Effects of ambient temperature and compaction delay time on the performance of cement-stabilised sand–gravel and the determination of allowable construction delay time

References

• Aghajani, H.F., et al., 2022. Investigating the strength, hydraulic conductivity, and durability of the CSG (cemented sand-gravel) check dams: a case study in Iran. SN Applied Sciences, 4 (6), 169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, H., and Mohamed, M., 2017. The effects of compaction delay and environmental temperature on the mechanical and hydraulic properties of lime-stabilized extremely high plastic clays. Applied Clay Science, 150, 333–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AQSIQ, 2011. Test methods for water requirement of normal consistency, setting time and soundness of the Portland cement (GB/T 1346-2011). Beijing: Standards Press of China. (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Assogba, O.C., et al., 2020. Numerical investigation of the mechanical response of semi-rigid base asphalt pavement under traffic load and nonlinear temperature gradient effect. Construction and Building Materials, 235, 117406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, P.F., Zhou, X.P., and Hou, E.C., 2012. Experimental research about shrinkage of cement stabilized gravel base. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 174-177, 409–412.
   Google Scholar
• Deng, C.Q., et al., 2019. Mechanical-strength-growth law and predictive model for cement-stabilized macadam. Construction and Building Materials, 215, 582–594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, C.Q., et al., 2020. Mechanical properties of vertical vibration compacted lime-fly ash-stabilized macadam material. Construction and Building Materials, 251, 119089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, C.Q., et al., 2021. Resilient modulus and influencing factors of vertical vibration compacted cement-stabilized macadam. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 22 (11), 1435–1445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, C.Q., et al., 2023. Compaction method development and materials performance evaluation of large size cement-treated macadam materials. Construction and Building Materials, 397, 132428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Disfani, M.M., et al., 2014. Flexural beam fatigue strength evaluation of crushed brick as a supplementary material in cement stabilized recycled concrete aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 68, 667–676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji, X.P., et al., 2013. Application of asphalt mixture shear strength to evaluate pavement rutting with accelerated loading facility (ALF). Construction and Building Materials, 41, 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji, X.P., et al., 2019. Comparison on properties of cement-stabilised gravel prepared by different laboratory compaction methods. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 20 (4), 991–1003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji, X.P., et al., 2022. Study on crack resistance of cement-stabilized iron tailings. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24 (2), 2124251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y.J., et al., 2018. Investigation into the performance of asphalt mixture designed using different methods. Construction and Building Materials, 177, 378–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y.J., et al., 2020a. Effects of cement content, curing period, gradation, and compaction degree on mechanical behavior of cement-stabilized crushed gravel produced via vertical vibration test method. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y.J., et al., 2020b. Investigation of the fatigue properties of asphalt mixture designed using vertical vibration method. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 21 (5), 1454–1469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y.J., and Fan, L.F., 2013. An investigation of mechanical behavior of cement-stabilized crushed rock material using different compaction methods. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 508–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khosravi, K., et al., 2021. A laboratory investigation of bed-load transport of gravel sediments under dam break flow. International Journal of Sediment Research, 36 (2), 229–234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y.X., et al., 2023. Mechanical properties and durability of cement-stabilised macadam incorporating waste foundry sand. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24 (1), 1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J., et al., 2023. Multiscale study of the road performance of cement and fly ash stabilized aeolian sand gravel base. Construction and Building Materials, 397, 131842.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv, S., et al., 2019. Unified fatigue characteristics model for cement-stabilized macadam under various loading modes. Construction and Building Materials, 223, 775–783.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, Y.H., et al., 2015. The bending fatigue performance of cement-stabilized aggregate reinforced with polypropylene filament fiber. Construction and Building Materials, 83, 230–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal, T., et al., 2016. Protocol for testing flexural strength, flexural modulus, and fatigue failure of cementitiously stabilized materials using third-point flexural beam tests. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 39 (1), 91–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal, T., Edil, T. B., and Tinjum, J., 2018. Study on flexural strength, modulus, and fatigue cracking of cementitiously stabilised materials. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 19 (7), 1546–1562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazari, Z., Tabarsa, A., and Latifi, N., 2021. Effect of compaction delay on the strength and consolidation properties of cement-stabilized subgrade soil. Transportation Geotechnics, 27, 100495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, B.F., and Shi, H.Y., 2014. Fatigue performance evaluation of the mixture from iron-ore tailings, and gravel stabilized with cement. Cement Wapno Beton, 19 (4), 267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raja, P.S.K., and Thyagaraj, T., 2020. Effect of compaction time delay on compaction and strength behavior of lime-treated expansive soil contacted with sulfate. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 5 (1), 14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raja, P.S.K., and Thyagaraj, T., 2021. Significance of compaction time delay on compaction and strength characteristics of sulfate resistant cement-treated expansive soil. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 13 (5), 1193–1202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RIOH, 2009. Test methods of materials stabilized with inorganic binders for highway engineering (JTG E51-2009). Beijing: China Communications Press. (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Sivapullaiah, P.V., et al., 2007. Delay in compaction and role of mouldig water content on the strength behavior of lime stabilised soil-fly ash mixtures. ed. International Conference on Geotechnical Engineering, Nov 28-30 2007 Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA, 307.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, J.S., et al., 2011. Experimental study on the performances of cement stabilized iron ore tailing gravel in highway application. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 97-98, 425–428.
   Google Scholar
• Tian, T., et al., 2021. Strong interlocking skeleton gradation design and performance evaluation of cement-stabilised crushed gravel via vertical vibration test method. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 24 (2), 2021404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C.H., et al., 2023. Deformation properties improvement of cement stabilized gravel using rubber: Laboratory and field study. Construction and Building Materials, 393, 131975.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X.C., et al., 2022. Characterisation of arch expansion of cement stabilised road bases. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 23 (5), 1512–1528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.Q., et al., 2017. Influence of emulsified asphalt on the mechanical property and microstructure of cement-stabilized gravel under freezing and thawing cycle conditions. Materials, 10 (5), 504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen, P.H., et al., 2021. Durability and sustainability of cement-stabilized materials based on utilization of waste materials: A literature review. Sustainability, 13 (21), 11610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, K.Z., et al., 2020. Performance assessments of open-graded cement stabilized macadam containing recycled aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 233, 117326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, Y., et al., 2022. Mechanical-strength-growth law and predictive model for ultra-large size cement-stabilized macadam based on the vertical vibration compaction method. Construction and Building Materials, 324, 126691.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar