400
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Articles

Policies on combined sewer overflows pollution control: A global perspective to inspire China and less developed countries

, , , &
Pages 1050-1069 | Published online: 06 Dec 2023

References

  • ADB. (2016). Sanitation and sustainable development in Japan. Asian Development Bank. www.adb.org
  • Botturi, A., Ozbayram, E. G., Tondera, K., Gilbert, N. I., Rouault, P., Caradot, N., Gutierrez, O., Daneshgar, S., Frison, N., Akyol, Ç., Foglia, A., Eusebi, A. L., & Fatone, F. (2021). Combined sewer overflows: A critical review on best practice and innovative solutions to mitigate impacts on environment and human health. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 51(15), 1585–1618. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2020.1757957
  • Brokamp, C., Beck, A. F., Muglia, L., & Ryan, P. (2017). Combined sewer overflow events and childhood emergency department visits: A case-crossover study. The Science of the Total Environment, 607-608, 1180–1187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.104
  • Chen, Y. X., Shi, X., Jin, X., & Jin, P. K. (2022a). Characteristics of overflow pollution from combined sewer sediment: Formation, contribution and regulation. Chemosphere, 298, 134254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134254
  • Chen, H., Jia, Q. L., Sun, X. N., Zhou, X. C., Zhu, Y., Guo, Y. L., & Ye, J. F. (2022b). Quantifying microplastic stocks and flows in the urban agglomeration based on the mass balance model and source-pathway-receptor framework: Revealing the role of pollution sources, weather patterns, and environmental management practices. Water Research, 224, 119045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.119045
  • Chen, J. Q., Liu, Y. Z., Gitau, M. W., Engel, B. A., Flanagan, D. C., & Harbor, J. M. (2019). Evaluation of the effectiveness of green infrastructure on hydrology and water quality in a combined sewer overflow community. Science of the Total Environment, 665, 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.416
  • Council of the European Communities. (1975). (25/07/1975). Council Directive 75/440/EEC of 16 June 1975 concerning the quality required of surface water intended for the abstraction of drinking water in the Member States. Official Journal of the European Communities, L 194, 26–31.
  • Council of the European Communities. (1991). (30/5/1991). Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment. Official Journal of the European Communities, L 135, 40–52.
  • David, T., Borchardt, D., von Tümpling, W., & Krebs, P. (2013). Combined sewer overflows, sediment accumulation and element patterns of river bed sediments: A quantitative study based on mixing models of composite fingerprints. Environmental Earth Sciences, 69(2), 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2447-3
  • DeFlorio-Barker, S., Wing, C., Jones, R. M., & Dorevitch, S. (2018). Estimate of incidence and cost of recreational waterborne illness on United States surface waters. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source, 17(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0347-9
  • DEFRA. (2022). Storm overflows discharge reduction plan. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1101686/Storm_Overflows_Discharge_Reduction_Plan.pdf
  • DWA. (2019). Retentionsbodenfilteranlagen. Retention soil filter sites. DWA-A 178, German Water Association. ISBN: 978-3-88721-826-3.
  • EEA. (2018). European waters: Assessment of status and pressures 2018. Publications Office of the European Union. European Environment Agency.
  • EEA. (2022). Bathing water quality in Europe in the 2021 season (EU countries, Albania, and Switzerland). European Environment Agency. https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/bathing-water-quality-in-europe.
  • Ekhlas, D., Kurisu, F., Kasuga, I., Cernava, T., Berg, G., Liu, M. M., & Furumai, H. (2021). Identification of new eligible indicator organisms for combined sewer overflow via 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing in Kanda River, Tokyo. Journal of Environmental Management, 284, 112059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112059
  • EurEau. (2020). EurEau position paper on overflows from collecting systems. 32, 1–6. www.eureau.org
  • European Commission. (2019). Commission staff working document, Evaluation of the Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991, concerning urban waste-water treatment. Publications Office of the European Union.
  • European Commission. (2022). Study to support the impact assessment of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive: Final report. Publications Office of the European Union.
  • European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. (2000). (22/12/2000). Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities, L 327, 1–73.
  • European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. (2006). (4/3/2006). Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 concerning the management of bathing water quality and repealing Directive 76/160/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union, L 64, 37–51.
  • Fletcher, T. D., Shuster, W., Hunt, W. F., Ashley, R., Butler, D., Arthur, S., Trowsdale, S., Barraud, S., Semadeni-Davies, A., Bertrand-Krajewski, J.-L., Mikkelsen, P. S., Rivard, G., Uhl, M., Dagenais, D., & Viklander, M. (2015). SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more–The evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage. Urban Water Journal, 12(7), 525–542. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2014.916314
  • Fu, X., Goddard, H., Wang, X. H., & Hopton, M. E. (2019). Development of a scenario-based stormwater management planning support system for reducing combined sewer overflows (CSOs). Journal of Environmental Management, 236, 571–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.089
  • FWR. (2012). Urban pollution management manual (3rd ed.) Marlow.
  • Hammond, P., Suttie, M., Lewis, V. T., Smith, A. P., & Singer, A. C. (2021). Detection of untreated sewage discharges to watercourses using machine learning. Npj Clean Water. 4(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00108-3
  • Helness, H., Sun, C., Damman, S., Ahmadi, M., Raspati, G., Bjerkelund, V., Moldestad, G., Hattori, K., Kato, T., & Ando, N. (2019). High rate filtration for local treatment of combined sewer overflow. Water Science and Technology: A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 79(6), 1206–1213. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.121
  • IPCC. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5 °C. Intergovernmental panel on climate change special report.
  • Jagai, J. S., Li, Q., Wang, S., Messier, K. P., Wade, T. J., & Hilborn, E. D. (2015). Extreme precipitation and emergency room visits for gastrointestinal illness in areas with and without combined sewer systems: An analysis of Massachusetts data, 2003-2007. Environmental Health Perspectives, 123(9), 873–879. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408971
  • Joshi, P., Leitão, J. P., Maurer, M., & Bach, P. M. (2021). Not all SuDS are created equal: Impact of different approaches on combined sewer overflows. Water Research, 191, 116780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116780
  • JSWA. (1982). CSO control countermeasures and tentative guidance (in Japanese). Japan Sewage Works Association.
  • Kim, H., Shim, I., Lee, D., Hong, B., Kim, H., Lee, S., & Hwang, T. M. (2023). Application of radial type multifiber media filtration process for combined sewer overflow treatment. Applied Sciences, 13(6), 3647. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13063647
  • Li, Y. P., Zhou, Y. X., Wang, H. Y., Jiang, H. Z., Yue, Z. W., Zheng, K., Wu, B., & Banahene, P. (2022). Characterization and sources apportionment of overflow pollution in urban separate stormwater systems inappropriately connected with sewage. Journal of Environmental Management, 303, 114231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114231
  • Lund, N. S. V., Borup, M., Madsen, H., Mark, O., Arnbjerg-Nielsen, K., & Mikkelsen, P. S. (2019). Integrated stormwater inflow control for sewers and green structures in urban landscapes. Nature Sustainability, 2(11), 1003–1010. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0392-1
  • MEE. (2022). The 2021 report on the state of the ecology and environment in China. Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the People’s Republic of China, Beijing. https://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/sthjzk/zghjzkgb/202205/P020220608338202870777.pdf
  • MEE. (2018). Measures for the administration of pollutant discharge permits (trial). Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the People’s Republic of China, Beijing. https://www.mee.gov.cn/gzk/gz/202112/t20211211_963801.shtml
  • Mei, X. B., Sui, Q., Lyu, S. G., Wang, D., & Zhao, W. T. (2018). Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the urban river across the megacity Shanghai: Occurrence, source apportionment and a snapshot of influence of rainfall. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 359, 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.081
  • Meng, D. Z., Wu, J., Chen, K. L., Li, H. Z., Jin, W., Shu, S. Z., & Zhang, J. (2019). Effects of extracellular polymeric substances and microbial community on the anti-scouribility of sewer sediment. The Science of the Total Environment, 687, 494–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.387
  • Miller, A. G., Ebelt, S., & Levy, K. (2022). Combined sewer overflows and gastrointestinal illness in Atlanta, 2002-2013: Evaluating the impact of infrastructure improvements. Environmental Health Perspectives, 130(5), 57009. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP10399
  • Milne, I., Crabtree, B., Clarke, S., Wennberg, C., & Larsson, J. (1997). Best current practice for the regulation of passive urban wastewater systems. WRc Medmenham, Marlow, UK: Technology validation project IN10187D.
  • MLIT. (2002a). Survey report on measures to improve combined sewer systems (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Tokyo, Japan.
  • MLIT. (2002b). Development of technologies necessary for the improvement of combined sewer systems (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Tokyo, Japan.
  • MLIT. (2004). Water quality inspection manual for water quality standards for rain discharge from combined sewer systems (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Tokyo, Japan.
  • MLIT. (2008a). Status of improvement of combined sewer systems and planned revision of plan (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Tokyo, Japan.
  • MLIT. (2008b). Guidance to developing an efficient combined sewer systems emergency improvement plan (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Tokyo, Japan.
  • MLIT. (2019). Sewerage measures (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Tokyo, Japan.
  • MLIT. (2020). Progress of improvement of combined sewer systems (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Tokyo, Japan.
  • MOE. (2005). Practical guidance for public sewerage facility maintenance (in Korean). Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOE. (2015a). Public sewerage system operations management guidance (in Korean). Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOE. (2015b). Public sewerage technical diagnosis regulations (in Korean). Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOE. (2015c). Guidance for the installation and operation of simple public sewage treatment facilities (in Korean). Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOE. (2016). Korean sewerage development history (in Korean). Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOE. (2018). Research to develop efficient sewage treatment measures during rainfall (in Korean). Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOE. (2020). Sewer maintenance master plan guidance (in Korean). Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOE. (2021a). Statistics of sewerage. Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOE. (2021b). Guidance for public sewer installation projects (in Korean). Ministry of Environment. Seoul, Korea.
  • MOHURD. (2022a). Chinese statistical yearbook of urban and rural construction. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the People’s Republic of China, Beijing. https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/fdzdgknr/sjfb/index.html.
  • MOHURD. (2022b). In-depth implementation plan for the fight against urban black-odorous water bodies (in Chinese). Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the People’s Republic of China, Beijing. https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/fdzdgknr/zfhcxjsbwj/202204/20220414_765675.html. Accessed 28 March 2022.
  • MOHURD. (2015). Guidelines for remediation of urban black-odorous water bodies (in Chinese). Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the People’s Republic of China, Beijing. https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/gongkai/fdzdgknr/tzgg/201509/20150911_224828.html. Accessed 28 August 2015.
  • Morgan, D., Xiao, L., & McNabola, A. (2017). Evaluation of combined sewer overflow assessment methods: Case study of Cork City, Ireland. Water and Environment Journal, 31(2), 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12239
  • Müller, A., Österlund, H., Marsalek, J., & Viklander, M. (2020). The pollution conveyed by urban runoff: A review of sources. The Science of the Total Environment, 709, 136125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136125
  • Mutzner, L., Furrer, V., Castebrunet, H., Dittmer, U., Fuchs, S., Gernjak, W., Gernjak, W., Gromaire, M. C., Matzinger, A., Mikkelsen, P. S., Selbig, W. R., & Vezzaro, L. (2022). A decade of monitoring micropollutants in urban wet-weather flows: What did we learn? Water Research, 223, 118968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118968
  • NDRC. (2021). “14th Five-Year Plan” urban wastewater treatment and resource utilization development plan (in Chinese). National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Republic of China, Beijing. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202106/P020210615582348125286.pdf. Accessed 6 June 2021.
  • Owolabi, T. A., Mohandes, S. R., & Zayed, T. (2022). Investigating the impact of sewer overflow on the environment: A comprehensive literature review paper. Journal of Environmental Management, 301, 113810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113810
  • Pálfy, T. G., Gerodolle, M., Gourdon, R., Meyer, D., Troesch, S., & Molle, P. (2017). Performance assessment of a vertical flow constructed wetland treating unsettled combined sewer overflow. Water Science and Technology: A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 75(11-12), 2586–2597. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.126
  • Passerat, J., Ouattara, N. K., Mouchel, J. M., Rocher, V., & Servais, P. (2011). Impact of an intense combined sewer overflow event on the microbiological water quality of the Seine River. Water Research, 45(2), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.024
  • Peters, P. E., & Zitomer, D. H. (2021). Current and future approaches to wet weather flow management: A review. Water Environment Research: A Research Publication of the Water Environment Federation, 93(8), 1179–1193. https://doi.org/10.1002/WER.1506
  • Petrie, B. (2021). A review of combined sewer overflows as a source of wastewater-derived emerging contaminants in the environment and their management. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 28(25), 32095–32110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14103-1
  • Pistocchi, A., Dorati, C., Grizzetti, B., Udias, A., Vigiak, O., & Zanni, M. (2019). Water quality in. Europe: Effects of the urban wastewater treatment directive. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg. https://doi.org/10.2760/303163
  • Quaranta, E., Fuchs, S., Liefting, H. J., Schellart, A., & Pistocchi, A. (2022). A hydrological model to estimate pollution from combined sewer overflows at the regional scale. Application to Europe. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 41, 101080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101080
  • Rentachintala, L. R. N. P., Reddy, M. M., & Mohapatra, P. K. (2022). Urban stormwater management for sustainable and resilient measures and practices: A review. Water Science and Technology: A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 85(4), 1120–1140. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2022.017
  • Riverkeeper. (2021). Combined sewage overflows (CSOs). https://www.riverkeeper.org/campaigns/stop-polluters/sewage-contamination/cso/
  • Semenza, L. C. (2020). Cascading risks of waterborne diseases from climate change. Nature Immunology, 21(5), 484–487. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-020-0631-7
  • SEPA. (2021). Improving urban waters. Scottish Environment Protection Agency. Scotland. https://www.sepa.org.uk/environment/water/improving-urban-waters/
  • Tong, X. N., Mohapatra, S., Zhang, J. J., Tran, N. H., You, L. H., He, Y. L., & Gin, K. Y. H. (2022). Source, fate, transport and modelling of selected emerging contaminants in the aquatic environment: Current status and future perspectives. Water Research, 217, 118418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118418
  • United Nations. (2015). Sustainable development goals. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs
  • US Congress. (2000). Wet Weather Quality Act of 2000. https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/house-bill/828
  • US Congress. (1965). Public law 89-234. https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3684
  • USEPA. (1989). National combined sewer overflow control strategy. 54 FR 37371
  • USEPA. (1994). Office of Water. Combined sewer overflow (CSO) Control Policy. EPA-830-94-001.
  • USEPA. (1995a). Office of Water. Combined sewer overflows guidance for screening and ranking. EPA-832-B-95-004.
  • USEPA. (1995b). Office of Water. Combined sewer overflows guidance for nine minimum control measures. EPA-832-B-95-003.
  • USEPA. (1995c). Office of Water. Combined sewer overflows guidance for long-term control plan. EPA-832-B-95-002.
  • USEPA. (1995d). Office of Water. Combined sewer overflows guidance for permit writers. EPA-832-B-95-008.
  • USEPA. Combined. (2001). Office of Water. sewer overflows guidance for coordinating CSO long-term planning with water quality standards reviews. EPA-833-B-01-002.
  • USEPA, (2004). Office of Water. Report to congress on impacts and control of combined sewer overflows and sanitary sewer overflows. EPA 833-R-04-001.
  • USEPA. (2007). Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. Use of GI in NPDES permits and enforcement. Washington DC.
  • USEPA. (2012). Office of Water and Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. Integrated municipal stormwater and wastewater planning approach framework. Washington DC.
  • USEPA. (2014). Greening CSO Plans: Planning and modeling GI for combined sewer overflow (CSO) control. EPA-832-R-14-001.
  • USEPA. (2016). Office of Wastewater Management. Report to congress on combined sewer overflow to the Great Lakes Basin. EPA-833-R-16-006.
  • Viviano, G., Valsecchi, S., Polesello, S., Capodaglio, A., Tartari, G., & Salerno, F. (2017). Combined use of caffeine and turbidity to evaluate the impact of CSOs on river water quality. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 228(9), 330–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3505-3
  • Wu, Y. W., Liu, J., Xie, H. W., Yu, G. Y., Zhou, H., & Yan, Y. C. (2020). Towards government mechanisms of sponge city construction in China: Insights from developed countries. Water Policy. 22(4), 574–590. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.155
  • Xu, Z. X., & Xu, J. (2023). Establishing an assessment index system for sewage treatment works in China. Engineering, 27(8), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2022.07.009
  • Xu, Z. X., Qu, Y., Wang, S. Y., & Chu, W. H. (2021). Diagnosis of pipe illicit connections and damaged points in urban stormwater system using an inversed optimization model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 126011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126011
  • Xu, Z. X., Xu, J., Yin, H. L., Jin, W., Li, H. Z., & He, Z. (2019). Urban river pollution control in developing countries. Nature Sustainability, 2(3), 158–160. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0249-7
  • Yin, D. K., Chen, Y., Jia, H. F., Wang, Q., Chen, Z. X., Xu, C. Q., Li, Q., Wang, W. L., Yang, Y., Fu, G. T., & Chen, A. S. (2021). Sponge city practice in China: A review of construction, assessment, operational and maintenance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124963
  • Zabel, T., Milne, I., & Mckay, G. (2001). Approaches adopted by the European Union and selected Member States for the control of urban pollution. Urban Water, 3(1-2), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-0758(01)00019-X

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.