The pinyon pines of Utah: Leaf essential oils of Pinus edulis and Pinus monophyla

References

• World Flora Online WFO. (2024). Pinus L. The World Flora Online. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000029794. Accessed February 28, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Kartesz, J.T. (2015). The biota of North America program (BONAP). North American Plant Atlas. http://www.bonap.org/. Accessed February 24, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Rhind, J.P. (2020). Essential oils: a comprehensive handbook for aromatic therapy. Singing Dragon, London, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Ioannou, E., Koutsaviti, A., Tzakou, O. and Roussis, V. (2014). The genus Pinus: A comparative study on the needle essential oil composition of 46 pine species. Phytochem. Rev. 13(4): 741-768. doi: 10.1007/s11101-014-9338-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swor, K., Satyal, P., Poudel, A. and Setzer, W.N. (2023). Gymnosperms of Idaho: Chemical compositions and enantiomeric distributions of essential oils of Abies lasiocarpa, Picea engelmannii, Pinus contorta, Pseudotsuga menziesii, and Thuja plicata. Molecules. 28(6): 2477. doi: 10.3390/molecules28062477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ankney, E., Swor, K., Satyal, P. and Setzer, W.N. (2022). Essential oil compositions of Pinus species (P. contorta subsp. contorta, P. ponderosa var. ponderosa, and P. flexilis); enantiomeric distribution of terpenoids in Pinus species. Molecules. 27(17): 5658. doi: 10.3390/molecules27175658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redmond, M.D., Urza, A.K. and Weisberg, P.J. (2023). Managing for ecological resilience of pinyon–juniper ecosystems during an era of woodland contraction. Ecosphere. 14(5): e4505. doi: 10.1002/ecs2.4505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartsell, J.A., Copeland, S.M., Munson, S.M., Butterfield, B.J. and Bradford, J.B. (2020). Gaps and hotspots in the state of knowledge of pinyon-juniper communities. For. Ecol. Manage. 455: 117628. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117628
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicke, J.A., Xu, B., Meddens, A.J.H. and Egan, J.M. (2020). Characterizing recent bark beetle-caused tree mortality in the western United States from aerial surveys. For. Ecol. Manage. 475: 118402. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118402
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronco, F.P. (1990). Pinus edulis Engelm. Pinyon. In Silvics of North America, Volume 1. Conifers, Agriculture Handbook 654 (pp. 327-337). Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC.
   Google Scholar
• Nesom, G. and Anderson, M.K. (2003). Two-needle pinyon: Pinus edulis Engelm. https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/cs_pied.pdf. Accessed January 5, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, R.F., Chambers, J.C., Evers, L., Williams, C.J., Snyder, K.A., Noundy, B.A. and Pierson, F.B. (2019). The ecology, history, ecohydrology, and management of Pinyon and Juniper woodlands in the Great Basin and Northern Colorado Plateau of the Western United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado. https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/download/59333.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Moerman, D.E. (1998). Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
   Google Scholar
• Poulson, A., Wilson, T.M., Packer, C., Carlson, R.E. and Buch, R.M. (2020). Essential oils of trunk, limbs, needles, and seed cones of Pinus edulis (Pinaceae) from Utah. Phytologia. 102(3): 200-207.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, T.M., Rotter, M.C., Ziebarth, E.A. and Carlson, R.E. (2023). Volatile compound chemistry and insect herbivory: Pinus edulis Engelm. (Pinaceae) seed cone resin. Forests. 14(9): 1862.
   Google Scholar
• Little, E.L. (2024). Digital representations of tree species range maps. Atlas of United States Trees. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29262734. Accessed January 4, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• eFloras.org. (2022). Pinus monophylla Torrey & Frémont. Flora of North America, Vol. 2. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233500943. Accessed January 5, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Meeuwig, R.O., Budy, J.D. and Everett, R.L. (1990). Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frem. Singleleaf pinyon. In Silvics of North America, Volume 1. Conifers, Agriculture Handbook 654 (pp. 380-384). Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, M.K. and Roberts, W. (2001). Singleleaf Pinyon Pinus monophylla Rott. & Frem. Plant Guide. https://plants.usda.gov/DocumentLibrary/plantguide/pdf/pg_pimo.pdf. Accessed January 5, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Zavarin, E., Snajberk, K., Lee, C.J., Henley, M. and Mirov, N.T. (1971). The composition of terpenoid hydrocarbons from Pinus monophylla wood oleoresin. Phytochem. 10(8): 1857-1862. doi: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86450-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavarin, E. and Snajberk, K. (1980). Oleoresins of Pinyons. J. Agric. Food Chem. 28(4): 829-834. doi: 10.1021/jf60230a050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snajberk, K., Zavarin, E. and Debry, R. (1982). Terpenoid and morphological variability of Pinus quadrifolia and the natural hybridization with Pinus monophylla in the San Jacinto Mountains in California. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10(2): 121-132. doi: 10.1016/0305-1978(82)90018-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, R.H. and Preisler, H.K (1988). Xylem monoterpenes of Pinus monophylla in California and Nevada. Southwest Nat. 33(2): 205-214. doi: 10.2307/3671896
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilt, F.M., Miller, G.C., Everett, R.L. and Hackett, M. (1993). Monoterpene concentrations in fresh, senescent, and decaying foliage of single-leaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frem.: Pinaceae) from the western Great Basin. J. Chem. Ecol. 19(2): 185-194. doi: 10.1007/BF00993688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swor, K., Satyal, P., Timsina, S. and Setzer, W.N. (2022). Chemical composition and terpenoid enantiomeric distribution of the essential oil of Artemisia tridentata subsp. tridentata from southwestern Idaho. Nat. Prod. Commun. 17(7): 1934578X2211174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, R.P. (2007). Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, 4th ed. Allured Publishing, Carol Stream, Illinois.
   Google Scholar
• Mondello, L. (2016). FFNSC 3. Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Columbia, Maryland.
   Google Scholar
• NIST20. (2020). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
   Google Scholar
• Satyal, P. (2015). Development of GC-MS database of essential oil components by the analysis of natural essential oils and synthetic compounds and discovery of biologically active novel chemotypes in essential oils, Ph.D. dissertation.
   Google Scholar
• Trowbridge, A.M., Adams, H.D., Collins, A., Dickman, L.T., Grossiord, C., Hofland, M., Malone, S., Weaver, D.K., Sevanto, S., Stoy, P.C. and McDowell, N.G. (2021). Hotter droughts alter resource allocation to chemical defenses in piñon pine. Oecologia. 197(4): 921-938. doi: 10.1007/s00442-021-05058-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonikowski, R., Celiński, K., Wojnicka-Półtorak, A. and Maliński, T. (2015). Composition of essential oils isolated from the needles of Pinus uncinata and P. uliginosa grown in Poland. Nat. Prod. Commun. 10(2): 371-373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lis, A., Kalinowska, A., Krajewska, A. and Mellor, K. (2017). Chemical composition of the essential oils from different morphological parts of Pinus cembra L. Chem. Biodivers. 14(4): e1600345. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201600345
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavela, R., Maggi, F., Mazzara, E., Torresi, J., Cianfaglione, K., Benelli, G. and Canale, A. (2021). Prolonged sublethal effects of essential oils from non-wood parts of nine conifers on key insect pests and vectors. Ind. Crops Prod. 168: 113590. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113590
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Chemical Society. (2021). Limonene. Molecule of the Week. https://www.acs.org/molecule-of-the-week/archive/l/limonene.html. Accessed January 7, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Matsubara, E., Fukagawa, M., Okamoto, T., Ohnuki, K., Shimizu, K. and Kondo, R. (2011). (–)-Bornyl acetate induces autonomic relaxation and reduces arousal level after visual display terminal work without any influences of task performance in low-dose condition. Biomed. Res. 32(2):151-157. doi: 10.2220/biomedres.32.151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar