside OC. 1986. Effect of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw mulch level on weed control. Weed Sci. 34(1):110–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran WS, Liebl RA, Simmons FW. 1992. Effects of tillage and application method on clomazone, imazaquin and imazethapyr persistence. Weed Sci. 40(3):482–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derksen RC, Altland JE, Rennecker JC. 2012. Fate of preemergence herbicide applications sprayed through containerized hydrangea canopies. J Environ Hort. 30(2):76–82.
   Google Scholar
• Erbach DC, Lovely WG. 1975. Effect of plant residue on herbicide performance in no-tillage corn. Weed Sci. 23(6):512–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etheridge RE, Hart WE, Hayes RM, Mueller TC. 2001. Effect of venturi-type nozzles and application volume on postemergence herbicide efficacy. Weed Technol. 15(1):75–80.2.0.CO;2]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng PCC, Chiu T, Sammons D, Ryerse JS. 2003. Droplet size affects glyphosate retention, absorption and translocation in corn. Weed Sci. 51(3):443–448.2.0.CO;2]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson JC, Chechetto RG, O’Donnell CC, Dorr GJ, Moore JH, Baker GJ, Powis KJ, Hewitt AJ. 2016. Determining the drift potential of Venturi nozzles compared with standard nozzles across three insecticide spray solutions in a wind tunnel. Pest Manag Sci. 72(8):1460–1466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson JC, Chechetto RG, Adkins SW, Hewitt AJ, Chauhan BS, Kruger GR, O’Donnell CC. 2018. Effect of spray droplet size on herbicide efficacy on four winter annual grasses. Crop Prot. 112:118–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson JC, O’Donnell CC, Chauhan BS, Adkins SW, Kruger GR, Wang R, Urach Ferreira PH, Hewitt AJ. 2015. Determining the uniformity and consistency of droplet size across spray drift reducing nozzles in a wind tunnel. Crop Prot. 76:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira PHU, Ferguson JC, Reynolds DB, Kruger GR, Irby JT. 2020. Droplet size and physicochemical property effects on herbicide efficacy of pre‐emergence herbicides in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Pest Manag Sci. 76(2):737–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2000. Parameters of pesticides that influence processes in the soil. [accessed 2017 April 20]. http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x2570e/X2570E06.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Gangolli S. 1999. The dictionary of substances and their effects. 2nd ed. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry; p. 998.
   Google Scholar
• Gaston LA, Boquet DJ, Bosch MA. 2003. Pendimethalin wash‐off from cover crop residues and degradation in a Loessial soil. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 34(17-18):2515–2527.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie WE, Czapar GF, Hager AG. 2011. Pesticide fate in the environment: a guide for field inspectors. Illinois State Water Survey. Illinois: Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign. Contract Report; p. 12.
   Google Scholar
• Grains Research & Development Corporation (GRDC). 2015. Pre-emergent Herbicides, Fact Sheet. Understanding pre-emergent herbicides and how they interact with the environment. [accessed 2017 March 10]. http://grdc.com.au.
   Google Scholar
• Hodges L, Talbert RE. 1990. Adsorption of the herbicides diuron, terbacil, and simazine to blueberry mulches. HortSci. 25(4):401–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil Y, Flower K, Siddique KHM, Ward P. 2018. Effect of crop residues on interception and activity of prosulfocarb, pyroxasulfone, and trifluralin. PLoS One. 13(12):e0208274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil Y, Flower K, Siddique KHM, Ward P. 2019. Rainfall affects leaching of pre-emergent herbicide from wheat residue into the soil. PLoS One. 14(2):e0210219–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim CS, Ihm YB, Lee YD, Oh BY. 2006. Runoff and erosion of alachlor, ethalfluralin, ethoprophos and pendimethalin by rainfall simulation. Korean J Environ Agric. 25(4):306–315.
   Google Scholar
• Klingaman TE, King CA, Oliver LR. 1992. Effect of application rate, weed species, and weed stage of growth on imazethapyr activity. Weed Sci. 40(2):227–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langemeier MA, Witt WW. 1986. Johnsongrass (sorghum halepense) control in reduced-tillage systems. Weed Sci. 34(5):751–755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavorenti A. 1996. Comportamento dos herbicidas no meio ambiente. Pages 81–115 in Workshop de biodegradação. Campinas, SP. EMBRAPA, CNPMA
   Google Scholar
• Lee YD, Kim HJ, Chung JB, Jeong BR. 2000. Loss of pendimethalin in runoff and leaching from turfgrass land under simulated rainfall. J Agric Food Chem. 48(11):5376–5382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leguizamón E, Yanniccari M, Guiamet J, Acciaresi H. 2011. Growth, gas exchange and competitive ability of Sorghum halepense populations under different soil water availability. Can J Plant Sci. 91(6):1011–1025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linde CD. 1994. Physico-chemical properties and environmental fate of pesticides. [accessed 2017 March 10]. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/emon/pubs/ehapreps/eh9403.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Loux MM, Doohan D, Dobbels AF, Johnson WG, Young BG, Legleiter TR, Hager A. 2015. Weed control guide for Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. [accessed 2017 April 28]. https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/ws/ws-16-w.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Lyman WJ. 1985. Estimation of physical properties in Environmental Exposure from Chemicals Vol I, Neely WB, Blau GE. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; p. 31.
   Google Scholar
• Meister RT. 1992. Farm chemicals handbook. Willoughby, OH: Meister Publishing Company; p. 92.
   Google Scholar
• Merry JC. 1986. The effects of droplet size and application method on the activity of pre-emergence herbicides [PhD dissertation]. Silwood Park, Sunninghill, Ascot, Berkshire: University of London, Imperial College; p. 14–84.
   Google Scholar
• Mindreboe KJ. 1970. Weed control with pre-emergence herbicides in relation to rainfall. Weed Res. 10(1):71–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA). 2013. New Active Ingredient Review. [accessed 2017 April 28]. https://mda.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/inline-files/nair-pyroxasulfone.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Mohler CL. 1996. Ecological bases for the cultural control of annual weeds. J Prod Agric. 9(4):468–474.
   Google Scholar
• Ramsdale BK, Messersmith CG. 2001. Drift-reducing nozzle effects on herbicide performance. Weed Technol. 15(3):453–460.2.0.CO;2]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard EP, Griffin JL. 1993. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in sugarcane with selected preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Am Soc Sugar Cane Technol. 13:60–72.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider M, Endo S, Goss K-U. 2013. Volatilization of pesticides from the bare soil surface: evaluation of the humidity effect. J Environ Qual. 42(3):844–851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber F, Avila LA, Scherner A, Gehrke VR, Agostinetto D. 2015. Volatility of different formulations of clomazone herbicide. Planta Daninha. 33(2):315–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seixas AL, Alves PLCA, Carvalho LB. 2011. Pendimethalin applied on rice husks and sawdust for weed control on Ixora chinensis Lam. Ciênc Agrotec. 35(4):718–727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaner DL. 2012. Field dissipation of sulfentrazone and pendimethalin in Colorado. Weed Technol. 26(4):633–637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw DR, Morris WH, Webster EP, Smith DB. 2000. Effects of spray volume and droplet size on herbicide deposition and common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) control. Weed Technol. 14(2):321–326.2.0.CO;2]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva C, Fay EF. 2004. Agrotóxicos e meio ambiente. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica; p. 400.
   Google Scholar
• Smith AE, Kerr LA, Caldwell B. 1997. Volatility of ethalfluralin, trifluralin, and triallate from a field following surface treatments with granular formulations. J Agric Food Chem. 45(4):1473–−1478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toth J, Milham PJ. 1975. Activated-carbon and ash-carbon effects on the adsorption and phytotoxicity of diuron. Weed Res. 15(3):171–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tukey JW. 1977. Exploratory data analysis. Reading, PA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Van Wijk WR, Larson WE, Burrows WC. 1959. Soil temperature and the early growth of corn from mulched and unmulched soil. Proc Soil Sci Soc Am. 23(6):428–434.
   Google Scholar
• Wesley MT. 2019. Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum) control in Mississippi corn (Zea mays L.) production [master’s thesis]. Mississippi State, Mississippi: Mississippi State University; p. 79.
   Google Scholar
• Westberg DE, Oliver LR, Frans RE. 1989. Weed control with clomazone alone and with other herbicides. Weed Technol. 3(4):678–685.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westra EP. 2012. Adsorption, leaching, and dissipations of pyroxasulfone and two chloroacetamide herbicides [master’s thesis]. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado State University; p. 69.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf TM, Harrison SK, Hall FR, Cooper J. 2000. Optimizing postemergence herbicide deposition and efficacy through application variables in no-till systems. Weed Sci. 48(6):761–768.2.0.CO;2]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaji Y, Honda H, Hanai R, Inoue J. 2016. Soil and environmental factors affecting the efficacy of pyroxasulfone for weed control. J Pest Sci. 41(1):1–5.
   Google Scholar