Correlation between shock index and postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery (an observational study)

References

• Paiement B, Pelletier C, Dyrda I, et al. A simple classification of the risk in cardiac surgery. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1983;30(1):61–68. doi: 10.1007/BF03007718
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parsonnet V, Dean D, Bernstein AD. A method of uniform stratification of risk for evaluating the results of surgery in acquired adult heart disease. Circulation. 1989;79(6 Pt 2):I3–I12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahian DM, O’Brien SM, Filardo G, et al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 1—coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88(1):S2–S22. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien SM, Shahian DM, Filardo G, et al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 2—isolated valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88(1):S23–S42. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahian DM, O’Brien SM, Filardo G, et al. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 3—valve plus coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009;88(1):43–62. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nashef SAM, Roques F, Sharples LD, et al. EuroSCOREII. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;41(4):734–745. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezs043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allgöwer M, Buri CS. Deutsche Medizinische Wodenschrift. 1967;46:1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Rady M, Nightingale P, Little R, et al. Shock index: a re-evaluation in acute circulatory failure. Resuscitation. 1992;23(3):227–234. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(92)90006-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rady M, Rivers EP, Martin G, et al. Continuous central venous oximetry and shock index in the emergency department: use in the evaluation of clinical shock. Am J Emerg Med. 1992;10(6):538–541. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(92)90178-Z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rady M, Smithline H, Blake H, et al. A comparison of the shock index and conventional vital signs to identify acute, critical illness in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;24(4):685–690. doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70279-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkhahn RH, Gaeta TJ, Terry D, et al. Shock index in diagnosing early acute hypovolemia. Am J Emerg Med. 2005;23(3):323–326. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2005.02.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King RW, Plewa MC, Buderer NM, et al. Shock index as a marker for significant injury in trauma patients. Acad Emerg Med. 1996;3(11):1041–1045. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03351.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakasone Y, Ikeda O, Yamashita Y, et al. Shock index correlate with extravasation on angiographs of gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a logistics regression analysis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2007;30(5):861–865. doi: 10.1007/s00270-007-9131-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkhahn RH, Gaeta TJ, Van Deusen SK, et al. The ability of traditional vital signs and shock index to identify ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obst Gynecol. 2003;189(5):1293–1296. doi: 10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00663-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yussof SJ, Zakaria MI, Mohamed FL, et al. Value of shock index in prognosticating the short-term outcome of death for patients presenting with severe sepsis and septic shock in the emergency department. Med J Malaysia. 2012;67(4):406–411.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keller AS, Kikland LL, Rajasekaran SY, et al. Unplanned transfers to the intensive care unit: the role of the shock index. J Hosp Med. 2010;5(8):460–465. doi: 10.1002/jhm.779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christine R, Karen J, Jean-François L, et al. Development of a predictive model for major adverse cardiac events in a coronary artery bypass and valve population. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013;8(1):177–182. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-8-177
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rady M, Nhghtingale P, Little R, et al. Shock index: a re-evaluation in acute circulatory failure. Resuscitation. 1992;23(3):227–234. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(92)90006-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rady MY, Smithline HA, Blake H, et al. A comparison of the shock index and conventional vital signs to identify acute critical illness in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;24(4):658–690. doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70279-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller AS, Kikland LL, Rajasekaran SY, et al. Unplanned transfers to the intensive care unit: the role of the shock index. J Hosp Med. 2010;5(8):460–465. doi: 10.1002/jhm.779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terceros-Almanza LJ, Garcia-Funtes C, Bermejo-Aznarez S, et al. Prediction of massive bleeding. Shock index and modified shock index. Med Intensiva. 2017;41(9):532–538. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2016.10.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan E, Koenigsberg M, Clark J, et al. Shock index and prediction of traumatic hemorrhagic shock 28-day mortality: data from the DCLHb resuscitation clinical trials. West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):795–802. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2014.7.21304
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waheed S, Ali N, Sattar S, et al. Shock index as a predictor of hyperlactatemia for early detection of severe sepsis in patients presenting to the emergency department of a low to middle income country. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2020;32(4):465–469.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raza VF, Nazir A, Khan KJ, et al. Shock index in patients undergoing elective and emergency general surgical procedures: a predictor of morbidity risk and outcomes. Proceedings. 2022;36(3):18–24. doi: 10.47489/pszmc8453631824
   Google Scholar
• Hagel JA, Peter C. Shock index, coronary perfusion pressure, and rate pressure product as predictors of adverse outcome after pediatric cardiac surgery. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2021;22(1):67–78. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002524
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar