187
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

To protect or not protect? Comparing nature conservation policies in the German federal states

, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin. 2013. Wortprotokoll StadtUm 17/22 vom 6. März 2013, Berlin,https://www.parlament-berlin.de/ados/17/StadtUm/protokoll/su17-022-wp.pdf.
  • Anan, D. 2017. Parteiprogramme im Wandel. Ein Vergleich von FDP und Grünen zwischen 1971 und 2013. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Auel, K. 2010. “Between Reformstau and Länder Strangulation? German Co-operative Federalism Reconsidered.” Regional & Federal Studies 20: 229–249.
  • Baumgartner, M. 2015. “Parsimony and Causality.” Quality & Quantity 49: 839–856.
  • Behnke, N., and S. Kropp. 2016. “Arraying Institutional Layers in Federalism Reforms: Lessons from the German Case.” Regional & Federal Studies 26: 585–602.
  • Benz, A. 2007. “Inter-Regional Competition in Co-operative Federalism: New Modes of Multi-level Governance in Germany.” Regional & Federal Studies 17: 421–436.
  • Benz, A. 2016. “Gradual Constitutional Change and Federal Dynamics – German Federalism Reform in Historical Perspective.” Regional & Federal Studies 26: 707–728.
  • Benz, A., J. Detemple, and D. Heinz, eds. 2016. Varianten und Dynamiken der Politikverflechtung im deutschen Bundesstaat. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
  • Benz, A., and G. Lehmbruch. 2002. Föderalismus - Analysen in entwicklungsgeschichtlicher und vergleichender Perspektive. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Bernauer, T., et al. 2007. “Explaining Green Innovation. Ten Years After Porter’s Win-Win Proposition: How to Study the Effects of Regulation on Corporate Environmental Innovation?” In Politik und Umwelt. Politische Vierteljahresschrift Sonderheft 39, edited by K. Jacob, and F. Biermann, 323–341. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  • Bernauer, T., T. Böhmelt, and V. Koubi. 2013. “Is There a Democracy – Civil Society Paradox in Global Environmental Governance?” Global Environmental Politics 13: 88–107.
  • Bernauer, T., and V. Koubi. 2009. “Effects of Political Institutions on Air Quality.” Ecological Economics 68: 1355–1365.
  • Biela, J., A. Hennl, and A. Kaiser. 2013. Policy Making in Multilevel Systems. Federalism, Decentralisation, and Performance in the OECD Countries. Colchester: ECPR Press.
  • Binder, S., and E. Neumayer. 2005. “Environmental Pressure Group Strength and air Pollution: An Empirical Analysis.” Ecological Economics 55: 527–538.
  • Bischof, D., and M. Wagner. 2020. “What Makes Parties Adapt to Voter Preferences? The Role of Party Organization, Goals and Ideology.” British Journal of Political Science 50: 391–401.
  • Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Hessen. 2010. Ursula Hammann: Gesetz zur Neuregelung des Rechts des Naturschutzes und der Landschaftspflege, https://www.gruene-hessen.de/landtag/reden/ursula-hammann-gesetz-zur-neuregelung-des-rechts-des-naturschutzes-und-der-landschaftspflege/.
  • Böcher, M., and Töller A.E. 2016. “Umwelt- und Naturschutzpolitik der Bundesländer.” In Zwischen Föderalismusreform und Schuldenbremse, edited by A. Hildebrandt and F. Wolf, 259–281. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Böcher, M., and C. Hubo. 2011. “Vergleich zwischen Wettbewerb idee.natur und “Normalverfahren”.” In Regionenwettbewerb als Instrument zur Akquisition neuer Naturschutzgroßprojektgebiete, edited by M. Böcher, and M. Krott, 94–127. Bonn: Bundesamt für Naturschutz.
  • Böcher, M., and A. E. Töller. 2012. Umweltpolitik in Deutschland. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Bomberg, E. 2007. “Policy Learning in an Enlarged European Union: Environmental NGOs and New Policy Instruments.” Journal of European Public Policy 14: 248–268.
  • Bräuninger, T., M. Debus, J. Müller, and C. Stecker. 2020. Parteienwettbewerb in den deutschen Bundesländern. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Bräuninger, T., Debus M., Müller J., and Stecker C. 2019. “Die programmatischen Positionen der deutschen Parteien zur Bundestagswahl 2017: Ergebnisse einer Expertenbefragung.” In Jahrbuch für Handlungs- und Entscheidungstheorie. Vol. 11, edited by M. Debus, M. Tepe, and J. Sauermann, 93–113. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien.
  • Brown, R. D. 1995. “Party Cleavages and Welfare Effort in the American States.” American Political Science Review 89: 23–33.
  • Burkhart, S., P. Manow, and D. Ziblatt. 2008. “A More Efficient and Accountable Federalism? An Analysis of the Consequences of Germany's 2006 Constitutional Reform.” German Politics 17: 522–540.
  • Bußjäger, P. 2015. “Austria’s Cooperative Federalism.” In Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective, edited by G. Bischof, and F. Karlhofer, 11–33. New Orleans: University of New Orleans Press.
  • Caughey, D., and C. Warshaw. 2016. “The Dynamics of State Policy Liberalism, 1936–2014.” American Journal of Political Science 60: 899–913.
  • Caughey, D., and C. Warshaw. 2017. “Policy Preferences and Policy Change: Dynamic Responsiveness in the American States, 1936–2014.” American Political Science Review 112: 249–266.
  • Crepaz, M. M. L. 1995. “Explaining National Variations of air Pollution Levels: Political Institutions and their Impact on Environmental Policy-making.” Environmental Politics 4: 391–414.
  • Dalton, R. J., D. M. Farrell, and I. McAllister. 2011. Political Parties and Democratic Linkage: How Parties Organize Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • De Block, D., and B. Vis. 2019. “Addressing the Challenges Related to Transforming Qualitative Into Quantitative Data in Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” Journal of Mixed-Methods Research 13: 503–535.
  • Dose, N., and I. Reus. 2016. “The Effect of Reformed Legislative Competences on Länder Policy-making: Determinants of Fragmentation and Uniformity.” Regional & Federal Studies 26: 625–644.
  • Dose, N., and F. Wolfes. 2016. “Die Höhe der Beamtenbesoldung in den Ländern. Der Versuch einer Erklärung: Parteiendifferenzhypothese oder Verschuldungsdruck?” Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 9: 267–293.
  • Duchacek, I. D. 1970. Comparative Federalism. The Territorial Dimension of Politics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  • Dusa, A. 2019. QCA with R. A Comprehensive Resource. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Engels, J. I. 2006. Naturpolitik in der Bundesrepublik. Paderborn: Schöningh.
  • Erikson, R. S., G. C. Wright, and J. P. McIver. 1989. “Political Parties, Public Opinion, and State Policy in the United States.” American Political Science Review 83: 729–750.
  • Forschungsgruppe Wahlen Mannheim. 2020. Politbarometer 2019 (Cumulated Data Set), Cologne, GESIS Data Archive, ZA7599 Data file Version 1.0.0.
  • Fraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen. 2016. Rüße: Naturschutz erhält höheren Stellenwert. Pressemitteilung vom 09. November 2016, https://gruene-fraktion-nrw.de/presse/ruesse-naturschutz-erhaelt-hoeheren-stellenwert/.
  • Freitag, M., and A. Vatter. 2008. Die Demokratien der deutschen Bundesländer. Opladen: Barbara Budrich. (UTB).
  • Gehm, E. 2011. Nabu bricht mit Bauernverband, https://www.shz.de/regionales/schleswig-holstein/panorama/nabu-bricht-mit-bauernverband-id1166831.html.
  • Hildebrandt, A., and F. Wolf, eds. 2016a. Die Politik der Bundesländer: Zwischen Föderalismusreform und Schuldenbremse. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Hildebrandt, A., and F. Wolf. 2016b. “How Much of a Sea-Change? Land Policies After the Reforms of Federalism.” German Politics 25: 227–242.
  • Hooghe, L., G. Marks, and A. H. Schakel. 2010. The Rise of Regional Authority: A Comparitive Study of 42 Democracies. Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Jahn, D. 2016. The Politics of Environmental Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Jeffery, C., N. M. Pamphilis, C. Rowe, and E. Turner. 2014. “Regional Policy Variation in Germany: The Diversity of Living Conditions in a ‘Unitary Federal State’.” Journal of European Public Policy 21: 1350–1366.
  • Jeffery, C., N. M. Pamphilis, C. Rowe, and E. Turner. 2016. “Introduction to the Special Issue: Reframing German Federalism.” German Politics 25: 165–175.
  • Kaiser, A., and S. Vogel. 2017. “Dynamic De/Centralization in Germany, 1949–2010.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 49: 84–111.
  • Keman, H. 2000. “Federalism and Policy Performance. A Conceptual and Empirical Inquiry.” In Federalism and Political Performance, edited by U. Wachendorfer-Schmidt, 196–227. London/New York: Routledge.
  • Kincaid, J. 1995. “Values and Value Tradeoffs in Federalism.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 25: 29–44.
  • Klingemann, H.-D., R. I. Hofferbert, and I. Budge. 1994. Parties, Policies, and Democracy. Boulder/San Francisco/Oxford: Westview.
  • Knill, C., M. Debus, and S. Heichel. 2010. “Do Parties Matter in Internationalised Policy Areas? The Impact of Political Parties on Environmental Policy Outputs in 18 OECD Countries, 1970–2000.” European Journal of Political Research 49: 301–336.
  • Korpi, W. 1983. The Democratic Class Struggle. London: Routledge.
  • Kropp, S., and N. Behnke. 2016. “Marble Cake Dreaming of Layer Cake: The Merits and Pitfalls of Disentanglement in German Federalism Reform.” Regional and Federal Studies 26: 667–686.
  • Landesbüro der Naturschutzverbände NRW. 2016. Stellungnahme 16/3901, https://www.lb-naturschutz-nrw.de/fileadmin/redaktion/Fachthemen/Naturschutzrecht/STN_LNatschG-E_BUND_LNU_NABU_23052016.pdf.
  • Lax, J. R., and J. H. Phillips. 2012. “The Democratic Deficit in the States.” American Journal of Political Science 56: 148–166.
  • MELUR SH (Ministerium für Energiewende, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und ländliche Räume des Landes Schleswig-Holstein). 2016. Naturschutzrecht für Schleswig-Holstein, https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/Landesregierung/V/Service/Broschueren/Broschueren_V/Umwelt/pdf/naturschutzrechtSH2016.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4.
  • NABU Rheinland-Pfalz & BUND. 2015. Gemeinsame Stellungnahme zur Novellierung des Landesnaturschutzgesetzes zur Drucksacke 16/4910, https://dokumente.landtag.rlp.de/landtag/vorlagen/5498-V-16.pdf.
  • Naurin, Elin, Terry J. Royed, and Robert Thomson, eds. 2019. Party Mandates and Democracy: Making, Breaking, and Keeping Election Pledges in Twelve Countries. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Neumayer, E. 2003. “Are Left-Wing Party Strength and Corporatism Good for the Environment? Evidence from Panel Analysis of air Pollution in OECD Countries.” Ecological Economics 45: 203–220.
  • Oana, N. I.-E., and C. Q. Schneider. 2018. “SetMethods: An add-on R Package for Advanced QCA.” The R Journal 10 (1): 507–533.
  • Oates, W. 1972. Fiscal Federalism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Pacca, L., D. Curzi, G. Rausser, and A. Olper. 2021. “The Role of Party Affiliation, Lobbying, and Electoral Incentives in Decentralized US State Support of the Environment.” Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 8: 617–653.
  • Pacheco, J. 2013. “The Thermostatic Model of Responsiveness in the American States.” State Politics & Policy Quarterly 13: 306–332.
  • Ragin, C. C. 2008. Redesigning Social Inquire. Fuzzy Sets and Beyond. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Renzsch, W. 2010. “Closing the Gap? The Financial Crisis and the German Länder.” L'Europe en Formation 358: 51–60.
  • Reus, I., and S. Vogel. 2018. “Policy-Vielfalt zwischen den Bundesländern nach der Föderalismusreform I: Art, Ausmaß und Akteure.” Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 12: 621–642.
  • Rowe, C., and E. Turner. 2016. “Justice and Prisons Policy.” In Die Politik der Bundesländer, edited by A. Hildebrandt, and F. Wolf, 87–113. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
  • Sack, D., and A. E. Töller. 2018. “Einleitung: Policies in den deutschen Ländern.” Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 12: 603–619.
  • Scharpf, F. W. 2008. “Community, Diversity and Autonomy: The Challenges of Reforming German Federalism.” German Politics 17: 509–521.
  • Scharpf, F. W. 2009. Föderalismusreform: Kein Ausweg aus der Politikverflechtungsfalle? New York/Frankfurt a.M.: Campus.
  • Schmidt, M. G. 1980. CDU und SPD an der Regierung. Ein Vergleich ihrer Politik in den Ländern. Frankfurt am Main/New York: Campus.
  • Schmidt, M. G. 1996. “When Parties Matter: A Review of the Possibilities and Limits of Partisan Influence on Public Policy.” European Journal of Political Research 30: 155–183.
  • Schmidt, M. G. 2016. “Conclusion: Policy Diversity in Germany's Federalism.” German Politics 25: 301–314.
  • Schneider, C. Q. 2018. “Realists and Idealists in QCA.” Political Analysis 26: 246–254.
  • Schneider, C. Q., and C. Wagemann. 2012. Set-Theoretic Methods for the Social Sciences: A Guide to Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Scruggs, L. A. 1999. “Institutions and Environmental Performance in Seventeen Western Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 29: 1–31.
  • Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg. 2013. Mitteilung des Senats an die Bürgerschaft. Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Änderung des Landeswaldgesetzes und zur Änderung weiterer Vorschriften, Drucksache 20/7549, 09.04.13.
  • Simonovits, G., A. M. Guess, and J. Nagler. 2019. “Responsiveness Without Representation: Evidence from Minimum Wage Laws in U.S. States.” American Journal of Political Science 63: 401–410.
  • Snyder, Richard. 2001. “Scaling Down: The Subnational Comparative Method.” Studies in Comparative International Development 36: 93–110.
  • Stecker, C. 2016. “The Effects of Federalism Reform on the Legislation Process in Germany.” Regional & Federal Studies 26: 603–624.
  • Thomson, Robert, et al. 2017. “The Fulfillment of Parties’ Election Pledges: A Comparative Study on the Impact of Power Sharing.” American Journal of Political Science 61: 527–542.
  • Töller, A. E., and U. Roßegger. 2018. “Auswirkungen der Abweichungsgesetzgebung der Länder. Methodische Überlegungen und erste Resultate am Beispiel des Naturschutzrechts.” Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 4: 663–682.
  • Tsebelis, G. 2002. Veto Players. How Political Institutions Work. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Volkens, A., Krause W., Lehmann P., Matthieß T., Merz N., Regel S., and Weßels B. 2019. The Manifesto Data Collection. Version 2019b. Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung.
  • Weingast, B. R. 1995. “The Economic Rolen of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development.” Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 11: 1–31.
  • Wenzelburger, G. 2013. “Das goldene Zeitalter der Vermögenserlöse. Die Determinanten der Einmalerlöse der Bundesländer 1995–2007.” Politische Vierteljahresschrift 54: 111–154.
  • Wenzelburger, G., S. Wurster, and M. B. Siewert. 2020. “Responsive Politikgestaltung in den deutschen Bundesländern? Versuch einer Systematisierung und Konzeption eines Forschungsprogramms.” Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft 14: 33–47.
  • Wiseman, H. J., and D. Owen. 2018. “Federal Laboratories of Democracy.” U.C. Davis Law Review 52: 1119–1191.
  • Wolf, F. 2006. Die Bildungsausgaben der Bundesländer: Welche Faktoren erklären ihre beträchtliche Variation? Münster: Lit Verlag.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.