The Quandary of Post-Public Space: New Urbanism, Melrose Arch and the Rebuilding of Johannesburg after Apartheid

References

• Alexander , C. 1979 . A Timeless Way of Building , New York : Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , J. 2006 . Ambient Power: Berlin's Potsdamer Platz and the Seductive Logic of Public Places . Urban Studies , 43 ( 2 ) : 441 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 1999. “Project Award.” SA Architect, May: 30–31
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2000. “Melrose Arch.” Architect and Builder, March–April: 42–55
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2001. “New Urbanism Will Bring Old Benefits Back into Play.” Business Day, 23 May
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2008a. “Melrose Arch Office Rentals Surpassing Sandton CBD.” EPROP Commercial Property Marketplace, 10 October, http:/www.eprop.co.za
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2008b. “More Residences Planned for Melrose Arch.” Business Day, 15 February
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2008c. “Offices are Fully-occupied at Melrose Arch.” EPROP Commercial Property Marketplace, 11 March, http:/www.eprop.co.za
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous. 2009. “New Shopping Centre set to Complement Melrose Arch.” Business Day, 11 March
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , R. 2003 . Domestication by Cappuccino or a Revenge on Urban Space? Control and Empowerment in the Management of Public Spaces . Urban Studies , 40 ( 9 ) : 1829 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Audirac , I. and Shermeyn , A. 1994 . An Evaluation of Neotraditional Design's Social Prescription: Postmodern Placebo or Remedy for Suburban Malaise? . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 13 ( 3 ) : 161 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Beauregard , R. 2002 . New Urbanism: Ambiguous Certainties . Journal of Architectural and Planning Research , 19 ( 3 ) : 181 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer , M. C. 1992 . “ Cities for Sale: Merchandising History at South Street Seaport ” . In Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space , Edited by: Sorkin , M. 181 – 204 . New York : Hill & Wang .
   Google Scholar
• Boyer , M. C. 1994a . “ The City of Illusion: New York's Public Places ” . In The Restless Urban Landscape , Edited by: Knox , P. 111 – 26 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Boyer , M. C. 1994b . The City of Collective Memory: Its Historical Imagery and Architectural Entertainments , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brain , D. 2005 . From Good Neighborhoods to Sustainable Cities: Social Science and the Social Agenda of the New Urbanism . International Regional Science Review , 28 ( 2 ) : 217 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray , P. 1993 . The New Urbanism: Celebrating the City . Places , 8 ( 4 ) : 56 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Bremner , L. 2000 . Reinventing the Johannesburg Inner City . Cities , 7 ( 13 ) : 185 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner , L. 2005 . “ Remaking Johannesburg ” . In Future City , Edited by: Read , S. , Rosemann , J. and van Eldijk , J. 32 – 47 . New York : Spon .
   Google Scholar
• Bressi , T. , ed. 2002 . The Seaside Debates: A Critique of the New Urbanism , New York : Rizzoli .
   Google Scholar
• Calthorpe , P. 1993 . The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream , New York : Princeton Architectural Press .
   Google Scholar
• Calthorpe , P. and Fulton , W. 2000 . The Regional City: Planning for the End of Sprawl , Washington DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Christopherson , S. 1994 . “ The Fortress City: Privatized Spaces, Consumer Citizenship ” . In Post-Fordism: A Reader , Edited by: Amin , A. 409 – 27 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Congress for the New Urbanism . 1999 . Charter of the New Urbanism: Region/Neighborhood, District, and Corridor , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , M. 1992 . “ Fortress Los Angeles: The Militarization of Urban Space ” . In Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space , Edited by: Sorkin , M. 154 – 80 . New York : Hill & Wang .
   Google Scholar
• Dawson , A. 2006 . “ Geography of Fear: Crime and the Transformation of Public Space in Post-apartheid South Africa ” . In The Politics of Public Space , Edited by: Low , S. and Smith , N. 123 – 42 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Day , K. 2003 . New Urbanism and the Challenges of Designing for Diversity . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 23 ( 1 ) : 83 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitrick , S. and Ellis , C. 2004 . New Urbanism in the Inner-City: A Case Study of Pittsburg . Journal of the American Planning Association , 70 : 426 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dirsuweit , T. 1999 . From Fortress City to Creative City . Urban Forum , 10 ( 2 ) : 183 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Dirsuweit , T. 2009 . New Urbanism, Public Space and Spatial Justice in Johannesburg: The Case of 44 Stanley Ave . Annales de géographie , 1–2 ( 665–666 ) : 76 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Dirsuweit , T. and Schattauer , F. 2004 . Fortresses of Desire: Melrose Arch and the Emergence of Urban Tourist Spectacles . GeoJournal , 60 ( 3 ) : 239 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Dlamini, N. 2008. “New Plans for Melrose Arch.”, City of Johannesburg Official Website, 4 August, http:/www.joburg.org.za
   Google Scholar
• Dowling , R. 1998 . Neotraditionalism in the Suburban Landscape: Cultural Geographies of Exclusion in Vancouver, Canada . Urban Geography , 19 ( 2 ) : 105 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duany , A. and Plater-Zyberk , E. 1991 . Towns and Town-making Principles , New York : Rizzoli .
   Google Scholar
• Duany , A. and Plater-Zyberk , E. 1992 . The Second Coming of the American Small Town . The Wilson Quarterly , 16 ( 1 ) : 19 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Duany , A. and Plater-Zyberk , E. 1994 . “ The Neighborhood, The District, and The Corridor ” . In The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community , Edited by: Katz , P. and Scully , V. Vol. xvii–xx , New York : Graw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Duany , A. and Plater-Zyberk , E. 1995 . Neighborhoods and Suburbs . Design Quarterly , 164 : 10 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duany , A. , Plater-Zyberk , E. and Speck , J. 1999 . Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream , New York : North Point Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dunham-Jones , E. 2000 . New Urbanism as a Counter-Project to Post-Industrialism . Places , 13 ( 2 ) : 26 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Du Plessis, L. 2007. “The Ideological Construction of New Urbanism at Melrose Arch: A Critical Analysis.” Unpublished MA Thesis, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria
   Google Scholar
• Dutton , J. 2001 . New American Urbanism: Re-Forming the Suburban Metropolis , Milano : Skira .
   Google Scholar
• Ellen , N. 1999 . Postmodern Urbanism , Revised ed , New York : Princeton Architectural Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , C. 2002 . The New Urbanism: Critiques and Rebuttals . Journal of Urban Design , 7 ( 3 ) : 263 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Falconer Al-Hindi , K. 2001 . New Urbanism: Where and For Whom? Investigation of an Emergent Paradigm . Urban Geography , 2 ( 3 ) : 202 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falconer Al-Hindi , K. and Staddon , C. 1997 . The Hidden Histories and Geographies of Neotraditional Town Planning: The Case of Seaside, Florida . Environment and Planning D , 1 ( 3 ) : 349 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Fife, I. 2001. “Megaprojects: Pleasure Domes Dice.” Financial Mail, 12 January: 46
   Google Scholar
• Fife, I. 2009. “Property—Melrose Arch Piazza.” Financial Mail, 17 April: 41
   Google Scholar
• Fife, I. 2010. “Urban Dialogue of the Deaf.” Financial Mail, 22 January: 58
   Google Scholar
• Fishman , R. 2004 . “ Introduction ” . In Michigan Debates on Urbanism: Volume 11. New Urbanism , Edited by: Fishman , R. 8 – 12 . New York : The Arts Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fishman , R. 2008 . “ New Urbanism in the Age of Re-Urbanism ” . In New Urbanism and Beyond: Designing Cities for the Future , Edited by: Haas , T. 296 – 8 . New York : Rizzoli .
   Google Scholar
• Garde , A. 2006 . Designing and Developing New Urbanist Projects in the United States: Insights and Implications . Journal of Urban Design , 11 ( 1 ) : 33 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberger , P. 1977 . Postmodernism: An Introduction . Architectural Design , 47 ( 4 ) : 256 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberger , P. 1996 . “ The Rise of the Private City ” . In Breaking Away: The Future of Cities , Edited by: Vitullo-Martin , J. 135 – 47 . New York : The Twentieth Century Fund .
   Google Scholar
• González , E. and Lejano , R. 2009 . New Urbanism and the Barrio . Environment and Planning A , 41 : 2946 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goss , J. 1996 . Disquiet on the Waterfront: Reflections on Nostalgia and Utopia in the Urban Archetypes of Festival Marketplaces . Urban Geography , 17 : 221 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , J. 2006 . Planning the Good Community: New Urbanism in Theory and Practice , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , J. 2007 . Two Sides of a Coin? New Urbanism and Gated Communities . Housing Policy Debate , 18 ( 3 ) : 481 – 501 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas , T. , ed. 2008 . New Urbanism and Beyond: Designing Cities for the Future , New York : Rizzoli .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , D. 1998 . Community in the New Urbanism: Design Vision and Symbolic Crusade . Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review , 9 ( 11 ) : 23 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. 1997. “The New Urbanism and the Communitarian Trap.” Harvard Design Magazine, Winter/Spring: 68–70
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , D. 2000 . Spaces of Hope , Berkeley : University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Heim , C. 2001 . Leapfrogging, Urban Sprawl, and Growth Management: Phoenix, 1950–2000 . American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 60 ( 1 ) : 245 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirt , S. 2007 . The Devil is in the Definition: Contrasting American and German Approaches to Zoning . Journal of the American Planning Association , 73 ( 4 ) : 436 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirt , S. 2009 . Premodern, Modern, or Postmodern? Placing New Urbanism into a Historical Perspective . Journal of Planning History , 8 ( 3 ) : 248 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Hook , D. and Vrdoljak , M. 2002 . Gated Communities, Heterotopia and a ‘Rights’ of Privilege: A ‘Heterotopology’ of the South African Security-Park . Geoforum , 33 ( 2 ) : 195 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxtable , A. L. 1997 . The Unreal America: Architecture and Illusion , New York : The New Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , J. 1961 . The Death and Life of Great American Cities , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Katz , P. 1994 . The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Kelbaugh , D. 1989 . The Pedestrian Pocket Book: A New Suburban Design Strategy , New York : Princeton Architectural Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kelbaugh , D. 1997 . Common Place: Toward Neighborhood and Regional Design , Seattle : University of Washington Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kelbaugh , D. 2002 . Repairing the American Metropolis: Common Place Revisited , Seattle : University of Washington Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kenny , J. and Zimmerman , J. 2004 . Constructing the ‘Genuine American City’: Neo-traditionalism, New Urbanism and Neo-liberalism in the Remaking of Downtown Milwaukee . Cultural Geographies , 11 ( 1 ) : 74 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingmann , A. 2007 . Brandscapes: Architecture in the Experience Economy , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kohn , M. 2004 . Brave New Neighborhoods: The Privatization of Public Space , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Krieger , A. 2002 . “ Arguing the ‘Against’ Position: New Urbanism as a Means of Building and Rebuilding our Cities ” . In The Seaside Debates. A Critique of the New Urbanism , Edited by: Bressi , T. 51 – 8 . New York : Rizzoli .
   Google Scholar
• Krige, L. 2002. “Melrose Arch: An Urban and Architectural Landmark.” Leading Architecture, July/August: 19–29
   Google Scholar
• Lara , F. 2011 . New (Sub)Urbanism and Old Inequalities in Brazilian Gated Communities . Journal of Urban Design , 16 ( 3 ) : 369 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Leccese , M. and McCormick , K. 2000 . “ Congress for the New Urbanism ” . In Charter of the New Urbanism , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Lehrer , U. and Milgrom , R. 1996 . New (Sub)urbanism: Countersprawl or Repackaging the Product . Capitalism Nature Socialism , 7 ( 2 ) : 49 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Lipman , A. and Harris , H. 1999 . Fortress Johannesburg . Environment and Planning, B , 26 ( 5 ) : 727 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd , R. and Clark , T. N. 2001 . “ The City as Entertainment Machine ” . In Critical Perspectives on Urban Redevelopment: Volume 6 , Edited by: Gotham , K. F. 357 – 78 . New York and Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Low , S. 2006 . “ How Private Interests Take Over Public Space: Zoning, Taxes, and Incorporation of Gated Communities ” . In The Politics of Public Space , Edited by: Low , S. and Smith , N. 81 – 104 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Low , S. and Smith , N. , eds. 2006 . The Politics of Public Space , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• MacCannell , Dean . 1999 . “ New Urbanism and Its Discontents ” . In Giving Ground: The Politics of Propinquity , Edited by: Copjec , J. and Sorkin , M. 106 – 30 . New York : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Mann, S. 2008. “Taking Back the Streets.” Business Day, 19 April
   Google Scholar
• Mbembe , A. 2004 . Aesthetics of Superfluity . Public Culture , 16 ( 3 ) : 373 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbembe , A. 2008 . Passages to Freedom: The Politics of Racial Reconciliation in South Africa . Public Culture , 20 ( 1 ) : 15 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann , E. 1995 . Neo-traditional Developments: The Anatomy of a New Urban Form . Urban Geography , 16 : 210 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie , E. 1994 . Privatopia: Homeowner Associations and the Rise of Residential Private Government , New Haven : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mehaffy , M. 2008 . Generative Methods in Urban Design: a Progress Assessment . Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability , 1 ( 1 ) : 57 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Mehaffy , M. , Porta , S. , Rofè , Y. and Salingaros , N. 2010 . Urban Nuclei and the Geometry of Streets: The ‘Emergent Neighborhoods’ Model . Urban Design International , 15 ( 1 ) : 22 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , K. 2007 . Designs on the Public: The Private Lives of New York's Public Spaces , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D. 2003 . The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space , New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mokopanele, T. 2009. “Piazza to get New Retail Attraction.” Business Day, 30 September
   Google Scholar
• Moudon , A. V. 2000 . Proof of Goodness: A Substantive Basis for the New Urbanism? . Places , 13 ( 2 ) : 38 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M. 2007 . “ Building the ‘New South Africa’: Urban Space, Architectural Design, and the Disruption of Historical Memory ” . In History Making and Present Day Politics: The Meaning of Collective Memory in South Africa , Edited by: Stolten , H. 227 – 47 . Uppsala : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M. 2008a . “ The City in Fragments: Kaleidoscopic Johannesburg after Apartheid ” . In The Spaces of the Modern City: Imaginaries, Politics, and Everyday Life , Edited by: Prakash , G. and Kruse , K. 144 – 78 . Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M. 2008b . Taming the Disorderly City: The Spatial Landscape of Johannesburg after Apartheid , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M. 2011 . City of Extremes: The Spatial Politics of Johannesburg , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nasar , J. 2003 . Does Neotraditional Development Promote Community? . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 23 ( 1 ) : 58 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndaba, D. 2009. “Second Phase of Melrose Arch Piazza Unfolds.” Engineering News, 10 April
   Google Scholar
• Németh , J. 2009 . Defining a Public: The Management of Privately Owned Public Space . Urban Studies , 46 ( 11 ) : 1 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman , K. and Ashton , P. 2004 . Neoliberal Urban Policy and New Paths of Neighborhood Change in the American Inner City . Environment and Planning A , 3 : 1151 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piliso, S. 2008. “Sky is the Limit for Melrose Arch.” Sunday Times, 6 July
   Google Scholar
• Pinder , D. 2002 . In Defense of Utopian Urbanism: Imagining Cities after the ‘End of Utopia’ . Geographica Annaler , 84B ( 3–4 ) : 229 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Radebe, S. 2002. “South Africa: New Urbanism Heralds a Return to the Old.” Business Day, 5 June
   Google Scholar
• Rees , A. 2003 . “ New Urbanism: Visionary Landscapes in the Twenty-first Century ” . In Suburban Sprawl: Culture, Theory and Politics , Edited by: Lindstrom , M. J. and Bartling , H. 93 – 114 . Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Reilly [Pauling] , C. 2003 . Steetwise: New Urbanism, is it Happening in South Africa? . Planning , 187 ( August ) : 12 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Ridyard, J. 2003. “Everything but the Cheese.” The Citizen, 13 June
   Google Scholar
• Robbins , E. 1998 . The New Urbanism and the Fallacy of Singularity . Urban Design International , (3) : 33 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Robbins, T. 2008. “Melrose Arch Eyes Independent Power.” Sunday Independent, 3 February
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , J. 2008 . Developing Ordinary Cities: City Visioning Processes in Durban and Johannesburg . Environment and Planning A , 40 ( 1 ) : 74 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saab , A. J. 2007 . Historical Amnesia: New Urbanism and the City of Tomorrow . Journal of Planning History , 6 ( 3 ) : 191 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Salingaros , N. 2004 . Anti-Architecture and Deconstruction , Solingen : Umbau-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Salingaros , N. 2005 . Principles of Urban Structure , Amsterdam : Techne Press .
   Google Scholar
• Salingaros , N. 2006a . A Theory of Architecture , Solingen : Umbau-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Salingaros , N. 2006b . “ Compact City Replaces Sprawl ” . In Crossover: Architecture, Urbanism, Technology , Edited by: Graafland , A. and Kavanaugh , L. 100 – 15 . Rotterdam, Holland : 010 Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Salingaros , N. , Mehaffy , M. and Steil , L. 2008 . “ Growing Sustainable Suburbs: An Incremental Strategy for Reconstructing Sprawl ” . In New Urbanism & Beyond: Designing Cities for the Future , Edited by: Haas , T. 262 – 74 . New York : Rizzoli .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, P. 2001. “The Rediscovery of Traditional Urbanism at Melrose Arch.” SA Architect, January–February: 50–55
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , S. , Németh , J. and Botsford , E. 2011 . The Evolution of Privately Owned Public Spaces in New York City . Urban Design International , 16 ( 4 ) : 270 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoonraad, M. 2002. “New Urbanism or New Elitism?” Leading Architecture, July–August: 44–45
   Google Scholar
• Schuyler , D. 1997 . The New Urbanism and the Modern Metropolis . Urban History , 24 ( 3 ) : 344 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Shatkin , G. 2008 . The City and the Bottom Line: Urban Megaprojects and the Privatization of Planning in South East Asia . Environment and Planning A , 40 : 383 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shevel, A. 2009. “New Shops at Melrose Arch Brave Downturn.” Sunday Times, 21 June
   Google Scholar
• Smith , N. 2002 . New Globalism, New Urbanism: Gentrification as Global Urban Strategy . Antipode , 34 : 427 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soja , E. 2000 . Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Sorkin , M. 1992 . “ Introduction ” . In Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space , Edited by: Sorkin , M. Vol. xi–xv , New York : Hill & Wang .
   Google Scholar
• Southworth , M. 1997 . Walkable Suburbs? An Evaluation of Neotraditional Communities at the Urban Edge . Journal of American Planning Association , 63 ( 1 ) : 28 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southworth , M. 2005 . Reinventing Main Street: From Mall to Townscape Mall . Journal of Urban Design , 10 ( 2 ) : 151 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Talen , E. 1999 . Sense of Community and Neighborhood Form: As Assessment of the Social Doctrine of New Urbanism . Urban Studies , 36 ( 8 ) : 1361 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talen , E. 2000 . New Urbanism and the Culture of Criticism . Urban Geography , 21 ( 4 ) : 318 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talen , E. 2005 . New Urbanism and American Planning: The Conflict of Cultures , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Talen , E. 2008a . Beyond the Front Porch: Regionalist Ideals in the New Urbanist Movement . Journal of Planning History , 7 ( 1 ) : 20 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Talen , E. 2008b . New Urbanism, Social Equity, and the Challenge of Post-Katrina Rebuilding in Mississippi . Journal of Planning Education and Research , 27 ( 3 ) : 277 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talen , E. 2008c . “ The Incredible Lightness of New Urbanism ” . In New Urbanism and Beyond: Designing Cities for the Future , Edited by: Haas , T. 77 – 89 . New York : Rizzoli .
   Google Scholar
• Till , K. 1993 . Neo-traditional Towns and Urban Villages: The Cultural Production of a Geography of ‘Otherness’ . Environment and Planning D , 11 : 709 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Till , K. 2001 . New Urbanism and Nature: Green Marketing and the Neotraditional Community . Urban Geography , 22 ( 3 ) : 220 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Till , K. and Falconer Al-Hindi , K. 2001 . (Re)Placing the New Urbanism Debates: Towards an Interdisciplinary Research Agenda . Urban Geography , 22 ( 3 ) : 189 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhlmann, M. 2010. “Upswing in Commercial Leasing anticipated in 2010.” EPROP Commercial Property Marketplace, 16 February, http:/www.eprop.co.za
   Google Scholar
• Upton , D. 1998 . Architecture in the United States , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Upton , D. 2000 . Just Architectural Business as Usual . Places , 13 ( 2 ) : 64 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Vanderbeek , M. and Irazábal , C. 2007 . New Urbanism as a New Modernist Movement: A Comparative Look at Modernism and New Urbanism . Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review , 19 ( 1 ) : 41 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Veregge , N. 1997 . Traditional Environments and the New Urbanism: A Regional and Historical Critique . Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review , 8 ( 11 ) : 49 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , D. S. 1990 . Old Sacramento: Place as Presence, Palimsest, and Performance . Places , 5 ( 2 ) : 54 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Winkler , T. 2009 . Prolonging the Global Age of Gentrification: Johannesburg's Regeneration Strategies . Planning Theory , 8 ( 4 ) : 362 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , J. 2001 . The ‘Nature’ of Urbanism on the New Urbanist Frontier: Sustainable Development, or Defense of the Suburban Dream? . Urban Geography , 22 ( 3 ) : 249 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zukin , S. 1995 . The Culture of Cities , Cambridge : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Zukin , S. 2009 . Changing Landscapes of Power: Opulence and the Urge for Authenticity . International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , 33 ( 2 ) : 543 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar