144
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Testing the Social Media Produsage HypothesisOpen Data

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177–1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.008
  • Allington, D., Duffy, B., Wessely, S., Dhavan, N., & Rubin, J. (2021). Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Psychological Medicine, 51(10), 1763–1769. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329172000224X
  • Anstead, N., & O’Loughlin, B. (2011). The emerging viewertariat and BBC question time: Television debate and real-time commenting online. The International Journal of Press/politics, 16(4), 440–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161211415519
  • Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1
  • Arvidsson, A., & Colleoni, E. (2012). Value in informational capitalism and on the Internet. The Information Society, 28(3), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2012.669449
  • Ausserhofer, J., & Maireder, A. (2013). National politics on Twitter: Structures and topics of a networked public sphere. Information, Communication & Society, 16(3), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.756050
  • Barger, V., Peltier, J. W., & Schultz, D. E. (2016). Social media and consumer engagement: A review and research agenda. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 10(4), 268–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-06-2016-0065
  • Bartsch, A., & Schneider, F. M. (2014). Entertainment and politics revisited: How non-escapist forms of entertainment can stimulate political interest and information seeking. Journal of Communication, 64(3), 369–396. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12095
  • Bechmann, A., & Lomborg, S. (2013). Mapping actor roles in social media: Different perspectives on value creation in theories of user participation. New Media & Society, 15(5), 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812462853
  • Beckner, B. N., & Record, R. A. (2016). Navigating the thin-ideal in an athletic world: Influence of coach communication on female athletes’ body image and health choices. Health Communication, 31(3), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.957998
  • Bednarek, M. (2016). Voices and values in the news: News media talk, news values and attribution. Discourse, Context & Media, 11, 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2015.11.004
  • Bednarek, M., & Caple, H. (2017). The discourse of news values: How news organizations create newsworthiness. Oxford University Press.
  • Bengtsson, S., & Johansson, S. (2021). A phenomenology of news: Understanding news in digital culture. Journalism, 22(11), 2873–2889. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919901194
  • Bergquist, G., Soliz, J., Everhart, K., Braithwaite, D. O., & Kreimer, L. (2019). Investigating layers of identity and identity gaps in refugee resettlement experiences in the Midwestern United States. Western Journal of Communication, 83(3), 383–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2018.1552009
  • Blazevic, V., Wiertz, C., Cotte, J., de Ruyter, K., & Keeling, D. I. (2014). GOSIP in cyberspace: Conceptualization and scale development for general online social interaction propensity. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.003
  • Bolin, G. (2012). The labour of media use: The two active audiences. Information, Communication & Society, 15(6), 796–814. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.677052
  • Boukes, M. (2019). Social network sites and acquiring current affairs knowledge: The impact of Twitter and Facebook usage on learning about the news. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 16(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.1572568
  • Bruns, A. (2008). The future is user-led: The path towards widespread produsage. Fibreculture Journal, 11. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/12902/
  • Bruns, A. (2012). Reconciling community and commerce? Collaboration between produsage communities and commercial operators. Information, Communication & Society, 15(6), 815–835. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.680482
  • Bruns, A. (2018). Gatewatching and news curation: Journalism, social media, and the public sphere. Peter Lang.
  • Bruns, A., & Schmidt, J.-H. (2011). Produsage: A closer look at continuing developments. New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia, 17(1), 3–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614568.2011.563626
  • Buss, J., Le, H., & Haimson, O. L. (2022). Transgender identity management across social media platforms. Media, Culture & Society, 44(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437211027106
  • Carlson, M. (2016). Metajournalistic discourse and the meanings of journalism: Definitional control, boundary work, and legitimation. Communication Theory, 26(4), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12088
  • Carr, C. T., & Hayes, R. A. (2015). Social media: Defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 23(1), 46–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2015.972282
  • Cascini, F., Pantovic, A., Al-Ajlouni, Y. A., Failla, G., Puleo, V., Melnyk, A., Lontano, A., & Ricciardi, W. (2022). Social media and attitudes towards a COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review of the literature. EClinicalMedicine, 48, 101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101454
  • Cataldo, I., Billieux, J., Esposito, G., & Corazza, O. (2022). Assessing problematic use of social media: Where do we stand and what can be improved? Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 45, 101145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101145
  • Chambers, D. (2013). Social media and personal relationships: Online intimacies and networked friendship. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Choi, J. (2016). Why do people use news differently on SNSs? An investigation of the role of motivations, media repertoires, and technology cluster on citizens’ news-related activities. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.006
  • Clark, L. S., & Marchi, R. (Eds.). (2017). Young people and the future of news: Social media and the rise of connective journalism. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Davis, J. L. (2017). Curation: A theoretical treatment. Information, Communication & Society, 20(5), 770–783. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1203972
  • DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications (4th ed.). Sage.
  • DeVito, M. A. (2017). From editors to algorithms. Digital Journalism, 5(6), 753–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1178592
  • Diehl, T., & Lee, S. (2022). Testing the cognitive involvement hypothesis on social media: ‘news finds me’ perceptions, partisanship, and fake news credibility. Computers in Human Behavior, 128, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107121
  • Edgerly, S., & Vraga, E. K. (2020). Deciding what’s news: News-ness as an audience concept for the hybrid media environment. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 97(2), 416–434. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699020916808
  • Feezell, J. T. (2017). Agenda setting through social media: The importance of incidental news exposure and social filtering in the digital era. Political Research Quarterly, 71(2), 482–494. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912917744895
  • Fernandes, T., & Castro, A. (2020). Understanding drivers and outcomes of lurking vs. posting engagement behaviours in social media-based brand communities. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(7–8), 660–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1724179
  • Fletcher, R., & Nielsen, R. K. (2018). Are people incidentally exposed to news on social media? A comparative analysis. New Media & Society, 20(7), 2450–2468. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817724170
  • Fletcher, R., & Nielsen, R. K. (2019). Generalised scepticism: How people navigate news on social media. Information, Communication & Society, 22(12), 1751–1769. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1450887
  • Fullwood, C., Chadwick, D., Keep, M., Attrill-Smith, A., Asbury, T., & Kirwan, G. (2019). Lurking towards empowerment: Explaining propensity to engage with online health support groups and its association with positive outcomes. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.037
  • Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The structure of foreign news: The presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus crises in four Norwegian newspapers. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336500200104
  • Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding what’s news: A study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time. Pantheon.
  • Gil de Zúñiga, H., Borah, P., & Goyanes, M. (2021). How do people learn about politics when inadvertently exposed to news? Incidental news paradoxical direct and indirect effects on political knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106803
  • Gil de Zúñiga, H., Strauss, N., & Huber, B. (2020). The proliferation of the “news finds me” perception across societies. International Journal of Communication, 14, 1605–1633. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/11974/3011
  • Gil de Zúñiga, H., Weeks, B., & Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2017). Effects of the news-finds-me perception in communication: Social media use implications for news seeking and learning about politics. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 22(3), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12185
  • Goh, D., Ling, R., Huang, L., & Liew, D. (2019). News sharing as reciprocal exchanges in social cohesion maintenance. Information, Communication & Society, 22(8), 1128–1144. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1406973
  • Hall, M., Mazarakis, A., Chorley, M., & Caton, S. (2018). Editorial of the special issue on following user pathways: Key contributions and future directions in cross-platform social media research. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 34(10), 895–912. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2018.1471575
  • Hall-Phillips, A., Park, J., Chung, T.-L., Anaza, N. A., & Rathod, S. R. (2016). I (heart) social ventures: Identification and social media engagement. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 484–491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.005
  • Harcup, T., & O’Neill, D. (2017). What is news? News values revisited (again). Journalism Studies, 18(12), 1470–1488. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193
  • Harrison, J. (2006). News. Routledge.
  • Ha, L., Xu, Y., Yang, C., Wang, F., Yang, L., Abuljadail, M., Hu, X., Jiang, W., & Gabay, I. (2016). Decline in news content engagement or news medium engagement? A longitudinal analysis of news engagement since the rise of social and mobile media 2009–2012. Journalism, 19(5), 718–739. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916667654
  • Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Publications.
  • Ha, L., & Yun, G. W. (2014). Digital divide in social media prosumption: Proclivity, production intensity, and prosumer typology among college students and general population. Journal of Communication and Media Research, 6(1), 45. https://www.jcmrjournal.org/article?id=281
  • Hecht, M. L. (1993). 2002—A research odyssey: Toward the development of a communication theory of identity. Communication Monographs, 60(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637759309376297
  • Hecht, M. L. (2009). Communication theory of identity. In S. W. Littlejohn & K. A. Foss (Eds.), Encyclopedia of communication theory (pp. 140–141). Sage. http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/communicationtheory
  • Hecht, M. L., Jackson, R. L., & Pitts, M. J. (2005). Culture: Intersections of intergroup and identity theories. In J. Harwood & H. Giles (Eds.), Intergroup communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 21–42). Peter Lang.
  • Hermida, A. (2010). Twittering the news: The emergence of ambient journalism. Journalism Practice, 4(3), 297–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512781003640703
  • Holbert, R. L., & Park, E. (2020). Conceptualizing, organizing, and positing moderation in communication research. Communication Theory, 30(3), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtz006
  • Holton, A. E., Coddington, M., Lewis, S. C., & De Zuniga, H. G. (2015). Reciprocity and the news: The role of personal and social media reciprocity in news creation and consumption. International Journal of Communication, 9, 2526–2547. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/3598/1437
  • Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (2013). The dark side of the boon? Credibility, selective exposure and the proliferation of online sources of political information. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1862–1871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.011
  • Jung, E., & Hecht, M. L. (2004). Elaborating the communication theory of identity: Identity gaps and communication outcomes. Communication Quarterly, 52(3), 265–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463370409370197
  • Kaiser, J., Keller, T. R., & Kleinen von Königslöw, K. (2021). Incidental news exposure on Facebook as a social experience: The influence of recommender and media cues on news selection. Communication Research, 48(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218803529
  • Kaiser, J., Vaccari, C., & Chadwick, A. (2022). Partisan blocking: Biased responses to shared misinformation contribute to network polarization on social media. Journal of Communication, 72(2), 214–240. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqac002
  • Kalogeropoulos, A., Fletcher, R., & Nielsen, R. K. (2019). News brand attribution in distributed environments: Do people know where they get their news? New Media & Society, 21(3), 583–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818801313
  • Karnowski, V., Kümpel, A. S., Leonhard, L., & Leiner, D. J. (2017). From incidental news exposure to news engagement. How perceptions of the news post and news usage patterns influence engagement with news articles encountered on Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.041
  • Kasperiuniene, J., & Zydziunaite, V. (2019). A systematic literature review on professional identity construction in social media. SAGE Open, 9(1), 2158244019828847. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019828847
  • Kent, M. L. (2015). Social media circa 2035: Directions in social media theory. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 23(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2015.972407
  • Khan, S., & Bhatt, I. (2019). Curation. In R. Hobbs & P. Mihailidis (Eds.), The international encyclopedia of media literacy (pp. 1–9). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0047
  • Kim, E. L., & Tanford, S. (2019). Simultaneous effects of multiple cues in restaurant reviews. Journal of Services Marketing, 33(5), 521–531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-06-2018-0188
  • Klinger, U., & Svensson, J. (2015). The emergence of network media logic in political communication: A theoretical approach. New Media & Society, 17(8), 1241–1257. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814522952
  • Kuhn, T. (2012). The structure of scientific revolutions (50th anniversary edition ed.). University of Chicago Press.
  • Kümpel, A. S. (2020). The Matthew effect in social media news use: Assessing inequalities in news exposure and news engagement on social network sites (SNS). Journalism, 21(8), 1083–1098. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920915374
  • Kümpel, A. S. (2022). Social media information environments and their implications for the uses and effects of news: The PINGS framework. Communication Theory, 32(2), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtab012
  • Lai, C.-H. (2019). Motivations, usage, and perceived social networks within and beyond social media. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 24(3), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmz004
  • Lee, S. (2020). Probing the mechanisms through which social media erodes political knowledge: The role of the news-finds-me perception. Mass Communication and Society, 23(6), 810–832. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2020.1821381
  • Lee, C. S., & Ma, L. (2012). News sharing in social media: The effect of gratifications and prior experience. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.002
  • Li, C., & Kent, M. L. (2021). Explorations on mediated communication and beyond: Toward a theory of social media. Public Relations Review, 47(5), 102112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2021.102112
  • Lin, X., & Spence, P. R. (2018). Identity on social networks as a cue: Identity, retweets, and credibility. Communication Studies, 69(5), 461–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2018.1489295
  • Lomborg, S. (2017). A state of flux: Histories of social media research. European Journal of Communication, 32(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323116682807
  • McFarland, L. A., & Ployhart, R. E. (2015). Social media: A contextual framework to guide research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(6), 1653–1677. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039244
  • McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail’s mass communication theory (6th ed.). Sage.
  • Merten, L. (2021). Block, hide or follow—personal news curation practices on social media. Digital Journalism, 9(8), 1018–1039. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1829978
  • Mitchell, A., Simmons, K., Matsa, K. E., & Silver, L. (2018, January 11). Publics globally want unbiased news coverage, but are divided on whether their news media deliver. Pew Research Center’s Global Attitudes Project. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2018/01/11/publics-globally-want-unbiased-news-coverage-but-are-divided-on-whether-their-news-media-deliver/
  • Naab, T. K., & Sehl, A. (2017). Studies of user-generated content: A systematic review. Journalism, 18(10), 1256–1273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916673557
  • Naderer, B., Heiss, R., & Matthes, J. (2020). The skilled and the interested: How personal curation skills increase or decrease exposure to political information on social media. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 17(4), 452–460. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2020.1742843
  • Ngai, E. W. T., Tao, S. S. C., & Moon, K. K. L. (2015). Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks. International Journal of Information Management, 35(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.09.004
  • Nielsen, R. K., & Schrøder, K. C. (2014). The relative importance of social media for accessing, finding, and engaging with news: An eight-country cross-media comparison. Digital Journalism, 2(4), 472–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2013.872420
  • Oeldorf-Hirsch, A. (2018). The role of engagement in learning from active and incidental news exposure on social media. Mass Communication and Society, 21(2), 225–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1384022
  • O’Neill, D., & Harcup, T. (2009). News values and selectivity. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (pp. 161–174). Routledge.
  • O’Sullivan, P. B., & Carr, C. T. (2018). Masspersonal communication: A model bridging the mass-interpersonal divide. New Media & Society, 20(3), 1161–1180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816686104
  • Park, S., Fisher, C., Flew, T., & Dulleck, U. (2020). Global mistrust in news: The impact of social media on trust. The International Journal on Media Management, 22(2), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2020.1799794
  • Park, C. S., & Kaye, B. K. (2019). Smartphone and self-extension: Functionally, anthropomorphically, and ontologically extending self via the smartphone. Mobile Media & Communication, 7(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157918808327
  • Park, C. S., & Kaye, B. K. (2020). What’s this? Incidental exposure to news on social media, news-finds-me perception, news efficacy, and news consumption. Mass Communication and Society, 23(2), 157–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2019.1702216
  • Perrin, A., & Anderson, M. (2019, April 10). Share of U.S. adults using social media, including Facebook, is mostly unchanged since 2018. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/04/10/share-of-u-s-adults-using-social-media-including-facebook-is-mostly-unchanged-since-2018/
  • Poindexter, P. M. (2012). Millennials, news, and social media: Is news engagement a thing of the past?. Peter Lang.
  • Prior, M. (2009). Improving media effects research through better measurement of news exposure. The Journal of Politics, 71(3), 893–908. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609090781
  • Riemenschneider, C. K., Buche, M. W., & Armstrong, D. J. (2019). He said, she said: Communication theory of identity and the challenges men face in the information systems workplace. ACM SIGMIS Database: The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 50(3), 85–115. https://doi.org/10.1145/3353401.3353407
  • Schlosser, A. E. (2005). Posting versus lurking: Communicating in a multiple audience context. Journal of Consumer Research, 32(2), 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1086/432235
  • Schumann, S., Thomas, F., Ehrke, F., Bertlich, T., & Dupont, J. C. (2022). Maintenance or change? Examining the reinforcing spiral between social media news use and populist attitudes. Information, Communication & Society, 25(13), 1934–1951. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1907435
  • Seargeant, P., & Tagg, C. (2014). The language of social media: Identity and community on the internet. Springer.
  • Selected social characteristics in the U.S.,2017. (2018). U.S. Census Bureau American Community survey. https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?d=ACS%205-Year%20Estimates%20Data%20Profiles&table=DP02&tid=ACSDP5Y2017.DP02&lastDisplayedRow=90
  • Shapiro, I. (2014). Why democracies need a functional definition of journalism now more than ever. Journalism Studies, 15(5), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2014.882483
  • Shearer, E., & Matsa, K. E. (2018, September 10). News use across social media platforms 2018. Pew Research Center. https://www.journalism.org/2018/09/10/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2018/
  • Shehata, A. (2016). News habits among adolescents: The influence of family communication on adolescents’ news media use—evidence from a three-wave panel study. Mass Communication & Society, 19(6), 758–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2016.1199705
  • Shukla, S., & Sharma, P. (2018). Emotions and media multitasking behaviour among Indian college students. Journal of Creative Communications, 13(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258618790794
  • Sinharay, S., Stern, H. S., & Russell, D. (2001). The use of multiple imputation for the analysis of missing data. Psychological Methods, 6(4), 317–329. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.6.4.317
  • Smith, L. N., & McMenemy, D. (2017). Young people’s conceptions of political information: Insights into information experiences and implications for intervention. Journal of Documentation, 73(5), 877–902. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-03-2017-0041
  • Social media fact sheet. (2019, June 12). Pew Research Center. https://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheet/social-media/
  • Song, H., Gil de Zúñiga, H., & Boomgaarden, H. G. (2020). Social media news use and political cynicism: Differential pathways through “news finds me” perception. Mass Communication and Society, 23(1), 47–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2019.1651867
  • Strauß, N., Huber, B., & Gil de Zúñiga, H. (2020). “Yes, I saw it – but didn’t read it … ” a cross-country study, exploring relationships between incidental news exposure and news use across platforms. Digital Journalism, 8(9), 1181–1205. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1832130
  • Suciati, I., Purwasito, A., & Rahmanto, A. N. (2021). Cultural identity of Muslim women in the Yukngaji community, Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2228
  • Tandoc, J., & Jr, E. C. (2019). Journalism at the periphery. Media and Communication, 7(4), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i4.2626
  • Thorson, K., & Wells, C. (2016). Curated flows: A framework for mapping media exposure in the digital age. Communication Theory, 26(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12087
  • Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. Free Press.
  • Turcotte, J., York, C., Irving, J., Scholl, R. M., & Pingree, R. J. (2015). News recommendations from social media opinion leaders: Effects on media trust and information seeking. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(5), 520–535. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12127
  • Van Damme, K., Courtois, C., Verbrugge, K., & De Marez, L. (2015). What’s APPening to news? A mixed-method audience-centered study on mobile news consumption. Mobile Media & Communication, 3(2), 196–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157914557691
  • Van Damme, K., Martens, M., Van Leuven, S., Vanden Abeele, M., & De Marez, L. (2020). Mapping the mobile DNA of news: Understanding incidental and serendipitous mobile news consumption. Digital Journalism, 8(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1655461
  • Vraga, E. K., Bode, L., Smithson, A.-B., & Troller-Renfree, S. (2016). Blurred lines: Defining social, news, and political posts on Facebook. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 13(3), 272–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2016.1160265
  • Warner-Søderholm, G., Bertsch, A., Sawe, E., Lee, D., Wolfe, T., Meyer, J., Engel, J., & Fatilua, U. N. (2018). Who trusts social media? Computers in Human Behavior, 81, 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.12.026
  • Whiting, A., & Williams, D. (2013). Why people use social media: A uses and gratifications approach. Qualitative Market Research, 16(4), 362–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2013-0041
  • Wieland, M., & Kleinen von Königslöw, K. (2020). Conceptualizing different forms of news processing following incidental news contact: A triple-path model. Journalism, 21(8), 1049–1066. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920915353
  • Wohn, D. Y., & Bowe, B. J. (2016). Micro agenda setters: The effect of social media on young adults’ exposure to and attitude toward news. Social Media + Society, 2(1), 205630511562675. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115626750
  • Yamamoto, M., Nah, S., & Choung, H. (2022). Consumption and production of user-generated content, credibility, and political participation. Communication Studies, 73(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2022.2026428
  • Zhong, B. (2021). Social media communication: Trends and theories. Wiley Blackwell.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.