The evolving metropolis after three decades: a study of community, neighbourhood and street form at the urban edge

References

• Ameli, S. H., S. Hamidi, A. Garfinkel-Castro, and R. Ewing. 2015. “Do Better Urban Design Qualities Lead to More Walking in Salt Lake City, Utah?” Journal of Urban Design 20 (3): 393–410.10.1080/13574809.2015.1041894
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortes, I. C. P. 2006. “Morphological Analysis of the Contemporary Urban Territory: Is It Still a Relevant Approach?” Urban Transformations and Sustainability: Progress of Research Issues in Urbanism 2005: 95–113.
   Google Scholar
• Crane, R. 1996. “Cars and Drivers in the New Suburbs: Linking Access to Travel in Neotraditional Planning.” Journal of the American Planning Association 62 (1): 51–65.10.1080/01944369608975670
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dagenhart, R. 2008. “Comment on Garde: Retrofitting Suburbia: Is It about Image or Form?” Journal of the American Planning Association 74 (3): 342–347.10.1080/01944360802229653
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham-Jones, E., and J. Williamson. 2011. Retrofitting Suburbia, Updated Edition: Urban Design Solutions for Redesigning Suburbs. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Erdely, L. 2011. Suburban Retrofit: Simulated Application of Sprawl Repair on Orlando’s Most Promising Edge City. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Evans-Cowley, J. S. 2008. “Thinking outside the Big Box: Municipal and Retailer Innovations in Large-Scale Retail.” Journal of Urban Design 13 (3): 329–344.10.1080/13574800802320830
   Google Scholar
• Filion, P. 2001. “Suburban Mixed-Use Centres and Urban Dispersion: What Difference Do They Make?” Environment and Planning A 33 (1): 141–160.10.1068/a3375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filion, P. 2012. “Evolving Suburban Form: Dispersion or Recentralization?” Urban Morphology 16 (2): 101–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filion, P. 2013. “The Infrastructure is the Message: Shaping the Suburban Morphology and Lifestyle.” In Suburban Constellations: Governance, Land, and Infrastructure in the 21st Century, Roger Keil (ed.), 39–45. Berlin: Jovis verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Filion, P., and K. Hammond. 2003. “Neighbourhood Land Use and Performance: The Evolution of Neighbourhood Morphology over the 20th Century.” Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30 (2): 271–296.10.1068/b12844
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, L. R. 1999. “Lynch Revisited: New Urbanism and Theories of Good City Form.” Cities 16 (4): 247–257.10.1016/S0264-2751(99)00023-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsyth, A. 2002. “Planning Lessons from Three US New Towns of the 1960s and 1970s: Irvine, Columbia, and the Woodlands.” Journal of the American Planning Association 68 (4): 387–415.10.1080/01944360208976282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garde, A. 2008. “City Sense and Suburban Design: Planners' Perceptions of the Emerging Suburban Form.” Journal of the American Planning Association 74 (3): 325–342.10.1080/01944360802222948
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, P. M. 2009. “Avenues or Arterials: The Struggle to Change Street Building Practices in Toronto.” Canada. Journal of Urban Design 14 (1): 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Krizek, K. J. 2003. “Residential Relocation and Changes in Urban Travel: Does Neighborhood-Scale Urban Form Matter?” Journal of the American Planning Association 69 (3): 265–281.10.1080/01944360308978019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C.-M., and B. Stabin-Nesmith. 2001. “The Continuing Value of a Planned Community: Radburn in the Evolution of Suburban Development.” Journal of Urban Design 6 (2): 151–184.10.1080/13574800120057827
   Google Scholar
• Moudon, A. V. 1998. “The Changing Morphology of Suburban Neighborhoods.” Paper presented at the Typological process and design theory, Cambridge, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Rashid, M. 2016. The Geometry of Urban Layouts: A Global Comparative Study. Basel, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Rice, L. 2010. “Retrofitting Suburbia: Is the Compact City Feasible?” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Urban Design and Planning 163 (4): 193–204.10.1680/udap.2010.163.4.193
   Google Scholar
• Rifaat, S. M., R. Tay, and A. de Barros. 2012. “Urban Street Pattern and Pedestrian Traffic Safety.” Journal of Urban Design 17 (3): 337–352.10.1080/13574809.2012.683398
   Google Scholar
• Scheer, B. C. 2001. “The Anatomy of Sprawl.” Places 14 (2): 28–37.
   Google Scholar
• Scheer, B. C., and M. Petkov. 1998. “Edge City Morphology: A Comparison of Commercial Centers.” Journal of the American Planning Association 64 (3): 298–310.10.1080/01944369808975987
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Y., and G.-J. Knaap. 2007. “Quantitative Classification of Neighbourhoods: The Neighbourhoods of New Single-Family Homes in the Portland Metropolitan Area.” Journal of Urban Design 12 (1): 1–24.10.1080/13574800601072640
   Google Scholar
• Southworth, M. 1997. “Walkable Suburbs?: An Evaluation of Neotraditional Communities at the Urban Edge.” Journal of the American Planning Association 63 (1): 28–44.10.1080/01944369708975722
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southworth, M. 2003. “New Urbanism and the American Metropolis.” Built Environment 29 (3): 210–226.10.2148/benv.29.3.210.54281
   Google Scholar
• Southworth, M. 2005. “Reinventing Main Street: From Mall to Townscape Mall.” Journal of Urban Design 10 (2): 151–170.10.1080/13574800500087319
   Google Scholar
• Southworth, M., and E. Ben-Joseph. 1997. Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Southworth, M., and P. M. Owens. 1993. “The Evolving Metropolis: Studies of Community, Neighborhood, and Street Form at the Urban Edge.” Journal of the American Planning Association 59 (3): 271–287.10.1080/01944369308975880
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southworth, M., and B. Parthasarathy. 1996. “The Suburban Public Realm I: Its Emergence, Growth and Transformation in the American Metropolis.” Journal of Urban Design 1 (3): 245–263.10.1080/13574809608724385
   Google Scholar
• Vall-Casas, P., J. Koschinsky, and C. Mendoza. 2011. “Retrofitting Suburbia through Pre-Urban Patterns: Introducing a European Perspective.” Urban Design International 16 (3): 171–187.10.1057/udi.2011.9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitz, J., and T. Moore. 1998. “Development inside Urban Growth Boundaries: Oregon's Empirical Evidence of Contiguous Urban Form.” Journal of the American Planning Association 64 (4): 424–440.10.1080/01944369808976002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler, S. M. 2002. “The New Regionalism: Key Characteristics of an Emerging Movement.” Journal of the American Planning Association 68 (3): 267–278.10.1080/01944360208976272
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler, S. M. 2015. “Built Landscapes of Metropolitan Regions: An International Typology.” Journal of the American Planning Association 81 (3): 167–190.10.1080/01944363.2015.1081567
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler, S. M., and C. W. Beebe. 2011. “The Rise of the Postmodern Metropolis: Spatial Evolution of the Sacramento Metropolitan Region.” Journal of Urban Design 16 (3): 307–332.10.1080/13574809.2011.572253
   Google Scholar
• Xu, J. L. 2017. “Is New Urbanism Changing the Suburban Development Pattern? A Case Study of the Toronto Region.” Journal of Urban Design 22 (6): 1–21. doi:10.1080/13574809.2017.1337494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar