197
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The importance of both individual differences and dyadic processes in children’s emotion expression

References

  • Abney, D. H., DaSilva, E. B., & Bertenthal, B. I. (2021). Associations between infant-mother physiological synchrony and 4- and 6-month-old infants’ emotion regulation. Developmental Psychobiology, 63(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22161
  • Amole, M. C., Cyranowski, J. M., Wright, A. G. C., & Swartz, H. A. (2017). Depression impacts the physiological responsiveness of mother-daughter dyads during social interaction. Depression and Anxiety, 34(2), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22595
  • Anderson, C., Keltner, D., & John, O. P. (2003). Emotional convergence between people over time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 1054–1068. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1054
  • Berrios, R., Totterdell, P., & Niven, K. (2015). Why do you make us feel good? Correlates and interpersonal consequences of affective presence in speed-dating. European Journal of Personality, 29(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1944
  • Betts, L. R., & Rotenberg, K. J. (2008). A social relations analysis of children’s trust in their peers across the early years of school. Social Development, 17(4), 1039–1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00479.x
  • Block, J. (1993). Studying personality the long way. In D. C. Funder, R. D. Parke, C. Tomlinson-Keasey, & K. Widaman (Eds.), Study lives through time: Personality and development (pp. 9–43). American Psychological Association.
  • Bond, C. F., & Malloy, T. (2018). Social relations analysis of dyadic data structures: The general case. In T. E. Malloy (Ed.), Social relations modeling of behavior in dyads and groups (pp. 357–369). Elsevier.
  • Bonito, J. A., & Kenny, D. A. (2010). The measurement of reliability of social relations components from round-robin designs. Personal Relationships, 17(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01274.x
  • Burleson, B. R. (1982). The development of comforting communication skills in childhood and adolescence. Child Development, 53(6), 1578–1588. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130086
  • Card, N. A., & Hodges, E. V. (2010). It takes two to fight in school, too: A social relations model of the psychometric properties and relative variance of dyadic aggression and victimization in middle school. Social Development (Oxford, England), 19(3), 447–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00562.x
  • Card, N. A., Hodges, E. V. E., Little, T. D., & Hawley, P. H. (2005). Gender effects in peer nominations for aggression and social status. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000414
  • Card, N. A., Little, T. D., & Selig, J. P. (2008). Using the bivariate social relations model to study dyadic relationships: Early adolescents’ perceptions of friends’ aggression and prosocial behavior. In N. A. Card, J. P. Selig, & T. D. Little (Eds.), Modeling dyadic and interdependent data in the developmental and behavioral sciences (pp. 245–276). Routledge.
  • Chartrand, T. L., & Bargh, J. A. (1999). The chameleon effect: The perception-behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), 893–910. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.6.893
  • Coie, J. D., Cillessen, A. H. N., Dodge, K. A., Hubbard, J. A., Schwartz, D., Lemerise, E. A., & Bateman, H. (1999). It takes two to fight: A test of relational factors and a method for assessing aggressive dyads. Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 1179–1188. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1179
  • Cole, P. M., Wiggins, C. N., Radzioch, A. M., & Pearl, A. M. (2007). DOTS Emotion coding system [Unpublished manuscript]. Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University.
  • Cook, E. (2020). Affective and physiological synchrony in friendships during late adolescence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(4), 1296–1316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519895106
  • Dozier, M., & Bernard, K. (2019). Coaching parents of vulnerable infants: The attachment and biobehavioral catch-up approach. Guilford Press.
  • Duchesne, S., Larose, S., Vitaro, F., & Tremblay, R. E. (2010). Trajectories of anxiety in a population sample of children: Clarifying the role of children’s behavioral characteristics and maternal parenting. Development and Psychopathology, 22(2), . 61–373. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579410000118
  • Eisenkraft, N., & Elfenbein, H. A. (2010). The way you make me feel: Evidence for individual differences in affective presence. Psychological Science, 21(4), 505–510. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610364117
  • Goldstein, S., Field, T., & Healy, B. T. (1989). Concordance of play behavior and physiology in preschool friends. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 10(3), 337–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/0193-3973(89)90034-8
  • Han, Z. R., Gao, M. M., Yan, J., Hu, X., Zhou, W., & Li, X. (2019). Correlates of parent-child physiological synchrony and emotional parenting: Differential associations in varying interactive contexts. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(4), 1116–1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01337-4
  • Hankin, B. L., Stone, L., & Wright, P. A. (2010). Corumination, interpersonal stress generation, and internalizing symptoms: Accumulating effects and transactional influences in a multiwave study of adolescents. Development and Psychopathology, 22(1), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409990368
  • Hernandez, M. M., Eisenberg, E., Valiente, C., Thompson, M. S., Spinrad, T., Grimm, K. J., VanSchyndel, S. K., Berger, R. H., Silva, K. M., Pina, A. A., Southworth, J., & Gal, D. E. (2018). Trajectories of the expression of negative emotion from kindergarten to first grade: Associations with academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(3), 324–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000213
  • Hipwell, A. E., Tung, I., Northrup, J., & Keenan, K. (2019). Transgenerational associations between maternal childhood stress exposure and profiles of infant emotional reactivity. Development and Psychopathology, 31(3), 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000324
  • Horn, A. B., & Maercker, A. (2016). Intra- and interpersonal emotion regulation and adjustment symptoms in couples: The role of co-brooding and co-reappraisal. BMC Psychology, 4(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-016-0159-7
  • Jacobs, J. M., Shaffer, K. M., Nipp, R. D., Fishbein, J. N., MacDonald, J., El-Jawahri, A., Pirl, W. F., Jackson, V. A., Park, E. R., Temel, J. S., & Greer, J. A. (2017). Distress is interdependent in patients and caregivers with newly diagnosed incurable cancers. Annals of Behavioral Medicine : A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 51(4), 519–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-017-9875-3
  • Jaggy, A. K., Mainhard, T., Sticca, F., & Perren, S. (2020). The emergence of dyadic pretend play quality during peer play: The role of child competence, play partner competence, and dyadic constellation. Social Development, 29(4), 976–994. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12445
  • Kappas, A., & Descoteaux, J. (2003). Of butterflies and roaring thunder: Nonverbal communication in interaction and regulation of emotion. In P. Philippot, E. J., Coats, & R. S. Feldman (Eds.), Nonverbal behavior in clinical settings (pp. 45–74). Oxford University Press.
  • Kazak, A. E. (2018). Editorial: Journal article reporting standards. The American Psychologist, 73(1), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000263
  • Kenny, D. A. (1994). Interpersonal perception: A social relations analysis. Guilford Press.
  • Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. Guilford Press.
  • Kenny, D. A., & La Voie, L. (1984). The social relations model. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 142–182.
  • Kenny, D. A., Mohr, C. D., & Levesque, M. J. (2001). A social relations variance partitioning of dyadic behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.128
  • Kwon, K., Teer, J. E., Maurice, S. A., & Matejka, C. M. (2020). Self-report of emotional experience and peer nominations of expressivity: Predictability of change in teacher-rated social behavior. Social Development, 29(3), 837–853. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12429
  • Lakey, B., Hubbard, S. A., Woods, W. C., Brummans, J., Obreiter, A., Fles, E., Andrews, J., Molen, R. J. V., Hesse, C., Gildner, B., Llutz, R., & Maley, M. (2021). Supportive people evoke positive affect, but do not reduce negative affect, while supportive groups result from favorable dyadic, not group effects. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 35(3), 323–338. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2021.1965995
  • Li, Z., Sturge-Apple, M. L., Liu, S., & Davies, P. T. (2020). Integrating a multilevel approach to examine family conflict and parent-adolescent physiological synchrony. Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 34(7), 773–783. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000671
  • Lindsey, E. W., Caldera, Y. M., & Tankersley, L. (2009a). Marital conflict and the quality of young children’s peer play behavior: The mediating and moderating role of parent-child emotional reciprocity and attachment security. Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 23(2), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014972
  • Lindsey, E. W., Chambers, J. C., Frabutt, J. M., & Mackinnon-Lewis, C. (2009b). Marital conflict and adolescents’ peer aggression: The mediating and moderating role of mother-child emotional reciprocity. Family Relations, 58(5), 593–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2009.00577.x
  • Little, T. D., & Card, N. A. (2005). On the use of social relations and actor-partner interdependence models in developmental research. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(2), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000388
  • Lopez-Perez, B., & Pacella, D. (2021). Interpersonal emotion regulation in children: Age, gender, and cross-cultural differences using a serious game. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 21(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000690
  • Lopez-Perez, B., Wilson, E. L., Dellaria, G., & Gummerum, M. (2016). Developmental differences in children’s interpersonal emotion regulation. Motivation and Emotion, 40(5), 767–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-016-9569-3
  • Lougheed, J. P., Craig, W. M., Pepler, D., Connolly, J., O'Hara, A., Granic, I., & Hollenstein, T. (2016). Maternal and peer regulation of adolescent emotion: Associations with depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(5), 963–974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0084-x
  • Lunkenheimer, E., Hamby, C. M., Lobo, F. M., Cole, P. M., & Olson, S. L. (2020). The role of dynamic, dyadic- parent-child processes in parental socialization of emotion. Developmental Psychology, 56(3), 566–577. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000808
  • Malatesta-Magai, C. (1991). Development of emotion expression during infancy: General course and patterns of individual difference. In J. Garber & K. A. Dodge (Eds.), The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation (pp. 49–68). Cambridge University Press.
  • Malloy, T. E., Barcelos, S., Arruda, E., DeRosa, M., & Fonseca, C. (2005). Individual differences and cross-situation consistency of dyadic social behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(4), 643–654. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.643
  • Malloy, T. E., & Cillessen, A. H. N. (2008). Variance component analysis of generalized and dyadic peer perceptions in adolescence. In N. A. Card, J. P. Selig, & T. D. Little (Eds.), Modeling dyadic and interdependent data in the developmental and behavioral sciences (pp. 213–244). Routledge.
  • Marini, C. M., Wadsworth, S. M., Christ, S. L., & Franks, M. M. (2017). Emotion expression, avoidance and psychological health during reintegration: A dyadic analysis of actor and partner associations within a sample of military couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 34(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407515621180
  • McCoy, C. L., & Masters, J. C. (1985). The development of children’s strategies for the social control of emotion. Child Development, 56(5), 1214–1222. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130236
  • McFarland, D. H., Fortin, A. J., & Polka, L. (2020). Physiological measures of mother-infant interactional synchrony. Developmental Psychobiology, 62(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.21913
  • Mischel, W. (1968). Personality and assessment. Wiley.
  • Moed, A., Gershoff, E. T., Eisenberg, N., Hofer, C., Losoya, S., Spinrad, T. L., & Liew, J. (2017). Parent-child negative emotion reciprocity and children’s school success: An emotion-attention process model. Social Development, 26(3), 560–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12217
  • Montagner, H., Restoin, A., & Henry, J. C. (1982). Biological defense rhythms, stress and communication in children. Review of Child Development Research, 6, 291–319.
  • Preston, S. D., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2002). Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25(1), 1–72. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X02000018
  • Price, N. N., Scelsa, V. L., Zeman, J. L., & Luebbe, A. M. (2022). Profiles of adolescents’ sadness, anger, and worry regulation: Characterization and relations with psychopathology. Emotion. Advanced Online Publication, https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001084
  • Prosen, S., & Vitulic, H. S. (2018). Children’s emotion expression in the preschool context. Early Child Development and Care, 188(12), 1675–1683. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1278367
  • Rose, A. J., Schwartz-Mette, R. A., Glick, G. C., Smith, R. L., & Luebbe, A. M. (2014). An observational study of co-rumination in adolescent friendships. Developmental Psychology, 50(9), 2199–2209. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037465
  • Ross, H. S., & Lollis, S. P. (1989). A social relations analysis of toddler peer relationships. Child Development, 60(5), 1082–1091. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130782
  • Sallquist, J. V., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., Reiser, M., Hofer, C., Liew, J., Zhou, Q., & Eggum, N. (2009). Positive and negative emotionality: Trajectories across six years and relations with social competence. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 9(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013970
  • Scarpati, S., Malloy, T. E., & Fleming, R. (1996). Interpersonal perception of skill efficacy and behavioral control of adolescents with learning disabilities: A social relations approach. Learning Disability Quarterly, 19(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1511049
  • Simpkins, S. D., & Parke, R. D. (2002). Do friends and nonfriends behave differently? A social relations analysis of children’s behavior. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 48(3), 263–283. https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2002.0014
  • Stone, L. B., Hankin, B. L., Gibb, B. E., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2011). Co-rumination predicts the onset of depressive disorders during adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(3), 752–757. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023384
  • Suveg, C., Shaffer, A., & Davis, M. (2016). Family stress moderates relations between physiological and behavioral synchrony and child self-regulation in mother-preschooler dyads. Developmental Psychobiology, 58(1), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.21358
  • Suveg, C., West, K. B., Davis, M., Caughy, M., Smith, E. P., & Oshri, A. (2019). Symptoms and synchrony: Mother and child internalizing problems moderate respiratory sinus arrhythmia concordance in mother-preadolescent dyads. Developmental Psychology, 55(2), 366–376. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000648
  • Tabachnick, A. R., He, Y., Zajac, L., Carlson, E. A., & Dozier, M. (2022). Secure attachment in infancy predicts context-dependent emotion expression in middle childhood. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 22(2), 258–269. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000985
  • Thomassin, K., & Suveg, C. (2014). Reciprocal positive affect and well-regulated, adjusted children: A unique contribution of fathers. Parenting, 14(1), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2014.880017
  • van den Berg, Y. H. M., & Cillessen, A. H. N. (2015). Peer status and classroom seating arrangements: A social relations analysis. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 130, 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2014.09.007
  • Wade, M. G., Ellis, M. J., & Bohrer, R. E. (1973). Biorhythms in the activity of children during free play. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 20(1), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1973.20-155
  • Wallbott, H. G. (1995). Congruence, contagion, and motor mimicry: Mutualities in nonverbal exchange. In G. I. Markova & C. F. Graumann (Eds.), Mutualities in dialogue (pp. 82–90). Cambridge University Press.
  • Yew, S. G. K., & O’Kearney, R. (2015). Early language impairments and developmental pathways of emotional problems across childhood. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 50(3), 358–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12142
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Waters, A. M., & Kindermann, T. (2010). A social relations analysis of liking for and by peers: Associations with gender, depression, peer perception, and worry. Journal of Adolescence, 33(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.