228
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Post-Adoption Contact Experiences of Birth Mothers

, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 67-83 | Received 09 Dec 2021, Accepted 06 Apr 2023, Published online: 03 Jul 2023

References

  • Berry, M. (1993). Adoptive parents’ perceptions of, and comfort with, open adoption. Child Welfare, 72(3), 231–253.
  • Brodzinsky, D., & Smith, S. L. (2014). Post-placement adjustment and the needs of birthmothers who place an infant for adoption. Adoption Quarterly, 17(3), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2014.891551
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2019). Postadoption contact agreements between birth and adoptive families. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau. https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/systemwide/laws-policies/statutes/cooperative/
  • Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2022). Trends in U.S. adoptions: 2010–2019. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau. https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/adopted2010-19/
  • Christian, C. L., McRoy, R. G., Grotevant, H. D., & Bryant, C. M. (1997). Grief resolution of birthmothers in confidential, time-limited mediated, ongoing mediated, and fully disclosed adoptions. Adoption Quarterly, 1(2), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.1300/J145v01n02_03
  • Coleman, P. K., & Garratt, D. (2016). From birth mothers to first mothers: Toward a compassionate understanding of the life-long act of adoption placement. Issues in Law & Medicine, 31(2), 139–163.
  • Farr, R. H., Grant-Marsney, H. A., Musante, D. S., Grotevant, H. D., & Wrobel, G. M. (2014). Adoptees’ contact with birth relatives in emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 29(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558413487588
  • Freundlich, M. (2002). Adoption research: An assessment of empirical contributions to the advancement of adoption practice. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 11(2), 143–166. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014363901799
  • Ge, X., Natsuaki, M. N., Martin, D., Leve, L., Neiderhiser, J., Shaw, D. S., Villareal, G., Scaramella, L., Reid, J., & Reiss, D. (2008). Bridging the divide: Openness in adoption and post-adoption psychosocial adjustment among birth and adoptive parents. Journal of Family Psychology: JFP: Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 22(4), 529–540. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012817
  • Greenhow, S., Hackett, S., Jones, C., & Meins, E. (2016). The maintenance of traditional and technological forms of post-adotion contact. Child Abuse Review, 25(5), 373–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2446
  • Greenhow, S., Hackett, S., Jones, C., & Meins, E. (2017). Adoptive family experiences of post-adoption contact in an Internet era. Child & Family Social Work, 22(S1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12256
  • Grotevant, H. D. (2020). Open adoption. In G. M. Wrobel, E. Helder, & E. Marr (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of adoption (pp. 266–277). Routledge.
  • Grotevant, H. D., & McRoy, R. (1998). Openness in adoption: Exploring family connections. Sage Publications.
  • Grotevant, H. D., McRoy, R. G., Wrobel, G. M., & Ayers-Lopez, S. (2013). Contact between adoptive and birth families: Perspectives from the Minnesota/Texas Adoption Research Project. Child Development Perspectives, 7(3), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12039
  • Grotevant, H. D., Rueter, M., Von Korff, L., & Gonzalez, C. (2011). Post-adoption contact, adoption communicative openness, and satisfaction with contact as predictors of externalizing behaviors in adolescence and emerging adulthood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 52(5), 529–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02330.x
  • Harrison, E. (2011). Benefits of post adoption contact agreements. Children’s Legal Rights Journal, 31(1), 61–67.
  • Henney, S. M., Ayers-Lopez, S., McRoy, R. G., & Grotevant, H. D. (2007). Evolution and resolution: Birthmothers’ experience of grief and loss at different levels of openness. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24(6), 875–889. https://doi.org/10.11.77/0265407507084188
  • Krahn, L., & Sullivan, R. (2015). Grief and loss resolution among birth mothers in open adoption. Canadian Social Work Review, 32(1–2), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.7202/1034142ar
  • Livingston Smith, S. (2006). Safeguarding the rights and well-being of birthparents in the adoption process. New York, NY: Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute.
  • Madden, E. E., Ryan, S., Aguiniga, D. M., Killian, M., & Romanchik, B. (2018). The relationship between time and birth mother satisfaction with relinquishment. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 99(2), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/1044389418768489
  • Madden, E. E., Ryan, S., Aguiniga, D. M., Verbovaya, O., Crawford, M., & Gobin, C. (2017). Understanding option counseling experiences in adoption: A qualitative analysis of birth parents and adoption professionals. Donaldson Adoption Institute.
  • Madden, E. E., Ryan, S., Aguiniga, D. M., & Crawford, M. (2016, November). Understanding options counseling experiences in adoption: A quantitative analysis of first/birth parents and professionals. The Donaldson Adoption Institute. https://go.usa.gov/xEpSc
  • Mashburn, S. (2015). Mediating family: The use of mediation in the formation and enforcement of post-adoption contact agreements. Journal of Dispute Resolution, 2015(2), 383–394.
  • McGough, L. S., & Peltier-Falahahwazi, A. (1999). Secrets and lies: A model statute for cooperative adoption. Louisiana Law Review, 60(1), 13–90.
  • McRoy, R. G., Grotevant, H. D., Ayers-Lopez, S., & Henney, S. (2007). Open adoptions: Longitudinal outcomes for the adoption triad. In R. A. Javier, A. L. Baden, R. A. Biafora, & A. Comacho-Gingerich (Eds.), Handbook of adoption: Implications for ­researchers, practitioners, and families (pp. 175–189). Sage.
  • Neil, E. (2006). Coming to terms with the loss of a child: The feelings of birth parents and grandparents about adoption and post-adoption contact. Adoption Quarterly, 10(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1300/J145v10n01_01
  • Neil, E. (2009). Post-adoption contact and openness in adoptive parents’ minds: Consequences for children’s development. British Journal of Social Work, 39(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcm087
  • Rezaei, S., Pastrana, L., Brown, K., & Lancaster, A. (2019). Openness in adoptions: Satisfaction and psychological outcomes among birth mothers. Adoption Advocate, 133, 1–8.
  • Siegal, D., & Livingstone Smith, S. (2012). Openness in adoption: From secrecy and stigma to knowledge and connections. The Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute. https://library.childwelfare.gov/cwig/ws/library/docs/gateway/Blob/81159.pdf?r=1&rpp=10&upp=0&w=±NATIVE%28%27recno%3D81159%27%29&m=1
  • Simmonds, K. E., & Likis, F. E. (2005). Providing options counseling for women with unintended pregnancies. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 34, 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217505276051.
  • Sisson, G. (2022). Estimating the annual domestic adoption rate and lifetime incidence of infant relinquishment in the United States. Contraception, 105, 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2021.08.008
  • Triseliotis, J., Feast, J., & Kyle, F. (2005). The adoption triangle revisited: A study of adoption, search, and reunion experiences. British Association for Adoption and Fostering.
  • Tucker, L. (2020). From contract rights to contact rights: Rethinking the paradigm for post-adoption contact agreements. Boston University Law Review, 100(6), 2317–2366. http://bu.edu/bulawreview/files/2021/01/TUCKER.pdf
  • Vandivere, S., Malm, K., & Radel, L. (2009). Adoption USA: A chartbook based on the 2007 National Survey of Adoptive Parents. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. https://aspe.hhs.gov/reports/adoption-usa-chartbook-based-2007-national-survey-adoptive-parents
  • Wiley, M. O., & Baden, A. (2005). Birth parents and adoption: Research, practice, and counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 33(1), 13–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000004265961
  • Wolfgram, S. M. (2008). Openness in adoption: What we know so far – A critical review of the literature. Social Work, 53(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/53.2.133
  • Wrobel, G. M., & Grotevant, H. D. (2019). Minding the (information) gap: What do emerging adult adoptees want to know about their birth parents? Adoption Quarterly, 22(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2018.1488332

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.