Mapping neighbourhood outdoor activities: space, time, gender and age

References

• Al-Sayed, K., A. Turner, B. Hillier, S. Iida, and A. Penn. 2014. Space Syntax Methodology. London: Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, Hazel. 2016. “Gendered Space.” In The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies, edited by Angela Wong, Maithree Wickramasinghe, Renee Hoogland, and Nancy A Naples, 1–3. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Aquino, Felipe, and Xabier Gainza. 2014. “Understanding Density in an Uneven City, Santiago de Chile: Implications for Social and Environmental Sustainability.” Sustainability 6 (9): 5876–5897. doi:10.3390/su6095876.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnheim, Rudolf. 2009. The Dynamics of Architectural Form. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baranowski, Tom, William O. Thompson, Robert H. Durant, Janice Baranowski, and Jackie Puhl. 1993. “Observations on Physical Activity in Physical Locations: Ager Gender, Ethnicity, and Month Effects.” Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 64 (2): 127–133. doi:10.1080/02701367.1993.10608789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beebeejaun, Yasminah. 2017. “Gender, Urban Space, and the Right to Everyday Life.” Journal of Urban Affairs 39 (3): 323–334. doi:10.1080/07352166.2016.1255526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle, Stuart J. H., and Professor Nanette Mutrie. 2007. Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, Well-Being and Interventions. Abingdon; New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bishop, Kate, and Linda Corkery. 2017. Designing Cities with Children and Young People: Beyond Playgrounds and Skate Parks. New York; London: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Scott C., and Joanna Lombard. 2014. “Neighborhoods and Social Interaction.” In Wellbeing and the Environment, edited by Cary L Cooper, 91–118. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur. 2016. Verkehr in Zahlen 2016/2017. Hamburg: DVV Media Group GmbH.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, Rod. 2000. “The Compact City Debate: A Global Perspective.” In Compact Cities, Sustainable Urban Forms for Developing Countries, edited by Mike Jenks and Rod Burgess, 9–24. London and New York: Spon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burton, Elizabeth, and Lynne Mitchell. 2006. Inclusive Urban Design: Streets For Life. Amsterdam: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Capineri, Cristina. 2016. “Kilburn High Road Revisited.” Urban Planning 1 (2): 128–140. doi:10.17645/up.v1i2.614.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll, Penelope, Karen Witten, Robin Kearns, and Phil Donovan. 2015. “Kids in the City: Children’s Use and Experiences of Urban Neighbourhoods in Auckland, New Zealand.” Journal of Urban Design 20 (4): 417–436. doi:10.1080/13574809.2015.1044504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosco, Nilda G., Robin C. Moore, and Mohammed Z. Islam. 2010. “Behavior Mapping: A Method for Linking Preschool Physical Activity and Outdoor Design.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 42 (3): 513–519. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181cea27a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulton, Claudia, Tsui Chan, and Kristen Mikelbank. 2011. “Finding Place in Community Change Initiatives: Using GIS to Uncover Resident Perceptions of Their Neighborhoods.” Journal of Community Practice 19 (1): 10–28. doi:10.1080/10705422.2011.550258.
   Google Scholar
• Dench, Geoff, Kate Gavron, and Michael Young. 2006. The New East End: Kinship, Race and Conflict. London: Profile Books.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, Norman K. 2017. Sociological Methods: A Sourcebook. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Department for Transport. 2017. National Travle Survey: England 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/nts06-age-gender-and-modal-breakdown#table-nts0608
   Google Scholar
• Desyllas, Jake, Philip Connoly, and Frank Hebbert. 2003. “Modelling Natural Surveillance.” Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30 (5): 643–655. doi:10.1068/b2991.
   Google Scholar
• Dixon, Tim, and Andrew Marston. 2002. “U.K. Retail Real Estate and the Effects of Online Shopping.” Journal of Urban Technology 9 (3): 19–47. doi:10.1080/1063073022000044279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doan, Petra L. 2010. “The Tyranny of Gendered Spaces—Reflections from beyond the Gender Dichotomy.” Gender, Place & Culture 17 (5): 635–654. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2010.503121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duany, Andres, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, and Jeff Speck. 2010. Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream. New York, NY: North Point Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elshater, Abeer. 2017. “What Can the Urban Designer Do for Children? Normative Principles of Child–friendly Communities for Responsive Third Places.” Journal of Urban Design 23 (3): 432–455. doi:10.1080/13574809.2017.1343086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenster, Tovi. 2005. “The Right to the Gendered City: Different Formations of Belonging in Everyday Life.” Journal of Gender Studies 14 (3): 217–231. doi:10.1080/09589230500264109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fobker, Stefanie, and Reinhold Grotz. 2006. “Everyday Mobility of Elderly People in Different Urban Settings: The Example of the City of Bonn, Germany.” Urban Studies 43 (1): 99–118. doi:10.1080/00420980500409292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrard, Jan, Geoffrey Rose, and Sing Kai Lo. 2008. “Promoting Transportation Cycling for Women: The Role of Bicycle Infrastructure.” Preventive Medicine 46 (1): 55–59. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehl, Jan. 2010. Cities for People. Washington: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gehl, Jan. 2011. Life between Buildings: Using Public Space. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grant, Jill. 2002. “Mixed Use in Theory and Practice: Canadian Experience with Implementing a Planning Principle.” Journal of the American Planning Association 68 (1): 71–84. doi:10.1080/01944360208977192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths, Sam, Laura Vaughan, Mordechai (Muki) Haklay, and Catherine Emma, Jones. 2008. “The Sustainable Suburban High Street: A Review of Themes and Approaches.” Geography Compass 2 (4): 1155–1188. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00117.x.
   Google Scholar
• Guy, Clifford. 1998. “‘High Street’ Retailing in off-Centre Retail Parks: A Review of the Effectiveness of Land Use Planning Policies.” Town Planning Review 69 (3): 291–313. doi:10.3828/tpr.69.3.u31l00660501t674.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, Suzanne M. 2011. “High Street Adaptations: Ethnicity, Independent Retail Practices, and Localism in London’s Urban Margins.” Environment and Planning A 43 (11): 2571–2588. doi:10.1068/a4494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, Suzanne M. 2015. “Super-Diverse Street: A ‘trans-Ethnography’ across Migrant Localities.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (1): 22–37. doi:10.1080/01419870.2013.858175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson, Julienne, and Bill Hillier. 1987. “The Architecture of Community: Some New Proposals on the Social Consequences of Architectural and Planning Decisions.” Architecture and Behaviour 3 (3): 251–273.
   Google Scholar
• Harley, J. B. 2001. The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography. Edited by Paul Laxton. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hickman, Paul. 2013. “‘Third Places’ and Social Interaction in Deprived Neighbourhoods in Great Britain.” Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 28 (2): 221–236. doi:10.1007/s10901-012-9306-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillier, Bill. 1989. “The Architecture of the Urban Object.” Ekistics 56 (334–35): 5–21.
   Google Scholar
• Hillier, Bill. 1996. Space Is the Machine: A Configurational Theory of Architecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hillier, Bill, Richard Burdett, John Peponis, and Alan Penn. 1987. “Creating Life: Or, Does Architecture Determine Anything?” Architecture and Behaviour 3 (3): 233–250.
   Google Scholar
• infas. 2010. Mobilität in Deutschland 2008. Bonn: infas Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, Jane. 2000. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. London: Pimlico.
   Google Scholar
• Jenks, Mike. 2009. “From the Compact City to the Defragmented City, Another Route towards a Sustainable Urban Form?” In Eco-Urbanity, edited by Darko Radovic, 63–73. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jenks, Mike. 2017. ““The Sustainable City: A Good and Secure Quality of Life?” In Growing Compact: Urban Form, Density and Sustainability, edited by Joo Hwa P. Bay and Steffen Lehmann, 113–127. Abingdon, New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kytta, M., A. Broberg, M. Haybatollahi, and K. Schmidt-Thome. 2016. “Urban Happiness: Context-Sensitive Study of the Social Sustainability of Urban Settings.” Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 43 (1): 34–57. doi:10.1177/0265813515600121.
   Google Scholar
• Lang, Jon T. 1987. Creating Architectural Theory: The Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
   Google Scholar
• Leyden, Kevin M. 2003. “Social Capital and the Built Environment: The Importance of Walkable Neighborhoods.” American Journal of Public Health 93 (9): 1546–1551.10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lui, Chi-Wai, Jo-Anne Everingham, Jeni Warburton, Michael Cuthill, and Helen Bartlett. 2009. “What Makes a Community Age-Friendly: A Review of International Literature.” Australasian Journal on Ageing 28 (3): 116–121. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00355.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marušić, Barbara Goličnik. 2011. “Analysis of Patterns of Spatial Occupancy in Urban Open Space Using Behaviour Maps and GIS.” URBAN DESIGN International 16 (1): 36–50. doi:10.1057/udi.2010.20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marušić, Barbara Goličnik. 2016. “Discrepancy between Likely and Actual Occupancies of Urban Outdoor Places.” Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 18 (August): 151–162. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2016.06.001.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, Doreen. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Memarovic, Nemanja, Sidney Fels, Junia Anacleto, Roberto Calderon, Federico Gobbo, and John M. Carroll. 2014. “Rethinking Third Places: Contemporary Design With Technology.” The Journal of Community Informatics 10 (3). http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/view/1048
   Google Scholar
• Menec, Verena H., Robin Means, Norah Keating, Graham Parkhurst, and Jacquie Eales. 2011. “Conceptualizing Age-Friendly Communities.” Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement 30 (03): 479–493. doi:10.1017/S0714980811000237.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrill, Ray M., Eric C. Shields, George L. White, and Denise Druce. 2005. “Climate Conditions and Physical Activity in the United States.” American Journal of Health Behavior 29 (4): 371–381.10.5993/AJHB.29.4.9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordström, Maria. 2010. “Children’s Views on Child-Friendly Environments in Different Geographical, Cultural and Social Neighbourhoods.” Urban Studies 47 (3): 514–528. doi:10.1177/0042098009349771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldenberg, R. 2007. “The Character of Third Places.” In Urban Design Reader, edited by M. Carmona and S. Tiesdell, 163–169. Oxford: Architectural Place.
   Google Scholar
• Oldenburg, Ramon, and Dennis Brissett. 1982. “The Third Place.” Qualitative Sociology 5 (4): 265–284. doi:10.1007/BF00986754.
   Google Scholar
• Parkin, John, Mark Wardman, and Matthew Page. 2007. “Models of Perceived Cycling Risk and Route Acceptability.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 39 (2): 364–371. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.08.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasha, Mosabbir, Shakil Rifaat, Richard Tay, and Alex de Barros. 2016. “Urban Design and Planning Influences on the Share of Trips Taken by Cycling.” Journal of Urban Design 21 (4): 471–480. doi:10.1080/13574809.2016.1184567.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pucher, John, and Ralph Buehler. 2008. “Making Cycling Irresistible: Lessons from The Netherlands, Denmark and Germany.” Transport Reviews 28 (4): 495–528. doi:10.1080/01441640701806612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pucher, John, and Ralph Buehler. 2012. City Cycling. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pucher, John, and Lewis Dijkstra. 2003. “Promoting Safe Walking and Cycling to Improve Public Health: Lessons From The Netherlands and Germany.” American Journal of Public Health 93 (9): 1509–1516. doi:10.2105/AJPH.93.9.1509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raman, Shibu. 2010. “Designing a Liveable Compact City. Physical Forms of City and Social Life in Urban Neighbourhoods.” Built Environment 36 (1): 63–80. doi:10.2148/benv.36.1.9.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, Les. 2012. Mapping Cultures. Place, Practice, Performance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Schaick, Jeroen, and Stefan C. Spek. 2008. Urbanism on Track: Application of Tracking Technologies in Urbanism. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scraton, Sheila, and Beccy Watson. 1998. “Gendered Cities: Women and Public Leisure Space in the ‘Postmodern City’.” Leisure Studies 17 (2): 123–137. doi:10.1080/026143698375196.
   Google Scholar
• Southworth, Michael, Galen Cranz, Georgia Lindsay, and Lusi Morhayim. 2012. “People in the Design of Urban Places.” Journal of Urban Design 17 (4): 461–465. doi:10.1080/13574809.2012.720757.
   Google Scholar
• Spain, Daphne. 1992. Gendered Spaces. Chapel Hill: University North Carolina Pr.
   Google Scholar
• Spotswood, Fiona, Tim Chatterton, Alan Tapp, and David Williams. 2015. “Analysing Cycling as a Social Practice: An Empirical Grounding for Behaviour Change.” Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 29 (February): 22–33. doi:10.1016/j.trf.2014.12.001.
   Google Scholar
• Steinbach, Rebecca, Judith Green, Jessica Datta, and Phil Edwards. 2011. “Cycling and the City: A Case Study of How Gendered, Ethnic and Class Identities Can Shape Healthy Transport Choices.” Social Science & Medicine 72 (7): 1123–1130. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.01.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talen, Emily, and Cliff Ellis. 2002. “Beyond Relativism: Reclaiming the Search for Good City Form.” Journal of Planning Education and Research 22 (1): 36–49. doi:10.1177/0739456X0202200104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Transport for London. 2012. Attitudes towards Cycling. Annual Report 2012. London: Transport for London.
   Google Scholar
• Transport for London. 2016. Travel in London, Report 9. London: Transport for London.
   Google Scholar
• Transport for London. 2017. Analysis of Cycling Potential 2016. London: Transport for London.
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, P., and J. Gilliland. 2007. “The Effect of Season and Weather on Physical Activity: A Systematic Review.” Public Health 121 (12): 909–922. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.04.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Den Berg, Pauline, Astrid Kemperman, Boy de Kleijn, and Aloys Borgers. 2015. “Locations That Support Social Activity Participation of the Aging Population.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12 (9): 10432–10449. doi:10.3390/ijerph120910432.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandenbulcke, Grégory, Isabelle Thomas, Bas de Geus, Bart Degraeuwe, Rudi Torfs, Romain Meeusen, and Luc Int Panis. 2009. “Mapping Bicycle Use and the Risk of Accidents for Commuters Who Cycle to Work in Belgium.” Transport Policy 16 (2): 77–87. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.03.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, Laura. 2015. Suburban Urbanities: Suburbs and the Life of the High Street. London: UCL Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wegman, Fred, Fan Zhang, and Atze Dijkstra. 2012. “How to Make More Cycling Good for Road Safety?” Accident Analysis & Prevention 44 (1): 19–29. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.11.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh, Brandon C., and David P. Farrington. 2009. Making Public Places Safer: Surveillance and Crime Prevention. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195326215.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler, Stephen M. 2013. Planning for Sustainability: Creating Livable, Equitable and Ecological Communities. London; New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Whyte, William H. 1980. The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. New York: Project for Public Spaces. http://capitadiscovery.co.uk/brookes/items/1183727
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2007. Global Age- Friendly Cities: A Guide. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, Yu, and Akkelies van Nes. 2014. “Quantitative Tools in Urban Morphology: Combining Space Syntax, Spacematrix and Mixed-Use Index in a GIS Framework.” Urban Morphology 18 (2): 97–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar