A comparative study of preoperative ultrasound-guided lumbar erector spine plane block and preoperative ultrasound-guided caudal block for postoperative pain control in pediatric lower limb surgeries: A randomized controlled trial

References

• Peršec J, Šerić M. Regional analgesia modalities in abdominal and lower limb surgery - Comparison of efficacy. Acta Clin Croat. 2019;58:101–107. doi: 10.20471/acc.2019.58.s1.15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstein M, Weinbroum AA, Ben-Chaim J, et al. Comparison of caudal block vs. Penile block vs. Intravenous fentanyl only in children undergoing penile surgery: a prospective, randomized, Double blind study. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:654–660. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.654015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cyna AM, Middleton P. Caudal epidural block versus other methods of postoperative pain relief for circumcision in boys. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;2008:35–41. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003005.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Holland EL, Bosenberg AT, Veyckemans F. Early experience with erector spinae plane blocks in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2020;30(2):96–107. doi: 10.1111/pan.13804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masaracchia MM, Dean KA. Pediatric regional anesthesia: new techniques, better outcomes? Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2021;11(3):223–232. doi: 10.1007/s40140-021-00459-0
   Google Scholar
• Beyaz SG. Comparison of postoperative analgesic efficacy of caudal block versus dorsal Penile nerve block with levobupivacaine for circumcision in children. Korean J Pain. 2011;24(1):31–35. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2011.24.1.31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abdelrazik AN, Ibrahim IT, Farghaly AE, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae muscle block versus Ultrasound-guided caudal block in pediatric patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. Pain Physician. 2022;25:571–580. doi: 10.1097/aln.0000000000002372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elshazly M, Shaban A, Gouda N, et al. Ultrasound-guided lumbar erector spinae plane block versus caudal block for postoperative analgesia in hip and proximal femur surgery in pediatric patients: a randomized controlled study. Korean J Anesthes. 2022;76(3):80–86. doi: 10.4097/kja.22421
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pınar P, Yeşiltaş S, Türkay M, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing pediatric abdominal surgery: a randomized study. Ain Shams J Anesth. 2022;14(1):46–52. doi: 10.1186/s42077-022-00246-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, et al. The erector spinae plane block: a novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(5):621–627. doi: 10.1097/aap.0000000000000451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueshima H, Hiroshi O. RETRACTED: spread of local anesthetic solution in the erector spinae plane block. J Clin Anesth. 2018;45:23–35. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikary SD, Pruett A, Forero M, et al. Erector spinae plane block as an alternative to epidural analgesia for post-operative analgesia following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case study and a literature review on the spread of local anaesthetic in the erector spinae plane. Indian J Anaesth. 2018;62(1):75–78. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_693_17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan Z, Liu JC, Jiao K, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block improve opioid-sparing perioperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung lesion resection: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Transl Pediatr. 2022;11(5):706–714. doi: 10.21037/tp-22-118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aksu C, Gürkan Y. Aksu approach for lumbar erector spinae plane block for pediatric surgeries. J Clin Anesth. 2019;54:74–75. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.10.043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uysal A, Altıparmak B, Korkmaz Toker M, et al. Bi-level ESP block for left diaphragma hernia repair in a pediatric patient. J Clin Anesth. 2020;61:109–120. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.09.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulgar S, Ahiskalioglu A, De Cassai A, et al. Efficacy of bilateral erector spinae plane block in the management of pain: current insights. J Pain Res. 2019;12:2597–2613. doi: 10.2147/jpr.S182128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushal B, Chauhan S, Magoon R, et al. Efficacy of bilateral erector spinae plane block in management of acute postoperative surgical pain after pediatric cardiac surgeries through a midline sternotomy. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020;34(4):981–986. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aksu C, Gurkan Y. Defining the indications and levels of erector spinae plane block in pediatric patients: a retrospective study of our Current experience. Cureus. 2019;11:e5348. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abd-Elshafy SK, Yacoup AM, Abdalla EE, et al. A New look on adding dexamethasone as an adjuvant to caudal bupivacaine; efficacy on postoperative pain and vomiting in pediatric patients. Pain Physician. 2016;19(6;7):841–852. doi: 10.36076/ppj/2016.19.E841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan TJ. Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention. J Pain Res. 2017;10:2287–2298. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S144066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker SM. Pain after surgery in children: clinical recommendations. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015;28(5):570–576. doi: 10.1097/aco.0000000000000227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villalobos MA, Veneziano G, Miller R, et al. Evaluation of postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients after hip surgery: lumbar plexus versus caudal epidural analgesia. J Pain Res. 2019;12:997–1001. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S191945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kot P, Rodriguez P, Granell M, et al. The erector spinae plane block: a Narrative Review. Korean J Anesthes. 2019;72(3):209–220. doi: 10.4097/kja.d.19.00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, Liu JC. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20(1):83–88. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-00999-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueshima H, Otake H. RETRACTED: clinical experiences of erector spinae plane block for children. J Clin Anesth. 2018;44:41–48. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.10.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munshey F, Rodriguez S, Diaz E, et al. Continuous erector spinae plane block for an Open Pyeloplasty in an infant. J Clin Anesth. 2018;47:47–49. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.03.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlas A, Chaparro LE, Chin KJ. Lumbar neuraxial Ultrasound for spinal and epidural anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(2):251–260. doi: 10.1097/aap.0000000000000184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abduallah MA, Al-Ahwal LA, Ahmed SA. Effect of erector spinae plane block on postoperative analgesia after pediatric hip surgery: randomized controlled study. Pain Pract. 2022;22(4):440–446. doi: 10.1111/papr.13099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh S, Jha RK, Sharma M. The analgesic effect of bilateral Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block in paediatric lower abdominal surgeries: a randomised, prospective trial. Indian J Anaesth. 2020;64(9):762–767. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_630_20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostafa SF, Abdelghany MS, Abdelraheem TM, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing splenectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Paediatr Anaesth. 2019;29(12):1201–1207. doi: 10.1111/pan.13758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Emam EM, El Motlb EAA. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae versus Ilioinguinal/Iliohypogastric block for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing inguinal surgeries. Anesth Essays Res. 2019;13(2):274–279. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/aer.AER_81_19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karaca O, Pınar HU. Efficacy of Ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane block in pediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy: case series. Agri. 2019;31:209–213. doi: 10.14744/agri.2019.88896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aksu C, Şen MC, Akay MA, et al. Erector spinae plane block vs quadratus lumborum block for pediatric lower abdominal surgery: a double blinded, prospective, and randomized trial. J Clin Anesth. 2019;57:24–28. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulgar S, Kose HC, Selvi O, et al. Comparison of Ultrasound-guided lumbar erector spinae plane block and Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum block for postoperative analgesia in hip and proximal femur surgery: a prospective randomized feasibility study. Anesth Essays Res. 2018;12(4):825–826. doi: 10.4103/aer.AER_142_18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aksu C, Gürkan Y. Opioid sparing effect of erector spinae plane block for pediatric bilateral inguinal hernia surgeries. J Clin Anesth. 2018;50:62–63. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.06.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar