‘I will stay here’: public space and social inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic

References

• Agostoni, C. 2003. Monuments of Progress: Modernization and Public Health in Mexico City, 1876–1910. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary Press.
   Google Scholar
• Amin, A. 2007. “Re-Thinking the Urban Social.” City 11 (1): 100–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810701200961.
   Google Scholar
• Batty, M., J. Clifton, P. Tyler, and L. Wan. 2022. “The Post-Covid City.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 15 (3): 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsac041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A., and M. M. Müller. 2013. “The Securitization of Urban Space and the ‘Rescue’ of Downtown Mexico City: Vision and Practice.” Latin American Perspectives 40 (2): 77–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X12467762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromley, R. D. F., and P. K. Mackie. 2009. “Displacement and the New Spaces for Informal Trade in the Latin American City Centre.” Urban Studies 46 (7): 1485–1506. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009104577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmona, M. 2010. “Contemporary Public Space: Critique and Classification, Part One: Critique.” Journal of Urban Design 15 (1): 123–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800903435651.
   Google Scholar
• Crossa, V. 2016. “Reading for Difference on the Street: De-Homogenising Street Vending in Mexico City.” Urban Studies 53 (2): 287–301. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014563471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Certeau, M. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life. Translated by S. Rendall. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Delgadillo, V. 2016. “Selective Modernization of Mexico City and its Historic Center. Gentrification without Displacement?” Urban Geography 37 (8): 1154–1174. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2015.1096114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, M. G. 2008. “Informal Cities and the Contestation of Public Space: The Case of Bogotá’s Street Vendors, 1988–2003.” Urban Studies 45 (1): 29–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098007085100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, J., R. King, and R. Chanchani. 2020. Urban Inequalities during COVID-19. World Resources Institute, April 14. https://www.wri.org/blog/2020/04/coronavirus-inequality-cities.
   Google Scholar
• Florida, R. 2020, June 19. “This is Not the End of Cities.” Citylab. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-06-19/cities-will-survive-pandemics-and-protests.
   Google Scholar
• Florida, R., A. Rodríguez-Pose, and M. Storper. 2021. “Cities in a Post-COVID World.” Urban Studies 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211018072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehl, J. 2001. Life between Buildings: Using Public Space. Edited by J. Koch. Copenhagen: Danish Architectural Press.
   Google Scholar
• Giglia, A. 2013. “Entre el bien común y la ciudad insular: La renovación urbana en la Ciudad de México.” Alteridades 23 (46): 27–38.
   Google Scholar
• Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. 2011. Plan Integral de Manejo del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México 2011–2016. Mexico City.
   Google Scholar
• Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. 2013. Plan de Manejo y Conservación del Parque Urbano Alameda Central. Mexico City.
   Google Scholar
• Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. 2017. Plan Integral de Manejo del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México 2017–2022. Mexico City. http://maya.puec.unam.mx/pdf/plan_de_manejo_del_centro_historico.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. 2020. Sanitiza gobierno capitalino 496 espacios públicos para evitar propagación de COVID-19. Mexico City. https://www.jefaturadegobierno.cdmx.gob.mx/comunicacion/nota/sanitiza-gobierno-capitalino-496-espacios-publicos-para-evitar-propagacion-de-covid-19.
   Google Scholar
• Gobierno de México. 2020a. Coronavirus - Gob.Mx. Mexico City. https://coronavirus.gob.mx/.
   Google Scholar
• Gobierno de México. 2020b. Lineamiento general gara la Mitigación y Prevención de COVID-19 en Espacios Púbicos Abiertos. Mexico City. https://coronavirus.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Lineamiento_Espacios_Abiertos_07042020.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, F. 2017. “Alameda Central: El espacio público desde sus posibilidades y resistencias.” Política y Cultura 48:1A–16A. https://doi.org/10.24275/WQWC5867.
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, F. 2021. “El espacio público durante la pandemia de COVID-19: El Cierre de la Alameda Central en la Ciudad de México.” In Participación Comunitaria en Proyectos de Espacio Público y Diseño Urbano durante la pandemia de la COVID-19: Experiencias y Reflexiones de Iberoamérica y el Caribe, edited by A. L. Carmona Hernández and D. Chong Lugon, 26–35. Mexico City: UN–Habitat Mexico. http://publicacionesonuhabitat.org/onuhabitatmexico/Participacion-comunitaria_COVID19_p.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, F., and I. Törmä. 2017. “Infra-Ordinario. Una descripción del espacio público en el tiempo.” Bitácora Arquitectura 35 (35): 4–15. https://doi.org/10.22201/fa.14058901p.2017.35.59677.
   Google Scholar
• Gutiérrez, F., and I. Törmä. 2020. “Urban Revitalisation with Music and Dance in the Port of Veracruz, Mexico.” Urban Design International 25 (4): 328–337. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-020-00116-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, P. 1982. Great Planning Disasters. California Series in Urban Development. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hernández Cordero, A. 2013. “La reconquista de la ciudad: Gentrificación en la zona de la Alameda Central en la Ciudad de México.” Anuario de Espacios Urbanos, Historia, Cultura y Diseño 20:242–267. https://doi.org/10.24275/TIRV5607.
   Google Scholar
• Hillier, B., and J. Hanson. 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Honey-Rosés, J., I. Anguelovski, J. Bohigas, V. Chireh, C. Daher, C. Konijnendijk, J. Litt, et al. 2020. “The Impact of COVID-19 on Public Space: A Review of the Emerging Questions.” Cities & Health (April): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/rf7xa.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin, R. M. 2000. “The Famous 41. The Scandalous Birth of Modern Mexican Homosexuality.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 6 (3): 353–376. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-6-3-353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaramillo Puebla, N. A. 2007. “Comercio y espacio público. Una organización de ambulantes en la Alameda Central.” Alteridades 17 (34): 137–153.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, G. A., and A. Varley. 1994. “The Contest for the City Centre: Street Traders Versus Buildings.” Bulletin of Latin American research 13 (1): 27–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/3338699.
   Google Scholar
• Leal Martínez, A. 2016. “‘You Cannot Be Here’: The Urban Poor and the Specter of the Indian in Neoliberal Mexico City.” Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology 21 (3): 539–559. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlca.12196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low, S. 2000. On the Plaza: The Politics of Public Space and Culture. Austin: University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Madanipour, A. 2019. “Rethinking Public Space: Between Rhetoric and Reality.” Urban Design International 24 (1): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-019-00087-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makowski, S. 2004. “La Alameda y la Plaza de la Solidaridad. Exploraciones desde el margen.” Antropología. Boletín Oficial Del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 75:65–69.
   Google Scholar
• Melis, B., J. Antonio Lara Hernandez, Y. Mohammed Khemri, and A. Melis. 2020. “Shifting the Threshold of Public Space in UK, Algeria and Mexico during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” The Journal of Public Space 5 (3): 159–172. https://doi.org/10.32891/jps.v5i3.1387.
   Google Scholar
• Meneses Reyes, M. 2016. “Jóvenes indígenas migrantes en la Alameda Central disputas pacíficas por el espacio público.” Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 80 (January): 39–68. https://doi.org/10.28928/revistaiztapalapa/802016/atc2/menesesreyesm.
   Google Scholar
• Navarrete, F. 2021. “Las dislocaciones de la Covid-19, viejas desigualdades y nuevas batallas.” Desacatos 65:124–139.
   Google Scholar
• Roy, A. 2009. “The 21st-Century Metropolis: New Geographies of Theory.” Regional Studies 43 (6): 819–830. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701809665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Törmä, I., and F. Gutiérrez. 2021. “Observing Attachment: Understanding Everyday Life, Urban Heritage and Public Space in the Port of Veracruz, Mexico.” In People-Centred Methodologies for Heritage Conservation: Exploring Emotional Attachments to Historic Urban Places, edited by R. Madgin and L. James, 177–193. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, P. M. 1990. Mexico City: The Production and Reproduction of an Urban Environment. Boston, MA: G.K. Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Whyte, W. H. 1980. The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. Washington, DC: Conservation Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2020. “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Events as They Happen.” WHO Global. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen.
   Google Scholar
• Yin, R. K. 2014. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 5th ed. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar